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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2<!--
3 manpage, user manual, usage: VBoxManage import
4-->
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16<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
17 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd"[
18<!ENTITY % all.entities SYSTEM "all-entities.ent">
19%all.entities;
20]>
21<refentry id="vboxmanage-import" lang="en">
22 <refentryinfo>
23 <pubdate>$Date: 2022-08-18 17:27:14 +0000 (Thu, 18 Aug 2022) $</pubdate>
24 <title>VBoxManage import</title>
25 </refentryinfo>
26
27 <refmeta>
28 <refentrytitle>VBoxManage-import</refentrytitle>
29 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
30 </refmeta>
31
32 <refnamediv>
33 <refname>VBoxManage-import</refname>
34 <refpurpose>import a virtual appliance in OVF format or from a cloud service and create virtual machines</refpurpose>
35 <refclass>&product-name;</refclass>
36 </refnamediv>
37
38 <refsynopsisdiv>
39 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-import-ovf">
40<!-- The 'id' is mandatory and must start with 'synopsis-'. -->
41 <command>VBoxManage import</command>
42 <group choice="req">
43 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>ovfname</replaceable></arg>
44 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>ovaname</replaceable></arg>
45 </group>
46 <arg>--dry-run</arg>
47 <arg>--options=<group choice="plain">
48 <arg choice="plain">keepallmacs</arg>
49 <arg choice="plain">keepnatmacs</arg>
50 <arg choice="plain">importtovdi</arg>
51 </group></arg>
52 <arg>--vsys=<replaceable>n</replaceable></arg>
53 <arg>--ostype=<replaceable>ostype</replaceable></arg>
54 <arg>--vmname=<replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
55 <arg>--settingsfile=<replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>
56 <arg>--basefolder=<replaceable>folder</replaceable></arg>
57 <arg>--group=<replaceable>group</replaceable></arg>
58 <arg>--memory=<replaceable>MB</replaceable></arg>
59 <arg>--cpus=<replaceable>n</replaceable></arg>
60 <arg>--description=<replaceable>text</replaceable></arg>
61 <arg>--eula=<group choice="plain">
62 <arg choice="plain">show</arg>
63 <arg choice="plain">accept</arg>
64 </group></arg>
65 <arg>--unit=<replaceable>n</replaceable></arg>
66 <arg>--ignore</arg>
67 <arg>--scsitype=<group choice="plain">
68 <arg choice="plain">BusLogic</arg>
69 <arg choice="plain">LsiLogic</arg>
70 </group></arg>
71 <!-- <arg>&#45;&#45;controller=<replaceable>n</replaceable></arg> -->
72 <arg>--disk=<replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
73 <arg>--controller=<replaceable>index</replaceable></arg>
74 <arg>--port=<replaceable>n</replaceable></arg>
75 </cmdsynopsis>
76
77 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-import-cloud">
78<!-- The 'id' is mandatory and must start with 'synopsis-'. -->
79 <command>VBoxManage import</command>
80 <arg choice="plain">OCI://</arg>
81 <arg choice="plain">--cloud</arg>
82 <arg>--ostype=<replaceable>ostype</replaceable></arg>
83 <arg>--vmname=<replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
84 <arg>--basefolder=<replaceable>folder</replaceable></arg>
85 <arg>--memory=<replaceable>MB</replaceable></arg>
86 <arg>--cpus=<replaceable>n</replaceable></arg>
87 <arg>--description=<replaceable>text</replaceable></arg>
88 <arg choice="req">--cloudprofile=<replaceable>profile</replaceable></arg>
89 <arg choice="req">--cloudinstanceid=<replaceable>id</replaceable></arg>
90 <arg>--cloudbucket=<replaceable>bucket</replaceable></arg>
91 </cmdsynopsis>
92 </refsynopsisdiv>
93
94 <refsect1>
95 <title>Description</title>
96 <para>
97 The <command>VBoxManage import</command> command imports a virtual
98 appliance either in OVF format or from a cloud service such as &oci;.
99 The import is performed by copying virtual disk images (by default using
100 the VMDK image format) and by creating virtual machines (VMs) in
101 &product-name;. See <xref linkend="ovf" />.
102 </para>
103 <para>
104 You must specify the path name of an OVF file or OVA archive to
105 use as input, or a placeholder for the cloud case. For OVF appliances
106 ensure that any disk images are in the same directory as the OVF file.
107 </para>
108 <para>
109 Note that any options you specify to control the imported virtual
110 appliance or to modify the import parameters rely on the contents
111 of the OVF file or the information from the cloud service.
112 </para>
113 <para>
114 Before you use the import operation to create the VM, perform a
115 dry run to verify the correctness of your configuration. This is more
116 useful with an OVF or OVA appliance, because with a cloud service even
117 a dry run needs to perform most of the time consuming steps.
118 </para>
119 <para>
120 The import from a cloud service downloads a temporary file containing
121 both the boot image and some metadata describing the details of the
122 VM instance. The temporary file is deleted after successful import.
123 </para>
124 <refsect2>
125 <title>Common Options</title>
126 <variablelist>
127 <varlistentry>
128 <term><replaceable>ovfname</replaceable> | <replaceable>ovaname</replaceable></term>
129 <listitem><para>
130 Specifies the name of the OVF file or OVA archive that
131 describes the appliance. In the cloud case this is usually
132 a fixed string such as <literal>OCI://</literal>.
133 </para></listitem>
134 </varlistentry>
135 <varlistentry>
136 <term><option>--dry-run</option></term>
137 <!-- Does this option really work for cloud import? -->
138 <listitem><para>
139 Performs a dry run of the <command>VBoxManage
140 import</command> command before you perform the actual
141 import operation. A dry run operation does the following:
142 </para><itemizedlist>
143 <listitem><para>
144 Outputs a description of the appliance's contents
145 based on the specified OVF or OVA file.
146 </para></listitem>
147 <listitem><para>
148 Shows how the appliance would be imported into
149 &product-name;. In addition, the output shows any
150 options that you can use to change the import
151 behavior.
152 </para></listitem>
153 </itemizedlist><para>
154 The shortened form of this option is <option>-n</option>.
155 </para></listitem>
156 </varlistentry>
157 <varlistentry>
158 <term><option>--options=keepallmacs | keepnatmacs | importtovdi</option></term>
159 <!-- Does this option really work for cloud import? -->
160 <listitem><para>
161 Enables you to fine tune the import operation.
162 </para><para>
163 Valid arguments are as follows:
164 </para><itemizedlist>
165 <listitem><para>
166 <literal>keepallmacs</literal>: Specifies that the MAC
167 addresses of every virtual network card are left
168 unchanged.
169 </para></listitem>
170 <listitem><para>
171 <literal>keepnatmacs</literal>: Specifies that the MAC
172 addresses of every virtual network card are left
173 unchanged if the network type is NAT.
174 </para></listitem>
175 <listitem><para>
176 <literal>importtovdi</literal>: Specifies that all new
177 disk images are in VDI file format.
178 </para></listitem>
179 </itemizedlist></listitem>
180 </varlistentry>
181 <varlistentry>
182 <term><option>--ostype=<replaceable>ostype</replaceable></option></term>
183 <listitem><para>
184 Specifies the guest operating system (OS) information for
185 the VM. Use the <command>VBoxManage list ostypes</command>
186 command to view the OS type identifiers.
187 </para></listitem>
188 </varlistentry>
189 <varlistentry>
190 <term><option>--vmname=<replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
191 <listitem><para>
192 Specifies the name of the VM to be used by &product-name;.
193 </para></listitem>
194 </varlistentry>
195 <varlistentry>
196 <term><option>--basefolder=<replaceable>folder</replaceable></option></term>
197 <!-- Does this option really work for cloud import? -->
198 <listitem><para>
199 Specifies the folder where the files of the imported VM
200 are stored.
201 </para></listitem>
202 </varlistentry>
203 <varlistentry>
204 <term><option>--memory=<replaceable>MB</replaceable></option></term>
205 <listitem><para>
206 Specifies the memory size in Megabytes for the imported VM.
207 </para></listitem>
208 </varlistentry>
209 <varlistentry>
210 <term><option>--cpus=<replaceable>n</replaceable></option></term>
211 <listitem><para>
212 Specifies the number of CPUs for the imported VM.
213 </para></listitem>
214 </varlistentry>
215 <varlistentry>
216 <term><option>--description=<replaceable>text</replaceable></option></term>
217 <listitem><para>
218 Specifies the description text visible in the GUI and
219 CLI when checking the VM details.
220 </para></listitem>
221 </varlistentry>
222 </variablelist>
223 </refsect2>
224
225 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-import-ovf">
226 <title>OVF / OVA Import Options</title>
227 <para>
228 The following options are specific for importing a virtual appliance
229 in OVF or OVA format. Such an appliance can contain one or more VMs,
230 which requires specifying which VM configuration should be adjusted
231 in case you want to change it. See <xref linkend="ovf-import-appliance" />.
232 </para>
233 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
234 <variablelist>
235 <varlistentry>
236 <term><option>--vsys=<replaceable>n</replaceable></option></term>
237 <listitem><para>
238 Specifies the index selecting a specific VM within the
239 appliance. Affects the following options.
240 </para></listitem>
241 </varlistentry>
242 <varlistentry>
243 <term><option>--unit=<replaceable>n</replaceable></option></term>
244 <listitem><para>
245 Specifies the index selecting a specific unit of a VM
246 within the appliance. Affects the following options.
247 </para></listitem>
248 </varlistentry>
249 <varlistentry>
250 <term><option>--settingsfile=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></term>
251 <listitem><para>
252 Specifies the name (with or without path) of the VM config
253 file which will be created as part of the import. Usually
254 the preferred way is overriding the VM name with
255 <option>--vmname</option> and if necessary specify the
256 folder in which to create the VM with
257 <option>--basefolder</option>.
258 </para></listitem>
259 </varlistentry>
260 <varlistentry>
261 <term><option>--group=<replaceable>group</replaceable></option></term>
262 <listitem><para>
263 Specifies the primary group of the imported VM.
264 </para></listitem>
265 </varlistentry>
266 <varlistentry>
267 <term><option>--eula=show | accept</option></term>
268 <listitem><para>
269 Enables you to show or accept the license conditions of a
270 VM within the appliance,
271 </para><para>
272 Valid arguments are as follows:
273 </para><itemizedlist>
274 <listitem><para>
275 <literal>show</literal>: Shows the EULA of a VM.
276 </para></listitem>
277 <listitem><para>
278 <literal>accepts</literal>: Accepts the EULA of a VM.
279 Any VMs in an appliance which have an EULA require
280 accepting it, otherwise the import will fail.
281 </para></listitem>
282 </itemizedlist></listitem>
283 </varlistentry>
284 <varlistentry>
285 <term><option>--ignore</option></term>
286 <listitem><para>
287 Ignores the current unit of an imported VM, effectively
288 removing the associated hardware.
289 </para></listitem>
290 </varlistentry>
291 <varlistentry>
292 <term><option>--scsitype=BusLogic | LsiLogic</option></term>
293 <listitem><para>
294 Enables you to select the type of the SCSI controller for
295 the current unit of an imported VM.
296 </para><para>
297 Valid arguments are as follows:
298 </para><itemizedlist>
299 <listitem><para>
300 <literal>BusLogic</literal>: Uses the (very old) BusLogic
301 SCSI controller type.
302 </para></listitem>
303 <listitem><para>
304 <literal>LsiLogic</literal>: Uses the (more modern)
305 LsiLogic SCSI controller type.
306 </para></listitem>
307 </itemizedlist></listitem>
308 </varlistentry>
309 </variablelist>
310 </refsect2>
311
312 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-import-cloud">
313 <title>Cloud Import Options</title>
314 <para>
315 The following options are specific for importing a VM instance
316 from a cloud service provider. It always deals with a single VM.
317 See <xref linkend="cloud-import-oci" />.
318 </para>
319 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
320 <variablelist>
321 <varlistentry>
322 <term><option>--cloud</option></term>
323 <listitem><para>
324 Specifies that the import should be from the cloud.
325 </para></listitem>
326 </varlistentry>
327 <varlistentry>
328 <term><option>--cloudprofile=<replaceable>profile</replaceable></option></term>
329 <listitem><para>
330 Specifies the cloud profile which is used to connect to the
331 cloud service provider. The cloud profile contains your &oci;
332 account details, such as your user OCID and the fingerprint
333 for your public key. To use a cloud profile, you must have
334 the required permissions on &oci;.
335 </para></listitem>
336 </varlistentry>
337 <varlistentry>
338 <term><option>--cloudinstanceid=<replaceable>id</replaceable></option></term>
339 <listitem><para>
340 Specifies the ID of an existing instance in the cloud.
341 </para></listitem>
342 </varlistentry>
343 <varlistentry>
344 <term><option>--cloudbucket=<replaceable>bucket</replaceable></option></term>
345 <listitem><para>
346 Specifies the bucket name in which to store the object created
347 from the instance. In &oci;, a bucket is a logical container
348 for storing objects. By default the first bucket available with
349 the cloud profile is used.
350 </para></listitem>
351 </varlistentry>
352 </variablelist>
353 </refsect2>
354 </refsect1>
355
356 <refsect1>
357 <title>Examples</title>
358 <remark role="help-scope" condition="GLOBAL"/>
359 <para>
360 The following example performs the dry run of an OVF import operation
361 for a sample appliance that contains a Windows 10 guest:
362 </para>
363<screen>$ VBoxManage import Windows10.ovf --dry-run
364Interpreting Windows10.ovf...
365OK.
366Virtual system 0:
367 0: Suggested OS type: "Windows10_64"
368 (change with "--vsys 0 --ostype &lt;type&gt;"; use "list ostypes" to list all)
369 1: Suggested VM name "win10-appliance"
370 (change with "--vsys 0 --vmname &lt;name&gt;")
371 2: Suggested VM group "/"
372 (change with "--vsys 0 --group &lt;group&gt;")
373 3: Suggested VM settings file name "/home/user1/VirtualBox VMs/win10-appliance/win10-appliance.vbox"
374 (change with "--vsys 0 --settingsfile &lt;filename&gt;")
375 4: Suggested VM base folder "/home/user1/VirtualBox VMs"
376 (change with "--vsys 0 --basefolder &lt;path&gt;")
377 5: End-user license agreement
378 (display with "--vsys 0 --eula show";
379 accept with "--vsys 0 --eula accept")
380 6: Number of CPUs: 1
381 (change with "--vsys 0 --cpus &lt;n&gt;")
382 7: Guest memory: 2048 MB (change with "--vsys 0 --memory &lt;MB&gt;")
383 8: Sound card (appliance expects "ensoniq1371", can change on import)
384 (disable with "--vsys 0 --unit 8 --ignore")
385 9: USB controller
386 (disable with "--vsys 0 --unit 9 --ignore")
38710: Network adapter: orig bridged, config 2, extra type=bridged
38811: Floppy
389 (disable with "--vsys 0 --unit 11 --ignore")
39012: SCSI controller, type BusLogic
391 (change with "--vsys 0 --unit 12 --scsitype {BusLogic|LsiLogic}";
392 disable with "--vsys 0 --unit 12 --ignore")
39313: IDE controller, type PIIX4
394 (disable with "--vsys 0 --unit 13 --ignore")
39514: Hard disk image: source image=Windows10.vmdk,
396 target path=/home/user1/disks/Windows10.vmdk, controller=12;channel=0
397 (change target path with "--vsys 0 --unit 14 --disk &lt;path&gt;";
398 change controller with "--vsys 0 --unit 14 --controller &lt;index&gt;";
399 change controller port with "--vsys 0 --unit 14 --port &lt;n&gt;";
400 disable with "--vsys 0 --unit 14 --ignore")</screen>
401 <para>
402 The dry run output lists and numbers the individual configuration
403 items that are described in the <filename>Windows10.ovf</filename>
404 file. Some of the items include information about how to disable
405 or change the configuration of the item.
406 </para>
407 <para>
408 You can disable many of the items by using the <option>--vsys
409 <replaceable>X</replaceable> --unit <replaceable>Y</replaceable>
410 --ignore</option> options. <replaceable>X</replaceable> is the
411 number of the virtual system. The value is <literal>0</literal>
412 unless the appliance includes several virtual system descriptions.
413 <replaceable>Y</replaceable> is the configuration item number.
414 </para>
415 <para>
416 Item 1 in the example command output specifies the name of the
417 target machine. Items 12 and 13 specify the IDE and SCSI hard disk
418 controllers, respectively.
419 </para>
420 <para>
421 Item 14 indicates the hard disk image and the
422 <option>--disk</option> option specifies the target path where the
423 image will be stored, the <option>--controller</option> option specifies
424 which controller the disk will be attached to, and the
425 <option>--port</option> option specifies which port on the controller the
426 disk will be attached to. The default values are specified in the OVF file.
427 </para>
428 <para>
429 You can combine several items for the same virtual system by
430 specifying the same value for the <option>--vsys</option> option.
431 For example use the following command to import a machine as
432 described in the OVF, exclude the sound card and USB controller
433 and specify that the disk image is stored with a different name.
434 </para>
435<screen>$ VBoxManage import Windows10.ovf --vsys 0 --unit 8 --ignore \
436 --unit 9 --ignore --unit 14 --disk Windows10_disk0.vmdk</screen>
437 <para>
438 The following example illustrates how to import a VM from &oci;. To find
439 the &oci; VM instances and its ID you can list all available instances
440 with:
441 </para>
442<screen>$ VBoxManage cloud --provider=OCI --profile=<replaceable>cloud-profile-name</replaceable> list instances</screen>
443 <para>
444 Once you know the ID the following command imports the instance from
445 &oci;:
446 </para>
447<screen>$ VBoxManage import OCI:// --cloud --vmname OCI_FreeBSD_VM --memory 4000 \
448 --cpus 3 --ostype FreeBSD_64 --cloudprofile "standard user" \
449 --cloudinstanceid ocid1.instance.oc1.iad.abuwc... --cloudbucket myBucket</screen>
450 </refsect1>
451</refentry>
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