VirtualBox

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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
3"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
4<chapter id="KnownIssues">
5 <title>Known limitations</title>
6
7 <para>This sections describes known problems with VirtualBox
8 $VBOX_VERSION_STRING. Unless marked otherwise, these issues are planned to
9 be fixed in later releases.</para>
10
11 <itemizedlist>
12 <listitem>
13 <para>The following <emphasis role="bold">Guest SMP (multiprocessor)
14 limitations</emphasis> exist:<itemizedlist>
15 <listitem>
16 <para><emphasis role="bold">Poor performance</emphasis> with
17 32-bit guests on AMD CPUs. This affects mainly Windows and Solaris
18 guests, but possibly also some Linux kernel revisions. Partially
19 solved in 3.0.6 for 32 bits Windows NT, 2000, XP and 2003 guests.
20 Requires 3.0.6 or higher Guest Additions to be installed.</para>
21 </listitem>
22
23 <listitem>
24 <para><emphasis role="bold">Poor performance</emphasis> with
25 32-bit guests on certain Intel CPU models that do not include
26 virtual APIC hardware optimization support. This affects mainly
27 Windows and Solaris guests, but possibly also some Linux kernel
28 revisions. Partially solved in 3.0.12 for 32 bits Windows NT,
29 2000, XP and 2003 guests. Requires 3.0.12 or higher Guest
30 Additions to be installed.</para>
31 </listitem>
32 </itemizedlist></para>
33 </listitem>
34
35 <listitem>
36 <para><emphasis role="bold">64-bit guests on some 32-bit host systems
37 with VT-x</emphasis> can cause instabilities to your system. If you
38 experience this, do not attempt to execute 64-bit guests. Refer to the
39 VirtualBox user forum for additional information.</para>
40 </listitem>
41
42 <listitem>
43 <para>For <emphasis role="bold">basic Direct3D support in Windows
44 guests</emphasis> to work, the Guest Additions must be installed in
45 Windows "safe mode". Press F8 when the Windows guest is booting and
46 select "Safe mode", then install the Guest Additions. Otherwise Windows'
47 file protection mechanism will interfere with the replacement DLLs
48 installed by VirtualBox and keep restoring the original Windows system
49 DLLs. <note>
50 <para>This does <emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis> apply to the
51 experimental WDDM Direct3D video
52 driver available for Vista and Windows 7 guests shipped with
53 VirtualBox 4.1.</para>
54 </note></para>
55 </listitem>
56
57 <listitem>
58 <para><emphasis role="bold">Guest control.</emphasis> On Windows guests,
59 a process lauched via the guest control execute support will not be able
60 to display a graphical user interface <emphasis>unless</emphasis> the
61 user account under which it is running is currently logged in and has a
62 desktop session.</para>
63
64 <para>Also, to use accounts without or with an empty password, the
65 guest's group policy must be changed. To do so, open the group policy
66 editor on the command line by typing
67 <computeroutput>gpedit.msc</computeroutput>, open the key
68 <emphasis>Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security
69 Settings\Local Policies\Security Options</emphasis> and change the value
70 of <emphasis>Accounts: Limit local account use of blank passwords to
71 console logon only</emphasis> to <emphasis>Disabled</emphasis>.</para>
72 </listitem>
73
74 <listitem>
75 <para><emphasis role="bold">Compacting virtual disk images is limited to
76 VDI files.</emphasis> The <code>VBoxManage modifyhd --compact</code>
77 command is currently only implemented for VDI files. At the moment the
78 only way to optimize the size of a virtual disk images in other formats
79 (VMDK, VHD) is to clone the image and then use the cloned image in the
80 VM configuration.</para>
81 </listitem>
82
83 <listitem>
84 <para><emphasis role="bold">OVF import/export:</emphasis><itemizedlist>
85 <listitem>
86 <para>OVF localization (multiple languages in one OVF file) is not
87 yet supported.</para>
88 </listitem>
89
90 <listitem>
91 <para>Some OVF sections like StartupSection,
92 DeploymentOptionSection and InstallSection are ignored.</para>
93 </listitem>
94
95 <listitem>
96 <para>OVF environment documents, including their property sections
97 and appliance configuration with ISO images, are not yet
98 supported.</para>
99 </listitem>
100
101 <listitem>
102 <para>Remote files via HTTP or other mechanisms are not yet
103 supported.</para>
104 </listitem>
105 </itemizedlist></para>
106 </listitem>
107
108 <listitem>
109 <para>Neither <emphasis role="bold">scale mode</emphasis> nor <emphasis
110 role="bold">seamless mode</emphasis> work correctly with guests using
111 OpenGL 3D features (such as with compiz-enabled window managers).</para>
112 </listitem>
113
114 <listitem>
115 <para>Preserving the aspect ratio in scale mode works only on Windows
116 hosts and on Mac OS X hosts.</para>
117 </listitem>
118
119 <listitem>
120 <para>On <emphasis role="bold">Mac OS X hosts,</emphasis> the following
121 features are not yet implemented:</para>
122
123 <para><itemizedlist>
124 <listitem>
125 <para>Numlock emulation</para>
126 </listitem>
127
128 <listitem>
129 <para>CPU frequency metric</para>
130 </listitem>
131
132 <listitem>
133 <para>Memory ballooning</para>
134 </listitem>
135 </itemizedlist></para>
136 </listitem>
137
138 <listitem>
139 <para><emphasis role="bold">Mac OS X Server guests:</emphasis>
140 <itemizedlist>
141 <listitem>
142 <para>Mac OS X Server guests can only run on a certain host
143 hardware. For details about license and host hardware limitations,
144 please see <xref linkend="intro-macosxguests" />.</para>
145 </listitem>
146
147 <listitem>
148 <para>VirtualBox does not provide Guest Additions for Mac OS X
149 Server at this time.</para>
150 </listitem>
151
152 <listitem>
153 <para>The graphics resolution currently defaults to 1024x768 as
154 Mac OS X Server falls back to the built-in EFI display support.
155 See <xref linkend="efividmode" /> for more information on how to
156 change EFI video modes.</para>
157 </listitem>
158
159 <listitem>
160 <para>Even when idle, Mac OS X Server guests currently burn 100%
161 CPU. This is a power management issue that will be addressed in a
162 future release.</para>
163 </listitem>
164
165 <listitem>
166 <para>Mac OS X Server guests only work with one CPU assigned to
167 the VM. Support for SMP will be provided in a future
168 release.</para>
169 </listitem>
170
171 <listitem>
172 <para>Depending on your system and version of Mac OS X Server, you
173 might experience guest hangs after some time. This can be fixed by
174 turning off energy saving (set timeout to "Never") in the system
175 preferences.</para>
176 </listitem>
177
178 <listitem>
179 <para>By default, the VirtualBox EFI enables debug output of the
180 Mac OS X Server kernel to help you diagnose boot problems. Note
181 that there is a lot of output and not all errors are fatal (they
182 would also show on your physical Mac). You can turn off these
183 messages by issuing this command:<screen>VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" "VBoxInternal2/EfiBootArgs" " "</screen>To
184 revert to the previous behavior, use:<screen>VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" "VBoxInternal2/EfiBootArgs" ""</screen></para>
185 </listitem>
186 </itemizedlist></para>
187 </listitem>
188
189 <listitem>
190 <para><emphasis role="bold">Solaris hosts:</emphasis> <itemizedlist>
191 <listitem>
192 <para>There is no support for USB devices connected to Solaris 10
193 hosts.</para>
194 </listitem>
195
196 <listitem>
197 <para>USB support on Solaris hosts requires Solaris 11 version
198 snv_124 or higher. Webcams and other isochronous devices are known
199 to have poor performance.</para>
200 </listitem>
201
202 <listitem>
203 <para>No ACPI information (battery status, power source) is
204 reported to the guest.</para>
205 </listitem>
206
207 <listitem>
208 <para>No support for using wireless adapters with bridged
209 networking.</para>
210 </listitem>
211
212 <listitem>
213 <para>Crossbow based bridged networking on Solaris 11 hosts does
214 not work directly with aggregate links. However, you can manually
215 create a VNIC (using <computeroutput>dladm</computeroutput>) over
216 the aggregate link and use that with a VM. This technical
217 limitation between VirtualBox and Solaris will be addressed in a
218 future release.</para>
219 </listitem>
220 </itemizedlist></para>
221 </listitem>
222
223 <listitem>
224 <para><emphasis role="bold">Guest Additions for OS/2.</emphasis> Shared
225 folders are not yet supported with OS/2 guests. In addition, seamless
226 windows and automatic guest resizing will probably never be implemented
227 due to inherent limitations of the OS/2 graphics system.</para>
228 </listitem>
229 </itemizedlist>
230</chapter>
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