1 | /** @file
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2 | Provides the services to get the entry point to a PE/COFF image that has either been
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3 | loaded into memory or is executing at it's linked address.
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4 |
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5 | Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
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6 | Portions copyright (c) 2008 - 2009, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
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7 | SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
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8 |
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9 | **/
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10 |
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11 | #include <Base.h>
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12 |
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13 | #include <Library/PeCoffGetEntryPointLib.h>
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14 | #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
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15 |
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16 | #include <IndustryStandard/PeImage.h>
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17 |
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18 | #define PE_COFF_IMAGE_ALIGN_SIZE 4
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19 |
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20 | /**
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21 | Retrieves and returns a pointer to the entry point to a PE/COFF image that has been loaded
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22 | into system memory with the PE/COFF Loader Library functions.
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23 |
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24 | Retrieves the entry point to the PE/COFF image specified by Pe32Data and returns this entry
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25 | point in EntryPoint. If the entry point could not be retrieved from the PE/COFF image, then
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26 | return RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER. Otherwise return RETURN_SUCCESS.
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27 | If Pe32Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
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28 | If EntryPoint is NULL, then ASSERT().
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29 |
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30 | @param Pe32Data The pointer to the PE/COFF image that is loaded in system memory.
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31 | @param EntryPoint The pointer to entry point to the PE/COFF image to return.
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32 |
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33 | @retval RETURN_SUCCESS EntryPoint was returned.
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34 | @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER The entry point could not be found in the PE/COFF image.
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35 |
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36 | **/
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37 | RETURN_STATUS
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38 | EFIAPI
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39 | PeCoffLoaderGetEntryPoint (
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40 | IN VOID *Pe32Data,
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41 | OUT VOID **EntryPoint
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42 | )
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43 | {
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44 | EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *DosHdr;
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45 | EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_PTR_UNION Hdr;
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46 |
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47 | ASSERT (Pe32Data != NULL);
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48 | ASSERT (EntryPoint != NULL);
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49 |
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50 | DosHdr = (EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *)Pe32Data;
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51 | if (DosHdr->e_magic == EFI_IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
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52 | //
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53 | // DOS image header is present, so read the PE header after the DOS image header.
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54 | //
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55 | Hdr.Pe32 = (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)((UINTN)Pe32Data + (UINTN)((DosHdr->e_lfanew) & 0x0ffff));
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56 | } else {
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57 | //
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58 | // DOS image header is not present, so PE header is at the image base.
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59 | //
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60 | Hdr.Pe32 = (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)Pe32Data;
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61 | }
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62 |
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63 | //
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64 | // Calculate the entry point relative to the start of the image.
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65 | // AddressOfEntryPoint is common for PE32 & PE32+
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66 | //
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67 | if (Hdr.Te->Signature == EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
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68 | *EntryPoint = (VOID *)((UINTN)Pe32Data + (UINTN)(Hdr.Te->AddressOfEntryPoint & 0x0ffffffff) + sizeof (EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER) - Hdr.Te->StrippedSize);
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69 | return RETURN_SUCCESS;
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70 | } else if (Hdr.Pe32->Signature == EFI_IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) {
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71 | *EntryPoint = (VOID *)((UINTN)Pe32Data + (UINTN)(Hdr.Pe32->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint & 0x0ffffffff));
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72 | return RETURN_SUCCESS;
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73 | }
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74 |
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75 | return RETURN_UNSUPPORTED;
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 | /**
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79 | Returns the machine type of a PE/COFF image.
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80 |
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81 | Returns the machine type from the PE/COFF image specified by Pe32Data.
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82 | If Pe32Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
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83 |
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84 | @param Pe32Data The pointer to the PE/COFF image that is loaded in system
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85 | memory.
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86 |
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87 | @return Machine type or zero if not a valid image.
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88 |
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89 | **/
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90 | UINT16
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91 | EFIAPI
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92 | PeCoffLoaderGetMachineType (
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93 | IN VOID *Pe32Data
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94 | )
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95 | {
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96 | EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_PTR_UNION Hdr;
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97 | EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *DosHdr;
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98 |
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99 | ASSERT (Pe32Data != NULL);
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100 |
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101 | DosHdr = (EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *)Pe32Data;
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102 | if (DosHdr->e_magic == EFI_IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
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103 | //
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104 | // DOS image header is present, so read the PE header after the DOS image header.
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105 | //
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106 | Hdr.Pe32 = (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)((UINTN)Pe32Data + (UINTN)((DosHdr->e_lfanew) & 0x0ffff));
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107 | } else {
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108 | //
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109 | // DOS image header is not present, so PE header is at the image base.
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110 | //
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111 | Hdr.Pe32 = (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)Pe32Data;
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 | if (Hdr.Te->Signature == EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
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115 | return Hdr.Te->Machine;
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116 | } else if (Hdr.Pe32->Signature == EFI_IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) {
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117 | return Hdr.Pe32->FileHeader.Machine;
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | return 0x0000;
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | /**
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124 | Returns a pointer to the PDB file name for a PE/COFF image that has been
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125 | loaded into system memory with the PE/COFF Loader Library functions.
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126 |
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127 | Returns the PDB file name for the PE/COFF image specified by Pe32Data. If
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128 | the PE/COFF image specified by Pe32Data is not a valid, then NULL is
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129 | returned. If the PE/COFF image specified by Pe32Data does not contain a
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130 | debug directory entry, then NULL is returned. If the debug directory entry
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131 | in the PE/COFF image specified by Pe32Data does not contain a PDB file name,
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132 | then NULL is returned.
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133 | If Pe32Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
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134 |
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135 | @param Pe32Data The pointer to the PE/COFF image that is loaded in system
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136 | memory.
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137 |
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138 | @return The PDB file name for the PE/COFF image specified by Pe32Data or NULL
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139 | if it cannot be retrieved.
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140 |
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141 | **/
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142 | VOID *
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143 | EFIAPI
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144 | PeCoffLoaderGetPdbPointer (
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145 | IN VOID *Pe32Data
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146 | )
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147 | {
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148 | EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *DosHdr;
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149 | EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_PTR_UNION Hdr;
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150 | EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *DirectoryEntry;
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151 | EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY *DebugEntry;
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152 | UINTN DirCount;
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153 | VOID *CodeViewEntryPointer;
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154 | INTN TEImageAdjust;
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155 | UINT32 NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
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156 | UINT16 Magic;
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157 |
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158 | ASSERT (Pe32Data != NULL);
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159 |
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160 | TEImageAdjust = 0;
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161 | DirectoryEntry = NULL;
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162 | DebugEntry = NULL;
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163 | NumberOfRvaAndSizes = 0;
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164 |
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165 | DosHdr = (EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *)Pe32Data;
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166 | if (DosHdr->e_magic == EFI_IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
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167 | //
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168 | // DOS image header is present, so read the PE header after the DOS image header.
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169 | //
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170 | Hdr.Pe32 = (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)((UINTN)Pe32Data + (UINTN)((DosHdr->e_lfanew) & 0x0ffff));
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171 | } else {
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172 | //
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173 | // DOS image header is not present, so PE header is at the image base.
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174 | //
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175 | Hdr.Pe32 = (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)Pe32Data;
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | if (Hdr.Te->Signature == EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
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179 | if (Hdr.Te->DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG].VirtualAddress != 0) {
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180 | DirectoryEntry = &Hdr.Te->DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG];
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181 | TEImageAdjust = sizeof (EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER) - Hdr.Te->StrippedSize;
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182 | DebugEntry = (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY *)((UINTN)Hdr.Te +
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183 | Hdr.Te->DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG].VirtualAddress +
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184 | TEImageAdjust);
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185 | }
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186 | } else if (Hdr.Pe32->Signature == EFI_IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) {
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187 | //
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188 | // NOTE: We use Machine field to identify PE32/PE32+, instead of Magic.
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189 | // It is due to backward-compatibility, for some system might
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190 | // generate PE32+ image with PE32 Magic.
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191 | //
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192 | switch (Hdr.Pe32->FileHeader.Machine) {
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193 | case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386:
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194 | //
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195 | // Assume PE32 image with IA32 Machine field.
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196 | //
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197 | Magic = EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC;
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198 | break;
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199 | case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_X64:
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200 | case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64:
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201 | //
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202 | // Assume PE32+ image with x64 or IA64 Machine field
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203 | //
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204 | Magic = EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC;
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205 | break;
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206 | default:
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207 | //
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208 | // For unknow Machine field, use Magic in optional Header
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209 | //
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210 | Magic = Hdr.Pe32->OptionalHeader.Magic;
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | if (Magic == EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC) {
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214 | //
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215 | // Use PE32 offset get Debug Directory Entry
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216 | //
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217 | NumberOfRvaAndSizes = Hdr.Pe32->OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
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218 | DirectoryEntry = (EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *)&(Hdr.Pe32->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG]);
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219 | DebugEntry = (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY *)((UINTN)Pe32Data + DirectoryEntry->VirtualAddress);
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220 | } else if (Hdr.Pe32->OptionalHeader.Magic == EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC) {
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221 | //
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222 | // Use PE32+ offset get Debug Directory Entry
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223 | //
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224 | NumberOfRvaAndSizes = Hdr.Pe32Plus->OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
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225 | DirectoryEntry = (EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *)&(Hdr.Pe32Plus->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG]);
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226 | DebugEntry = (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY *)((UINTN)Pe32Data + DirectoryEntry->VirtualAddress);
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | if (NumberOfRvaAndSizes <= EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG) {
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230 | DirectoryEntry = NULL;
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231 | DebugEntry = NULL;
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232 | }
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233 | } else {
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234 | return NULL;
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | if ((DebugEntry == NULL) || (DirectoryEntry == NULL)) {
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238 | return NULL;
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 | //
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242 | // Scan the directory to find the debug entry.
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243 | //
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244 | for (DirCount = 0; DirCount < DirectoryEntry->Size; DirCount += sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY), DebugEntry++) {
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245 | if (DebugEntry->Type == EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CODEVIEW) {
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246 | if (DebugEntry->SizeOfData > 0) {
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247 | CodeViewEntryPointer = (VOID *)((UINTN)DebugEntry->RVA + ((UINTN)Pe32Data) + (UINTN)TEImageAdjust);
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248 | switch (*(UINT32 *)CodeViewEntryPointer) {
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249 | case CODEVIEW_SIGNATURE_NB10:
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250 | return (VOID *)((CHAR8 *)CodeViewEntryPointer + sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_CODEVIEW_NB10_ENTRY));
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251 | case CODEVIEW_SIGNATURE_RSDS:
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252 | return (VOID *)((CHAR8 *)CodeViewEntryPointer + sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_CODEVIEW_RSDS_ENTRY));
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253 | case CODEVIEW_SIGNATURE_MTOC:
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254 | return (VOID *)((CHAR8 *)CodeViewEntryPointer + sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_CODEVIEW_MTOC_ENTRY));
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255 | default:
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256 | break;
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257 | }
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258 | }
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259 | }
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 | return NULL;
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263 | }
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264 |
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265 | /**
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266 | Returns the size of the PE/COFF headers
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267 |
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268 | Returns the size of the PE/COFF header specified by Pe32Data.
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269 | If Pe32Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
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270 |
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271 | @param Pe32Data The pointer to the PE/COFF image that is loaded in system
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272 | memory.
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273 |
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274 | @return Size of PE/COFF header in bytes or zero if not a valid image.
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275 |
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276 | **/
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277 | UINT32
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278 | EFIAPI
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279 | PeCoffGetSizeOfHeaders (
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280 | IN VOID *Pe32Data
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281 | )
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282 | {
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283 | EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *DosHdr;
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284 | EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_PTR_UNION Hdr;
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285 | UINTN SizeOfHeaders;
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286 |
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287 | ASSERT (Pe32Data != NULL);
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288 |
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289 | DosHdr = (EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *)Pe32Data;
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290 | if (DosHdr->e_magic == EFI_IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
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291 | //
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292 | // DOS image header is present, so read the PE header after the DOS image header.
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293 | //
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294 | Hdr.Pe32 = (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)((UINTN)Pe32Data + (UINTN)((DosHdr->e_lfanew) & 0x0ffff));
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295 | } else {
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296 | //
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297 | // DOS image header is not present, so PE header is at the image base.
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298 | //
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299 | Hdr.Pe32 = (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)Pe32Data;
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300 | }
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301 |
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302 | if (Hdr.Te->Signature == EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
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303 | SizeOfHeaders = sizeof (EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER) + (UINTN)Hdr.Te->BaseOfCode - (UINTN)Hdr.Te->StrippedSize;
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304 | } else if (Hdr.Pe32->Signature == EFI_IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) {
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305 | SizeOfHeaders = Hdr.Pe32->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
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306 | } else {
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307 | SizeOfHeaders = 0;
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308 | }
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309 |
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310 | return (UINT32)SizeOfHeaders;
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | /**
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314 | Returns PE/COFF image base is loaded in system memory where the input address is in.
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315 |
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316 | On DEBUG build, searches the PE/COFF image base forward the input address and
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317 | returns it.
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318 |
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319 | @param Address Address located in one PE/COFF image.
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320 |
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321 | @retval 0 RELEASE build or cannot find the PE/COFF image base.
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322 | @retval others PE/COFF image base found.
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323 |
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324 | **/
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325 | UINTN
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326 | EFIAPI
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327 | PeCoffSearchImageBase (
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328 | IN UINTN Address
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329 | )
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330 | {
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331 | UINTN Pe32Data;
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332 |
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333 | Pe32Data = 0;
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334 |
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335 | DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN ();
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336 | EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *DosHdr;
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337 | EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_PTR_UNION Hdr;
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338 |
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339 | //
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340 | // Find Image Base
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341 | //
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342 | Pe32Data = Address & ~(PE_COFF_IMAGE_ALIGN_SIZE - 1);
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343 | while (Pe32Data != 0) {
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344 | DosHdr = (EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *)Pe32Data;
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345 | if (DosHdr->e_magic == EFI_IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
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346 | //
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347 | // DOS image header is present, so read the PE header after the DOS image header.
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348 | //
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349 | Hdr.Pe32 = (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)(Pe32Data + (UINTN)((DosHdr->e_lfanew) & 0x0ffff));
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350 | //
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351 | // Make sure PE header address does not overflow and is less than the initial address.
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352 | //
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353 | if (((UINTN)Hdr.Pe32 > Pe32Data) && ((UINTN)Hdr.Pe32 < Address)) {
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354 | if (Hdr.Pe32->Signature == EFI_IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) {
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355 | break;
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356 | }
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357 | }
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358 | } else {
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359 | //
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360 | // DOS image header is not present, TE header is at the image base.
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361 | //
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362 | Hdr.Pe32 = (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)Pe32Data;
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363 | if ((Hdr.Te->Signature == EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE) &&
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364 | ((Hdr.Te->Machine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386) || (Hdr.Te->Machine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64) ||
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365 | (Hdr.Te->Machine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_EBC) || (Hdr.Te->Machine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_X64) ||
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366 | (Hdr.Te->Machine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64) || (Hdr.Te->Machine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMTHUMB_MIXED))
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367 | )
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368 | {
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369 | break;
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370 | }
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371 | }
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372 |
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373 | //
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374 | // Not found the image base, check the previous aligned address
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375 | //
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376 | Pe32Data -= PE_COFF_IMAGE_ALIGN_SIZE;
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377 | }
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378 |
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379 | DEBUG_CODE_END ();
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380 |
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381 | return Pe32Data;
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382 | }
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