1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
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4 | <chapter id="KnownIssues">
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5 | <title>Known limitations</title>
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6 | <sect1 id="ExperimentalFeatures">
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7 | <title>Experimental Features</title>
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8 | <para>Some VirtualBox features are labeled as experimental. Such
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9 | features are provided on an "as-is" basis and are not formally
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10 | supported. However, feedback and suggestions about such features are
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11 | welcome. A comprehensive list of experimental features follows:</para>
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12 | <itemizedlist>
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13 | <listitem>
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14 | <para>Hardware 3D acceleration support for Windows, Linux, and Solaris
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15 | guests</para>
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16 | </listitem>
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17 | <listitem>
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18 | <para>Hardware 2D video playback acceleration support for Windows
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19 | guests</para>
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20 | </listitem>
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21 | <listitem>
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22 | <para>PCI pass-through (Linux hosts only)</para>
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23 | </listitem>
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24 | <listitem>
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25 | <para>Mac OS X guests (Mac hosts only)</para>
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26 | </listitem>
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27 | <listitem>
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28 | <para>ICH9 chipset emulation</para>
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29 | </listitem>
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30 | <listitem>
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31 | <para>EFI firmware</para>
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32 | </listitem>
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33 | <listitem>
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34 | <para>Host CD/DVD drive pass-through</para>
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35 | </listitem>
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36 | <listitem>
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37 | <para>Support of iSCSI via internal networking</para>
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38 | </listitem>
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39 | </itemizedlist>
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40 | </sect1>
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41 | <sect1 id="KnownProblems">
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42 | <title>Known Issues</title>
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43 | <para>The following section describes known problems with VirtualBox
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44 | @VBOX_VERSION_STRING@. Unless marked otherwise, these issues are planned to
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45 | be fixed in later releases.</para>
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46 |
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47 | <itemizedlist>
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48 | <listitem>
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49 | <para>The following <emphasis role="bold">Guest SMP (multiprocessor)
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50 | limitations</emphasis> exist:<itemizedlist>
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51 | <listitem>
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52 | <para><emphasis role="bold">Poor performance</emphasis> with
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53 | 32-bit guests on AMD CPUs. This affects mainly Windows and Solaris
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54 | guests, but possibly also some Linux kernel revisions. Partially
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55 | solved in 3.0.6 for 32 bits Windows NT, 2000, XP and 2003 guests.
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56 | Requires 3.0.6 or higher Guest Additions to be installed.</para>
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57 | </listitem>
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58 |
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59 | <listitem>
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60 | <para><emphasis role="bold">Poor performance</emphasis> with
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61 | 32-bit guests on certain Intel CPU models that do not include
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62 | virtual APIC hardware optimization support. This affects mainly
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63 | Windows and Solaris guests, but possibly also some Linux kernel
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64 | revisions. Partially solved in 3.0.12 for 32 bits Windows NT,
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65 | 2000, XP and 2003 guests. Requires 3.0.12 or higher Guest
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66 | Additions to be installed.</para>
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67 | </listitem>
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68 | </itemizedlist></para>
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69 | </listitem>
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70 |
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71 | <listitem>
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72 | <para><emphasis role="bold">NX (no execute, data execution
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73 | prevention)</emphasis> only works for guests running on 64-bit hosts
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74 | or guests running on 32-bit hosts with PAE enabled and requires that
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75 | hardware virtualization be enabled.</para>
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76 | </listitem>
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77 |
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78 | <listitem>
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79 | <para>For <emphasis role="bold">basic Direct3D support in Windows
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80 | guests</emphasis> to work, the Guest Additions must be installed in
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81 | Windows "safe mode". Press F8 when the Windows guest is booting and
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82 | select "Safe mode", then install the Guest Additions. Otherwise Windows'
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83 | file protection mechanism will interfere with the replacement DLLs
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84 | installed by VirtualBox and keep restoring the original Windows system
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85 | DLLs. <note>
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86 | <para>This does <emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis> apply to the
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87 | WDDM Direct3D video driver available for Vista and Windows 7 guests
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88 | shipped with VirtualBox 4.1.</para>
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89 | </note></para>
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90 | </listitem>
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91 |
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92 | <listitem>
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93 | <para><emphasis role="bold">Guest control.</emphasis> On Windows guests,
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94 | a process lauched via the guest control execute support will not be able
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95 | to display a graphical user interface <emphasis>unless</emphasis> the
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96 | user account under which it is running is currently logged in and has a
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97 | desktop session.</para>
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98 |
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99 | <para>Also, to use accounts without or with an empty password, the
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100 | guest's group policy must be changed. To do so, open the group policy
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101 | editor on the command line by typing
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102 | <computeroutput>gpedit.msc</computeroutput>, open the key
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103 | <emphasis>Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security
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104 | Settings\Local Policies\Security Options</emphasis> and change the value
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105 | of <emphasis>Accounts: Limit local account use of blank passwords to
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106 | console logon only</emphasis> to <emphasis>Disabled</emphasis>.</para>
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107 | </listitem>
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108 |
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109 | <listitem>
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110 | <para><emphasis role="bold">Compacting virtual disk images is limited to
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111 | VDI files.</emphasis> The <code>VBoxManage modifyhd --compact</code>
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112 | command is currently only implemented for VDI files. At the moment the
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113 | only way to optimize the size of a virtual disk images in other formats
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114 | (VMDK, VHD) is to clone the image and then use the cloned image in the
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115 | VM configuration.</para>
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116 | </listitem>
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117 |
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118 | <listitem>
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119 | <para><emphasis role="bold">OVF import/export:</emphasis><itemizedlist>
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120 | <listitem>
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121 | <para>OVF localization (multiple languages in one OVF file) is not
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122 | yet supported.</para>
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123 | </listitem>
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124 |
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125 | <listitem>
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126 | <para>Some OVF sections like StartupSection,
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127 | DeploymentOptionSection and InstallSection are ignored.</para>
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128 | </listitem>
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129 |
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130 | <listitem>
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131 | <para>OVF environment documents, including their property sections
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132 | and appliance configuration with ISO images, are not yet
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133 | supported.</para>
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134 | </listitem>
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135 |
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136 | <listitem>
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137 | <para>Remote files via HTTP or other mechanisms are not yet
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138 | supported.</para>
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139 | </listitem>
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140 | </itemizedlist></para>
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141 | </listitem>
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142 |
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143 | <listitem>
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144 | <para>Neither <emphasis role="bold">scale mode</emphasis> nor <emphasis
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145 | role="bold">seamless mode</emphasis> work correctly with guests using
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146 | OpenGL 3D features (such as with compiz-enabled window managers).</para>
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147 | </listitem>
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148 |
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149 | <listitem>
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150 | <para>The RDP server in the VirtualBox extension pack supports only
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151 | audio streams in format 22.05kHz stereo 16 bit. If the RDP client
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152 | requests any other audio format there will be no audio.</para>
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153 | </listitem>
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154 |
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155 | <listitem>
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156 | <para>Preserving the aspect ratio in scale mode works only on Windows
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157 | hosts and on Mac OS X hosts.</para>
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158 | </listitem>
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159 |
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160 | <listitem>
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161 | <para>On <emphasis role="bold">Mac OS X hosts,</emphasis> the following
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162 | features are not yet implemented:</para>
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163 |
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164 | <para><itemizedlist>
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165 | <listitem>
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166 | <para>Numlock emulation</para>
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167 | </listitem>
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168 |
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169 | <listitem>
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170 | <para>CPU frequency metric</para>
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171 | </listitem>
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172 |
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173 | <listitem>
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174 | <para>Memory ballooning</para>
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175 | </listitem>
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176 | </itemizedlist></para>
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177 | </listitem>
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178 |
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179 | <listitem>
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180 | <para><emphasis role="bold">Mac OS X guests:</emphasis>
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181 | <itemizedlist>
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182 | <listitem>
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183 | <para>Mac OS X guests can only run on a certain host hardware.
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184 | For details about license and host hardware limitations, please
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185 | see <xref linkend="intro-macosxguests" /> and check the Apple
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186 | software license conditions.</para>
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187 | </listitem>
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188 |
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189 | <listitem>
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190 | <para>VirtualBox does not provide Guest Additions for Mac OS X
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191 | at this time.</para>
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192 | </listitem>
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193 |
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194 | <listitem>
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195 | <para>The graphics resolution currently defaults to 1024x768 as
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196 | Mac OS X falls back to the built-in EFI display support. See
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197 | <xref linkend="efividmode" /> for more information on how to
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198 | change EFI video modes.</para>
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199 | </listitem>
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200 |
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201 | <listitem>
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202 | <para>Mac OS X guests only work with one CPU assigned to the
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203 | VM. Support for SMP will be provided in a future release.</para>
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204 | </listitem>
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205 |
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206 | <listitem>
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207 | <para>Depending on your system and version of Mac OS X, you
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208 | might experience guest hangs after some time. This can be fixed
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209 | by turning off energy saving (set timeout to "Never") in the
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210 | system preferences.</para>
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211 | </listitem>
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212 |
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213 | <listitem>
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214 | <para>By default, the VirtualBox EFI enables debug output of the
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215 | Mac OS X kernel to help you diagnose boot problems. Note that
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216 | there is a lot of output and not all errors are fatal (they
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217 | would also show on your physical Mac). You can turn off these
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218 | messages by issuing this command:<screen>VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" "VBoxInternal2/EfiBootArgs" " "</screen>To
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219 | revert to the previous behavior, use:<screen>VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" "VBoxInternal2/EfiBootArgs" ""</screen></para>
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220 | </listitem>
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221 |
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222 | <listitem>
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223 | <para>It is currently not possible to start a Mac OS X guest in safe mode by specifying "-x" option
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224 | in "VBoxInternal2/EfiBootArgs" extradata.</para>
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225 | </listitem>
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226 | </itemizedlist></para>
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227 | </listitem>
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228 |
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229 | <listitem>
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230 | <para><emphasis role="bold">Solaris hosts:</emphasis> <itemizedlist>
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231 | <listitem>
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232 | <para>There is no support for USB devices connected to Solaris 10
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233 | hosts.</para>
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234 | </listitem>
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235 |
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236 | <listitem>
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237 | <para>USB support on Solaris hosts requires Solaris 11 version
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238 | snv_124 or higher. Webcams and other isochronous devices are known
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239 | to have poor performance.</para>
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240 | </listitem>
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241 |
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242 | <listitem>
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243 | <para>Host Webcam passthrough is restricted to 640x480 frames at
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244 | 20 frames per second due to limitations in the Solaris V4L2 API.
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245 | This may be addressed in a future Solaris release.</para>
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246 | </listitem>
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247 |
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248 | <listitem>
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249 | <para>No ACPI information (battery status, power source) is
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250 | reported to the guest.</para>
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251 | </listitem>
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252 |
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253 | <listitem>
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254 | <para>No support for using wireless adapters with bridged
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255 | networking.</para>
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256 | </listitem>
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257 |
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258 | <listitem>
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259 | <para>Crossbow-based bridged networking on Solaris 11 hosts does
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260 | not work directly with aggregate links. However, you can manually
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261 | create a VNIC (using <computeroutput>dladm</computeroutput>) over
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262 | the aggregate link and use that with a VM. This limitation does
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263 | not exist in Solaris 11u1 build 17 and newer.</para>
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264 | </listitem>
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265 | </itemizedlist></para>
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266 | </listitem>
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267 |
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268 | <listitem>
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269 | <para><emphasis role="bold">Guest Additions of version 4.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.4 for Windows</emphasis>
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270 | Thus VirtualBox WDDM Video driver may be installed and kept in guest system
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271 | if Guest additions uninstallation is performed.
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272 | This is caused by a bug in Guest Additions uninstaller.
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273 | <note>
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274 | <para>This does <emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis> apply to Guest Additions update,
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275 | i.e. installing a one version of Guest Additions on top of another works correctly.</para>
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276 | </note>
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277 | To solve this problem, one should uninstall the VirtualBox WDDM Video driver manually.
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278 | To do that open Device Manager, and check whether the Display Adapter is named
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279 | "VirtualBox Graphics Adapter ..". If no - there is nothing to be done. If yes - right-click
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280 | the VirtualBox Graphics Adapter in Device Manager, select "Uninstall", check "Delete the driver software for this device"
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281 | and click "OK". Once uninstallation is done - in Device Manager go to menu "Action" and select
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282 | "Scan for hardware changes" to make the propper (Windows default) driver be picked up for the Graphics adapter.
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283 | </para>
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284 | </listitem>
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285 |
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286 | <listitem>
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287 | <para>Neither <emphasis>virtio</emphasis> nor <emphasis>Intel PRO/1000
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288 | </emphasis> drivers for <emphasis role="bold">Windows XP guests
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289 | </emphasis> support segmentation offloading. Therefore
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290 | Windows XP guests have slower transmission rates comparing to other
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291 | guest types. Refer to MS Knowledge base article 842264 for additional
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292 | information.</para>
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293 | </listitem>
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294 |
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295 | <listitem>
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296 | <para><emphasis role="bold">Guest Additions for OS/2.</emphasis> Shared
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297 | folders are not yet supported with OS/2 guests. In addition, seamless
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298 | windows and automatic guest resizing will probably never be implemented
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299 | due to inherent limitations of the OS/2 graphics system.</para>
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300 | </listitem>
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301 | </itemizedlist>
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302 | </sect1>
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303 | </chapter>
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