VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/doc/manual/en_US/user_KnownIssues.xml@ 70403

最後變更 在這個檔案從70403是 69633,由 vboxsync 提交於 7 年 前

doc: Change DTD declaration everywhere to docbook xml 4.3, and remove the 4.4 stuff from the catalog, too. Unclear why years ago parts were declared as 4.4 all of a sudden, and later the catalog tweaks were introduced. We never intentionally used anything newer than 4.3, and everything validates correctly.

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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
3"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd">
4<chapter id="KnownIssues">
5 <title>Known limitations</title>
6 <sect1 id="ExperimentalFeatures">
7 <title>Experimental Features</title>
8 <para>Some VirtualBox features are labeled as experimental. Such
9 features are provided on an "as-is" basis and are not formally
10 supported. However, feedback and suggestions about such features are
11 welcome. A comprehensive list of experimental features follows:</para>
12 <itemizedlist>
13 <listitem>
14 <para>Hardware 3D acceleration support for Windows, Linux, and Solaris
15 guests</para>
16 </listitem>
17 <listitem>
18 <para>Hardware 2D video playback acceleration support for Windows
19 guests</para>
20 </listitem>
21 <listitem>
22 <para>PCI pass-through (Linux hosts only)</para>
23 </listitem>
24 <listitem>
25 <para>Mac OS X guests (Mac hosts only)</para>
26 </listitem>
27 <listitem>
28 <para>ICH9 chipset emulation</para>
29 </listitem>
30 <listitem>
31 <para>EFI firmware</para>
32 </listitem>
33 <listitem>
34 <para>Host CD/DVD drive pass-through</para>
35 </listitem>
36 <listitem>
37 <para>Support of iSCSI via internal networking</para>
38 </listitem>
39 </itemizedlist>
40 </sect1>
41 <sect1 id="KnownProblems">
42 <title>Known Issues</title>
43 <para>The following section describes known problems with VirtualBox
44 @VBOX_VERSION_STRING@. Unless marked otherwise, these issues are planned to
45 be fixed in later releases.</para>
46
47 <itemizedlist>
48 <listitem>
49 <para>The following <emphasis role="bold">Guest SMP (multiprocessor)
50 limitations</emphasis> exist:<itemizedlist>
51 <listitem>
52 <para><emphasis role="bold">Poor performance</emphasis> with
53 32-bit guests on AMD CPUs. This affects mainly Windows and Solaris
54 guests, but possibly also some Linux kernel revisions. Partially
55 solved in 3.0.6 for 32 bits Windows NT, 2000, XP and 2003 guests.
56 Requires 3.0.6 or higher Guest Additions to be installed.</para>
57 </listitem>
58
59 <listitem>
60 <para><emphasis role="bold">Poor performance</emphasis> with
61 32-bit guests on certain Intel CPU models that do not include
62 virtual APIC hardware optimization support. This affects mainly
63 Windows and Solaris guests, but possibly also some Linux kernel
64 revisions. Partially solved in 3.0.12 for 32 bits Windows NT,
65 2000, XP and 2003 guests. Requires 3.0.12 or higher Guest
66 Additions to be installed.</para>
67 </listitem>
68 </itemizedlist></para>
69 </listitem>
70
71 <listitem>
72 <para><emphasis role="bold">NX (no execute, data execution
73 prevention)</emphasis> only works for guests running on 64-bit hosts
74 or guests running on 32-bit hosts with PAE enabled and requires that
75 hardware virtualization be enabled.</para>
76 </listitem>
77
78 <listitem>
79 <para>For <emphasis role="bold">basic Direct3D support in Windows
80 guests</emphasis> to work, the Guest Additions must be installed in
81 Windows "safe mode". Press F8 when the Windows guest is booting and
82 select "Safe mode", then install the Guest Additions. Otherwise Windows'
83 file protection mechanism will interfere with the replacement DLLs
84 installed by VirtualBox and keep restoring the original Windows system
85 DLLs. <note>
86 <para>This does <emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis> apply to the
87 WDDM Direct3D video driver available for Vista and Windows 7 guests
88 shipped with VirtualBox 4.1.</para>
89 </note></para>
90 </listitem>
91
92 <listitem>
93 <para><emphasis role="bold">Guest control.</emphasis> On Windows guests,
94 a process lauched via the guest control execute support will not be able
95 to display a graphical user interface <emphasis>unless</emphasis> the
96 user account under which it is running is currently logged in and has a
97 desktop session.</para>
98
99 <para>Also, to use accounts without or with an empty password, the
100 guest's group policy must be changed. To do so, open the group policy
101 editor on the command line by typing
102 <computeroutput>gpedit.msc</computeroutput>, open the key
103 <emphasis>Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security
104 Settings\Local Policies\Security Options</emphasis> and change the value
105 of <emphasis>Accounts: Limit local account use of blank passwords to
106 console logon only</emphasis> to <emphasis>Disabled</emphasis>.</para>
107 </listitem>
108
109 <listitem>
110 <para><emphasis role="bold">Compacting virtual disk images is limited to
111 VDI files.</emphasis> The <code>VBoxManage modifyhd --compact</code>
112 command is currently only implemented for VDI files. At the moment the
113 only way to optimize the size of a virtual disk images in other formats
114 (VMDK, VHD) is to clone the image and then use the cloned image in the
115 VM configuration.</para>
116 </listitem>
117
118 <listitem>
119 <para><emphasis role="bold">OVF import/export:</emphasis><itemizedlist>
120 <listitem>
121 <para>OVF localization (multiple languages in one OVF file) is not
122 yet supported.</para>
123 </listitem>
124
125 <listitem>
126 <para>Some OVF sections like StartupSection,
127 DeploymentOptionSection and InstallSection are ignored.</para>
128 </listitem>
129
130 <listitem>
131 <para>OVF environment documents, including their property sections
132 and appliance configuration with ISO images, are not yet
133 supported.</para>
134 </listitem>
135
136 <listitem>
137 <para>Remote files via HTTP or other mechanisms are not yet
138 supported.</para>
139 </listitem>
140 </itemizedlist></para>
141 </listitem>
142
143 <listitem>
144 <para>Neither <emphasis role="bold">scale mode</emphasis> nor <emphasis
145 role="bold">seamless mode</emphasis> work correctly with guests using
146 OpenGL 3D features (such as with compiz-enabled window managers).</para>
147 </listitem>
148
149 <listitem>
150 <para>The RDP server in the VirtualBox extension pack supports only
151 audio streams in format 22.05kHz stereo 16 bit. If the RDP client
152 requests any other audio format there will be no audio.</para>
153 </listitem>
154
155 <listitem>
156 <para>Preserving the aspect ratio in scale mode works only on Windows
157 hosts and on Mac OS X hosts.</para>
158 </listitem>
159
160 <listitem>
161 <para>On <emphasis role="bold">Mac OS X hosts,</emphasis> the following
162 features are not yet implemented:</para>
163
164 <para><itemizedlist>
165 <listitem>
166 <para>Numlock emulation</para>
167 </listitem>
168
169 <listitem>
170 <para>CPU frequency metric</para>
171 </listitem>
172
173 <listitem>
174 <para>Memory ballooning</para>
175 </listitem>
176 </itemizedlist></para>
177 </listitem>
178
179 <listitem>
180 <para><emphasis role="bold">Mac OS X guests:</emphasis>
181 <itemizedlist>
182 <listitem>
183 <para>Mac OS X guests can only run on a certain host hardware.
184 For details about license and host hardware limitations, please
185 see <xref linkend="intro-macosxguests" /> and check the Apple
186 software license conditions.</para>
187 </listitem>
188
189 <listitem>
190 <para>VirtualBox does not provide Guest Additions for Mac OS X
191 at this time.</para>
192 </listitem>
193
194 <listitem>
195 <para>The graphics resolution currently defaults to 1024x768 as
196 Mac OS X falls back to the built-in EFI display support. See
197 <xref linkend="efividmode" /> for more information on how to
198 change EFI video modes.</para>
199 </listitem>
200
201 <listitem>
202 <para>Mac OS X guests only work with one CPU assigned to the
203 VM. Support for SMP will be provided in a future release.</para>
204 </listitem>
205
206 <listitem>
207 <para>Depending on your system and version of Mac OS X, you
208 might experience guest hangs after some time. This can be fixed
209 by turning off energy saving (set timeout to "Never") in the
210 system preferences.</para>
211 </listitem>
212
213 <listitem>
214 <para>By default, the VirtualBox EFI enables debug output of the
215 Mac OS X kernel to help you diagnose boot problems. Note that
216 there is a lot of output and not all errors are fatal (they
217 would also show on your physical Mac). You can turn off these
218 messages by issuing this command:<screen>VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" "VBoxInternal2/EfiBootArgs" " "</screen>To
219 revert to the previous behavior, use:<screen>VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" "VBoxInternal2/EfiBootArgs" ""</screen></para>
220 </listitem>
221
222 <listitem>
223 <para>It is currently not possible to start a Mac OS X guest in safe mode by specifying "-x" option
224 in "VBoxInternal2/EfiBootArgs" extradata.</para>
225 </listitem>
226 </itemizedlist></para>
227 </listitem>
228
229 <listitem>
230 <para><emphasis role="bold">Solaris hosts:</emphasis> <itemizedlist>
231 <listitem>
232 <para>There is no support for USB devices connected to Solaris 10
233 hosts.</para>
234 </listitem>
235
236 <listitem>
237 <para>USB support on Solaris hosts requires Solaris 11 version
238 snv_124 or higher. Webcams and other isochronous devices are known
239 to have poor performance.</para>
240 </listitem>
241
242 <listitem>
243 <para>Host Webcam passthrough is restricted to 640x480 frames at
244 20 frames per second due to limitations in the Solaris V4L2 API.
245 This may be addressed in a future Solaris release.</para>
246 </listitem>
247
248 <listitem>
249 <para>No ACPI information (battery status, power source) is
250 reported to the guest.</para>
251 </listitem>
252
253 <listitem>
254 <para>No support for using wireless adapters with bridged
255 networking.</para>
256 </listitem>
257
258 <listitem>
259 <para>Crossbow-based bridged networking on Solaris 11 hosts does
260 not work directly with aggregate links. However, you can manually
261 create a VNIC (using <computeroutput>dladm</computeroutput>) over
262 the aggregate link and use that with a VM. This limitation does
263 not exist in Solaris 11u1 build 17 and newer.</para>
264 </listitem>
265 </itemizedlist></para>
266 </listitem>
267
268 <listitem>
269 <para><emphasis role="bold">Guest Additions of version 4.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.4 for Windows</emphasis>
270 Thus VirtualBox WDDM Video driver may be installed and kept in guest system
271 if Guest additions uninstallation is performed.
272 This is caused by a bug in Guest Additions uninstaller.
273 <note>
274 <para>This does <emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis> apply to Guest Additions update,
275 i.e. installing a one version of Guest Additions on top of another works correctly.</para>
276 </note>
277 To solve this problem, one should uninstall the VirtualBox WDDM Video driver manually.
278 To do that open Device Manager, and check whether the Display Adapter is named
279 "VirtualBox Graphics Adapter ..". If no - there is nothing to be done. If yes - right-click
280 the VirtualBox Graphics Adapter in Device Manager, select "Uninstall", check "Delete the driver software for this device"
281 and click "OK". Once uninstallation is done - in Device Manager go to menu "Action" and select
282 "Scan for hardware changes" to make the propper (Windows default) driver be picked up for the Graphics adapter.
283 </para>
284 </listitem>
285
286 <listitem>
287 <para>Neither <emphasis>virtio</emphasis> nor <emphasis>Intel PRO/1000
288 </emphasis> drivers for <emphasis role="bold">Windows XP guests
289 </emphasis> support segmentation offloading. Therefore
290 Windows XP guests have slower transmission rates comparing to other
291 guest types. Refer to MS Knowledge base article 842264 for additional
292 information.</para>
293 </listitem>
294
295 <listitem>
296 <para><emphasis role="bold">Guest Additions for OS/2.</emphasis> Shared
297 folders are not yet supported with OS/2 guests. In addition, seamless
298 windows and automatic guest resizing will probably never be implemented
299 due to inherent limitations of the OS/2 graphics system.</para>
300 </listitem>
301 </itemizedlist>
302 </sect1>
303</chapter>
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