/** @file * EM - Execution Monitor. */ /* * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH * * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. */ #ifndef ___VBox_em_h #define ___VBox_em_h #include #include #include #include #include __BEGIN_DECLS /** @defgroup grp_em The Execution Monitor API * @{ */ /** Enable to allow V86 code to run in raw mode. */ #define VBOX_RAW_V86 /** * The Execution Manager State. */ typedef enum EMSTATE { /** Not yet started. */ EMSTATE_NONE = 1, /** Raw-mode execution. */ EMSTATE_RAW, /** Hardware accelerated raw-mode execution. */ EMSTATE_HWACC, /** Recompiled mode execution. */ EMSTATE_REM, /** Execution is halted. (waiting for interrupt) */ EMSTATE_HALTED, /** Execution is suspended. */ EMSTATE_SUSPENDED, /** The VM is terminating. */ EMSTATE_TERMINATING, /** Guest debug event from raw-mode is being processed. */ EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW, /** Guest debug event from hardware accelerated mode is being processed. */ EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_HWACC, /** Guest debug event from recompiled-mode is being processed. */ EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM, /** Hypervisor debug event being processed. */ EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER, /** The VM has encountered a fatal error. (And everyone is panicing....) */ EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION, /** Just a hack to ensure that we get a 32-bit integer. */ EMSTATE_MAKE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff } EMSTATE; /** * Get the current execution manager status. * * @returns Current status. */ EMDECL(EMSTATE) EMGetState(PVM pVM); /** * Checks if raw ring-3 execute mode is enabled. * * @returns true if enabled. * @returns false if disabled. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ #define EMIsRawRing3Enabled(pVM) ((pVM)->fRawR3Enabled) /** * Checks if raw ring-0 execute mode is enabled. * * @returns true if enabled. * @returns false if disabled. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ #define EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM) ((pVM)->fRawR0Enabled) /** * Sets the PC for which interrupts should be inhibited. * * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param PC The PC. */ EMDECL(void) EMSetInhibitInterruptsPC(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR PC); /** * Gets the PC for which interrupts should be inhibited. * * There are a few instructions which inhibits or delays interrupts * for the instruction following them. These instructions are: * - STI * - MOV SS, r/m16 * - POP SS * * @returns The PC for which interrupts should be inhibited. * @param pVM VM handle. * */ EMDECL(RTGCUINTPTR) EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(PVM pVM); /** * Disassembles one instruction. * * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pCtxCore The context core (used for both the mode and instruction). * @param pCpu Where to return the parsed instruction info. * @param pcbInstr Where to return the instruction size. (optional) */ EMDECL(int) EMInterpretDisasOne(PVM pVM, PCCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, unsigned *pcbInstr); /** * Disassembles one instruction. * * This is used by internally by the interpreter and by trap/access handlers. * * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param GCPtrInstr The flat address of the instruction. * @param pCtxCore The context core (used to determin the cpu mode). * @param pCpu Where to return the parsed instruction info. * @param pcbInstr Where to return the instruction size. (optional) */ EMDECL(int) EMInterpretDisasOneEx(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrInstr, PCCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, unsigned *pcbInstr); /** * Interprets the current instruction. * * @returns VBox status code. * @retval VINF_* Scheduling instructions. * @retval VERR_EM_INTERPRETER Something we can't cope with. * @retval VERR_* Fatal errors. * * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pRegFrame The register frame. * Updates the EIP if an instruction was executed successfully. * @param pvFault The fault address (CR2). * @param pcbSize Size of the write (if applicable). * * @remark Invalid opcode exceptions have a higher priority than GP (see Intel * Architecture System Developers Manual, Vol 3, 5.5) so we don't need * to worry about e.g. invalid modrm combinations (!) */ EMDECL(int) EMInterpretInstruction(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, RTGCPTR pvFault, uint32_t *pcbSize); /** * Interprets the current instruction using the supplied DISCPUSTATE structure. * * EIP is *NOT* updated! * * @returns VBox status code. * @retval VINF_* Scheduling instructions. When these are returned, it * starts to get a bit tricky to know whether code was * executed or not... We'll address this when it becomes a problem. * @retval VERR_EM_INTERPRETER Something we can't cope with. * @retval VERR_* Fatal errors. * * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pCpu The disassembler cpu state for the instruction to be interpreted. * @param pRegFrame The register frame. EIP is *NOT* changed! * @param pvFault The fault address (CR2). * @param pcbSize Size of the write (if applicable). * * @remark Invalid opcode exceptions have a higher priority than GP (see Intel * Architecture System Developers Manual, Vol 3, 5.5) so we don't need * to worry about e.g. invalid modrm combinations (!) */ EMDECL(int) EMInterpretInstructionCPU(PVM pVM, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, RTGCPTR pvFault, uint32_t *pcbSize); /** * Interpret CPUID given the parameters in the CPU context * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pRegFrame The register frame. * */ EMDECL(int) EMInterpretCpuId(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame); /** * Interpret RDTSC * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pRegFrame The register frame. * */ EMDECL(int) EMInterpretRdtsc(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame); /** * Interpret INVLPG * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pRegFrame The register frame. * @param pAddrGC Operand address * */ EMDECL(int) EMInterpretInvlpg(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, RTGCPTR pAddrGC); /** * Interpret IRET (currently only to V86 code) * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pRegFrame The register frame. * */ EMDECL(int) EMInterpretIret(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame); /** * Interpret DRx write * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pRegFrame The register frame. * @param DestRegDRx DRx register index (USE_REG_DR*) * @param SrcRegGen General purpose register index (USE_REG_E**)) * */ EMDECL(int) EMInterpretDRxWrite(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, uint32_t DestRegDrx, uint32_t SrcRegGen); /** * Interpret DRx read * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pRegFrame The register frame. * @param DestRegGen General purpose register index (USE_REG_E**)) * @param SrcRegDRx DRx register index (USE_REG_DR*) * */ EMDECL(int) EMInterpretDRxRead(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, uint32_t DestRegGen, uint32_t SrcRegDrx); /** * Interpret CRx write * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pRegFrame The register frame. * @param DestRegCRx DRx register index (USE_REG_CR*) * @param SrcRegGen General purpose register index (USE_REG_E**)) * */ EMDECL(int) EMInterpretCRxWrite(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, uint32_t DestRegCrx, uint32_t SrcRegGen); /** * Interpret CRx read * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pRegFrame The register frame. * @param DestRegGen General purpose register index (USE_REG_E**)) * @param SrcRegCRx CRx register index (USE_REG_CR*) * */ EMDECL(int) EMInterpretCRxRead(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, uint32_t DestRegGen, uint32_t SrcRegCrx); /** * Interpret LMSW * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param u16Data LMSW source data. */ EMDECL(int) EMInterpretLMSW(PVM pVM, uint16_t u16Data); /** * Interpret CLTS * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. * */ EMDECL(int) EMInterpretCLTS(PVM pVM); /** * Interpret a port I/O instruction. * * @returns VBox status code suitable for scheduling. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param pCtxCore The context core. This will be updated on successful return. * @param pCpu The instruction to interpret. * @param cbOp The size of the instruction. * @remark This may raise exceptions. */ EMDECL(int) EMInterpretPortIO(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, uint32_t cbOp); EMDECL(uint32_t) EMEmulateCmp(uint32_t u32Param1, uint32_t u32Param2, size_t cb); EMDECL(uint32_t) EMEmulateAnd(uint32_t *pu32Param1, uint32_t u32Param2, size_t cb); EMDECL(uint32_t) EMEmulateInc(uint32_t *pu32Param1, size_t cb); EMDECL(uint32_t) EMEmulateDec(uint32_t *pu32Param1, size_t cb); EMDECL(uint32_t) EMEmulateOr(uint32_t *pu32Param1, uint32_t u32Param2, size_t cb); EMDECL(uint32_t) EMEmulateXor(uint32_t *pu32Param1, uint32_t u32Param2, size_t cb); EMDECL(uint32_t) EMEmulateAdd(uint32_t *pu32Param1, uint32_t u32Param2, size_t cb); EMDECL(uint32_t) EMEmulateSub(uint32_t *pu32Param1, uint32_t u32Param2, size_t cb); EMDECL(uint32_t) EMEmulateAdcWithCarrySet(uint32_t *pu32Param1, uint32_t u32Param2, size_t cb); EMDECL(uint32_t) EMEmulateBtr(uint32_t *pu32Param1, uint32_t u32Param2); EMDECL(uint32_t) EMEmulateBts(uint32_t *pu32Param1, uint32_t u32Param2); EMDECL(uint32_t) EMEmulateBtc(uint32_t *pu32Param1, uint32_t u32Param2); #ifdef IN_RING3 /** @defgroup grp_em_r3 The EM Host Context Ring-3 API * @ingroup grp_em * @{ */ /** * Initializes the EM. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ EMR3DECL(int) EMR3Init(PVM pVM); /** * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this * component. This function will be called at init and * whenever the VMM need to relocate it self inside the GC. * * @param pVM The VM. */ EMR3DECL(void) EMR3Relocate(PVM pVM); /** * Reset notification. * * @param pVM */ EMR3DECL(void) EMR3Reset(PVM pVM); /** * Terminates the EM. * * Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources, * the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ EMR3DECL(int) EMR3Term(PVM pVM); /** * Command argument for EMR3RawSetMode(). * * It's possible to extend this interface to change several * execution modes at once should the need arise. */ typedef enum EMRAWMODE { /** No raw execution. */ EMRAW_NONE = 0, /** Enable Only ring-3 raw execution. */ EMRAW_RING3_ENABLE, /** Only ring-3 raw execution. */ EMRAW_RING3_DISABLE, /** Enable raw ring-0 execution. */ EMRAW_RING0_ENABLE, /** Disable raw ring-0 execution. */ EMRAW_RING0_DISABLE, EMRAW_END } EMRAWMODE; /** * Enables or disables a set of raw-mode execution modes. * * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success. * @returns VINF_RESCHEDULE if a rescheduling might be required. * @returns VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER on an invalid enmMode value. * * @param pVM The VM to operate on. * @param enmMode The execution mode change. * @thread The emulation thread. */ EMR3DECL(int) EMR3RawSetMode(PVM pVM, EMRAWMODE enmMode); /** * Raise a fatal error. * * Safely terminate the VM with full state report and stuff. This function * will naturally never return. * * @param pVM VM handle. * @param rc VBox status code. */ EMR3DECL(void) EMR3FatalError(PVM pVM, int rc); /** * Execute VM * * This function is the main loop of the VM. The emulation thread * calls this function when the VM has been successfully constructed * and we're ready for executing the VM. * * Returning from this function means that the VM is turned off or * suspended (state already saved) and deconstruction in next in line. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ EMR3DECL(int) EMR3ExecuteVM(PVM pVM); /** * Check for pending raw actions * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ EMR3DECL(int) EMR3CheckRawForcedActions(PVM pVM); /** * Interpret instructions. * This works directly on the Guest CPUM context. * The interpretation will try execute at least one instruction. It will * stop when a we're better off in a raw or recompiler mode. * * @returns Todo - status describing what to do next? * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ EMR3DECL(int) EMR3Interpret(PVM pVM); /** @} */ #endif #ifdef IN_GC /** @defgroup grp_em_gc The EM Guest Context API * @ingroup grp_em * @{ */ /** * Decide what to do with a trap. * * @returns Next VMM state. * @returns Might not return at all? * @param pVM The VM to operate on. * @param uTrap The trap number. * @param pRegFrame Register frame to operate on. */ EMGCDECL(int) EMGCTrap(PVM pVM, unsigned uTrap, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame); EMGCDECL(uint32_t) EMGCEmulateLockCmpXchg(RTGCPTR pu32Param1, uint32_t *pu32Param2, uint32_t u32Param3, size_t cbSize); EMGCDECL(uint32_t) EMGCEmulateCmpXchg(RTGCPTR pu32Param1, uint32_t *pu32Param2, uint32_t u32Param3, size_t cbSize); /** @} */ #endif /** @} */ __END_DECLS #endif