/* $Id: DrvChar.cpp 68523 2017-08-24 13:20:39Z vboxsync $ */ /** @file * Driver that adapts PDMISTREAM into PDMICHARCONNECTOR / PDMICHARPORT. * * Converts synchronous calls (PDMICHARCONNECTOR::pfnWrite, PDMISTREAM::pfnRead) * into asynchronous ones. * * Note that we don't use a send buffer here to be able to handle * dropping of bytes for xmit at device level. */ /* * Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Oracle Corporation * * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. */ /********************************************************************************************************************************* * Header Files * *********************************************************************************************************************************/ #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DRV_CHAR #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "VBoxDD.h" /********************************************************************************************************************************* * Defined Constants And Macros * *********************************************************************************************************************************/ /** Converts a pointer to DRVCHAR::ICharConnector to a PDRVCHAR. */ #define PDMICHAR_2_DRVCHAR(pInterface) RT_FROM_MEMBER(pInterface, DRVCHAR, ICharConnector) /********************************************************************************************************************************* * Structures and Typedefs * *********************************************************************************************************************************/ /** * Char driver instance data. * * @implements PDMICHARCONNECTOR */ typedef struct DRVCHAR { /** Pointer to the driver instance structure. */ PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns; /** Pointer to the char port interface of the driver/device above us. */ PPDMICHARPORT pDrvCharPort; /** Pointer to the stream interface of the driver below us. */ PPDMISTREAM pDrvStream; /** Our char interface. */ PDMICHARCONNECTOR ICharConnector; /** Flag to notify the receive thread it should terminate. */ volatile bool fShutdown; /** Receive thread ID. */ RTTHREAD ReceiveThread; /** Send thread ID. */ RTTHREAD SendThread; /** Send event semaphore */ RTSEMEVENT SendSem; /** Internal send FIFO queue */ uint8_t volatile u8SendByte; bool volatile fSending; uint8_t Alignment[2]; /** Read/write statistics */ STAMCOUNTER StatBytesRead; STAMCOUNTER StatBytesWritten; } DRVCHAR, *PDRVCHAR; AssertCompileMemberAlignment(DRVCHAR, StatBytesRead, 8); /* -=-=-=-=- IBase -=-=-=-=- */ /** * @interface_method_impl{PDMIBASE,pfnQueryInterface} */ static DECLCALLBACK(void *) drvCharQueryInterface(PPDMIBASE pInterface, const char *pszIID) { PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns = PDMIBASE_2_PDMDRV(pInterface); PDRVCHAR pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVCHAR); PDMIBASE_RETURN_INTERFACE(pszIID, PDMIBASE, &pDrvIns->IBase); PDMIBASE_RETURN_INTERFACE(pszIID, PDMICHARCONNECTOR, &pThis->ICharConnector); return NULL; } /* -=-=-=-=- ICharConnector -=-=-=-=- */ /** * @interface_method_impl{PDMICHARCONNECTOR,pfnWrite} */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvCharWrite(PPDMICHARCONNECTOR pInterface, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite) { PDRVCHAR pThis = PDMICHAR_2_DRVCHAR(pInterface); const char *pbBuffer = (const char *)pvBuf; LogFlow(("%s: pvBuf=%#p cbWrite=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, pvBuf, cbWrite)); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cbWrite; i++) { if (ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pThis->fSending, true)) return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW; pThis->u8SendByte = pbBuffer[i]; RTSemEventSignal(pThis->SendSem); STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pThis->StatBytesWritten); } return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * @interface_method_impl{PDMICHARCONNECTOR,pfnSetParameters} */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvCharSetParameters(PPDMICHARCONNECTOR pInterface, unsigned Bps, char chParity, unsigned cDataBits, unsigned cStopBits) { RT_NOREF(pInterface, Bps, chParity, cDataBits, cStopBits); /*PDRVCHAR pThis = PDMICHAR_2_DRVCHAR(pInterface); - unused*/ LogFlow(("%s: Bps=%u chParity=%c cDataBits=%u cStopBits=%u\n", __FUNCTION__, Bps, chParity, cDataBits, cStopBits)); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /* -=-=-=-=- receive thread -=-=-=-=- */ /** * Send thread loop - pushes data down thru the driver chain. * * @returns 0 on success. * @param hThreadSelf Thread handle to this thread. * @param pvUser User argument. */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvCharSendLoop(RTTHREAD hThreadSelf, void *pvUser) { RT_NOREF(hThreadSelf); PDRVCHAR pThis = (PDRVCHAR)pvUser; int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; while (!pThis->fShutdown) { RTMSINTERVAL cMillies = (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT) ? 50 : RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT; rc = RTSemEventWait(pThis->SendSem, cMillies); if ( RT_FAILURE(rc) && rc != VERR_TIMEOUT) break; /* * Write the character to the attached stream (if present). */ if ( pThis->fShutdown || !pThis->pDrvStream) break; size_t cbProcessed = 1; uint8_t ch = pThis->u8SendByte; rc = pThis->pDrvStream->pfnWrite(pThis->pDrvStream, &ch, &cbProcessed); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pThis->fSending, false); Assert(cbProcessed == 1); } else if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT) { /* Normal case, just means that the stream didn't accept a new * character before the timeout elapsed. Just retry. */ /* do not change the rc status here, otherwise the (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT) branch * in the wait above will never get executed */ /* rc = VINF_SUCCESS; */ } else { LogRel(("Write failed with %Rrc; skipping\n", rc)); break; } } return VINF_SUCCESS; } /* -=-=-=-=- receive thread -=-=-=-=- */ /** * Receive thread loop. * * @returns 0 on success. * @param hThreadSelf Thread handle to this thread. * @param pvUser User argument. * * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * @todo This thread isn't managed correctly wrt to the VM state. * * It's possible to end up in the APIC code while the VM is being destroyed! * 0:018> k # Child-SP RetAddr Call Site 00 00000000`2061f1b0 00007ffe`42a889d9 VBoxVMM!apicReadRaw32+0x78 [e:\vbox\svn\trunk\src\vbox\vmm\vmmall\apicall.cpp @ 462] 01 00000000`2061f1f0 00007ffe`42916fc2 VBoxVMM!APICLocalInterrupt+0x189 [e:\vbox\svn\trunk\src\vbox\vmm\vmmall\apicall.cpp @ 2524] 02 00000000`2061f320 00007ffe`41b96937 VBoxVMM!pdmR3PicHlp_ClearInterruptFF+0x172 [e:\vbox\svn\trunk\src\vbox\vmm\vmmr3\pdmdevmischlp.cpp @ 67] 03 00000000`2061f360 00007ffe`41b961a8 VBoxDD!pic_update_irq+0x327 [e:\vbox\svn\trunk\src\vbox\devices\pc\devpic.cpp @ 318] 04 00000000`2061f3f0 00007ffe`42bcbaa3 VBoxDD!picSetIrq+0x2b8 [e:\vbox\svn\trunk\src\vbox\devices\pc\devpic.cpp @ 352] 05 00000000`2061f450 00007ffe`42905dff VBoxVMM!PDMIsaSetIrq+0xe3 [e:\vbox\svn\trunk\src\vbox\vmm\vmmall\pdmall.cpp @ 138] 06 00000000`2061f490 00007ffe`41c06db4 VBoxVMM!pdmR3DevHlp_ISASetIrq+0x2df [e:\vbox\svn\trunk\src\vbox\vmm\vmmr3\pdmdevhlp.cpp @ 1804] 07 00000000`2061f500 00007ffe`41c08d39 VBoxDD!PDMDevHlpISASetIrqNoWait+0x44 [e:\vbox\svn\trunk\include\vbox\vmm\pdmdev.h @ 4972] 08 00000000`2061f530 00007ffe`41c08a44 VBoxDD!serial_update_irq+0x1c9 [e:\vbox\svn\trunk\src\vbox\devices\serial\devserial.cpp @ 326] 09 00000000`2061f590 00007ffe`41c08814 VBoxDD!serial_receive+0x134 [e:\vbox\svn\trunk\src\vbox\devices\serial\devserial.cpp @ 718] 0a 00000000`2061f5d0 00007ffe`41c1d894 VBoxDD!serialNotifyRead+0x124 [e:\vbox\svn\trunk\src\vbox\devices\serial\devserial.cpp @ 744] 0b 00000000`2061f630 00007ffe`43a6250f VBoxDD!drvCharReceiveLoop+0x194 [e:\vbox\svn\trunk\src\vbox\devices\serial\drvchar.cpp @ 241] 0c 00000000`2061f800 00007ffe`43b8ddbf VBoxRT!rtThreadMain+0x1bf [e:\vbox\svn\trunk\src\vbox\runtime\common\misc\thread.cpp @ 717] 0d 00000000`2061f880 00000000`52971d9f VBoxRT!rtThreadNativeMain+0xcf [e:\vbox\svn\trunk\src\vbox\runtime\r3\win\thread-win.cpp @ 252] 0e 00000000`2061f8d0 00000000`52971e3b MSVCR100!endthreadex+0x43 * */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvCharReceiveLoop(RTTHREAD hThreadSelf, void *pvUser) { RT_NOREF(hThreadSelf); PDRVCHAR pThis = (PDRVCHAR)pvUser; char abBuffer[256]; char *pbRemaining = abBuffer; size_t cbRemaining = 0; int rc; while (!pThis->fShutdown) { if (!cbRemaining) { /* Get block of data from stream driver. */ if (pThis->pDrvStream) { pbRemaining = abBuffer; cbRemaining = sizeof(abBuffer); rc = pThis->pDrvStream->pfnRead(pThis->pDrvStream, abBuffer, &cbRemaining); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { LogFlow(("Read failed with %Rrc\n", rc)); break; } } else RTThreadSleep(100); } else { /* Send data to guest. */ size_t cbProcessed = cbRemaining; rc = pThis->pDrvCharPort->pfnNotifyRead(pThis->pDrvCharPort, pbRemaining, &cbProcessed); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { Assert(cbProcessed); pbRemaining += cbProcessed; cbRemaining -= cbProcessed; STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pThis->StatBytesRead, cbProcessed); } else if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT) { /* Normal case, just means that the guest didn't accept a new * character before the timeout elapsed. Just retry. */ rc = VINF_SUCCESS; } else { LogFlow(("NotifyRead failed with %Rrc\n", rc)); break; } } } return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * @callback_method_impl{PDMICHARCONNECTOR,pfnSetModemLines} */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvCharSetModemLines(PPDMICHARCONNECTOR pInterface, bool fRequestToSend, bool fDataTerminalReady) { /* Nothing to do here. */ RT_NOREF(pInterface, fRequestToSend, fDataTerminalReady); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * @callback_method_impl{PDMICHARCONNECTOR,pfnSetBreak} */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvCharSetBreak(PPDMICHARCONNECTOR pInterface, bool fBreak) { /* Nothing to do here. */ RT_NOREF(pInterface, fBreak); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /* -=-=-=-=- driver interface -=-=-=-=- */ /** * Destruct a char driver instance. * * Most VM resources are freed by the VM. This callback is provided so that * any non-VM resources can be freed correctly. * * @param pDrvIns The driver instance data. */ static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvCharDestruct(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns) { PDRVCHAR pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVCHAR); LogFlow(("%s: iInstance=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, pDrvIns->iInstance)); PDMDRV_CHECK_VERSIONS_RETURN_VOID(pDrvIns); /* * Tell the threads to shut down. */ pThis->fShutdown = true; if (pThis->SendSem != NIL_RTSEMEVENT) { RTSemEventSignal(pThis->SendSem); pThis->SendSem = NIL_RTSEMEVENT; } /* * Wait for the threads. * ASSUMES that PDM destroys the driver chain from the bottom and up. */ if (pThis->ReceiveThread != NIL_RTTHREAD) { int rc = RTThreadWait(pThis->ReceiveThread, 30000, NULL); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) pThis->ReceiveThread = NIL_RTTHREAD; else LogRel(("Char%d: receive thread did not terminate (%Rrc)\n", pDrvIns->iInstance, rc)); } if (pThis->SendThread != NIL_RTTHREAD) { int rc = RTThreadWait(pThis->SendThread, 30000, NULL); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) pThis->SendThread = NIL_RTTHREAD; else LogRel(("Char%d: send thread did not terminate (%Rrc)\n", pDrvIns->iInstance, rc)); } if (pThis->SendSem != NIL_RTSEMEVENT) { RTSemEventDestroy(pThis->SendSem); pThis->SendSem = NIL_RTSEMEVENT; } } /** * Construct a char driver instance. * * @copydoc FNPDMDRVCONSTRUCT */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvCharConstruct(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, PCFGMNODE pCfg, uint32_t fFlags) { RT_NOREF(pCfg); PDMDRV_CHECK_VERSIONS_RETURN(pDrvIns); PDRVCHAR pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVCHAR); LogFlow(("%s: iInstance=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, pDrvIns->iInstance)); /* * Init basic data members and interfaces. */ pThis->fShutdown = false; pThis->ReceiveThread = NIL_RTTHREAD; pThis->SendThread = NIL_RTTHREAD; pThis->SendSem = NIL_RTSEMEVENT; /* IBase. */ pDrvIns->IBase.pfnQueryInterface = drvCharQueryInterface; /* ICharConnector. */ pThis->ICharConnector.pfnWrite = drvCharWrite; pThis->ICharConnector.pfnSetParameters = drvCharSetParameters; pThis->ICharConnector.pfnSetModemLines = drvCharSetModemLines; pThis->ICharConnector.pfnSetBreak = drvCharSetBreak; /* * Get the ICharPort interface of the above driver/device. */ pThis->pDrvCharPort = PDMIBASE_QUERY_INTERFACE(pDrvIns->pUpBase, PDMICHARPORT); if (!pThis->pDrvCharPort) return PDMDrvHlpVMSetError(pDrvIns, VERR_PDM_MISSING_INTERFACE_ABOVE, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Char#%d has no char port interface above"), pDrvIns->iInstance); /* * Attach driver below and query its stream interface. */ PPDMIBASE pBase; int rc = PDMDrvHlpAttach(pDrvIns, fFlags, &pBase); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; /* Don't call PDMDrvHlpVMSetError here as we assume that the driver already set an appropriate error */ pThis->pDrvStream = PDMIBASE_QUERY_INTERFACE(pBase, PDMISTREAM); if (!pThis->pDrvStream) return PDMDrvHlpVMSetError(pDrvIns, VERR_PDM_MISSING_INTERFACE_BELOW, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Char#%d has no stream interface below"), pDrvIns->iInstance); /* * Don't start the receive thread if the driver doesn't support reading */ if (pThis->pDrvStream->pfnRead) { rc = RTThreadCreate(&pThis->ReceiveThread, drvCharReceiveLoop, (void *)pThis, 0, RTTHREADTYPE_IO, RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE, "CharRecv"); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return PDMDrvHlpVMSetError(pDrvIns, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Char#%d cannot create receive thread"), pDrvIns->iInstance); } rc = RTSemEventCreate(&pThis->SendSem); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc); rc = RTThreadCreate(&pThis->SendThread, drvCharSendLoop, (void *)pThis, 0, RTTHREADTYPE_IO, RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE, "CharSend"); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return PDMDrvHlpVMSetError(pDrvIns, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Char#%d cannot create send thread"), pDrvIns->iInstance); PDMDrvHlpSTAMRegisterF(pDrvIns, &pThis->StatBytesWritten, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_BYTES, "Nr of bytes written", "/Devices/Char%d/Written", pDrvIns->iInstance); PDMDrvHlpSTAMRegisterF(pDrvIns, &pThis->StatBytesRead, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_BYTES, "Nr of bytes read", "/Devices/Char%d/Read", pDrvIns->iInstance); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Char driver registration record. */ const PDMDRVREG g_DrvChar = { /* u32Version */ PDM_DRVREG_VERSION, /* szName */ "Char", /* szRCMod */ "", /* szR0Mod */ "", /* pszDescription */ "Generic char driver.", /* fFlags */ PDM_DRVREG_FLAGS_HOST_BITS_DEFAULT, /* fClass. */ PDM_DRVREG_CLASS_CHAR, /* cMaxInstances */ ~0U, /* cbInstance */ sizeof(DRVCHAR), /* pfnConstruct */ drvCharConstruct, /* pfnDestruct */ drvCharDestruct, /* pfnRelocate */ NULL, /* pfnIOCtl */ NULL, /* pfnPowerOn */ NULL, /* pfnReset */ NULL, /* pfnSuspend */ NULL, /* pfnResume */ NULL, /* pfnAttach */ NULL, /* pfnDetach */ NULL, /* pfnPowerOff */ NULL, /* pfnSoftReset */ NULL, /* u32EndVersion */ PDM_DRVREG_VERSION };