#!/bin/sh # $Id: runasroot.sh 36785 2011-04-21 08:07:14Z vboxsync $ ## @file # VirtualBox privileged execution helper script for Linux and Solaris # # # Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Oracle Corporation # # This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as # available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; # you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU # General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software # Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the # VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the # hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. # #include sh-utils.sh ostype=`uname -s` if test "$ostype" != "Linux" && test "$ostype" != "SunOS" ; then echo "Linux/Solaris not detected." exit 1 fi HAS_TERMINAL="" case "$1" in "--has-terminal") shift HAS_TERMINAL="yes" ;; esac case "$#" in "2"|"3") ;; *) echo "Usage: `basename $0` DESCRIPTION COMMAND [ADVICE]" >&2 echo >&2 echo "Attempt to execute COMMAND with root privileges, displaying DESCRIPTION if" >&2 echo "possible and displaying ADVICE if possible if no su(1)-like tool is available." >&2 exit 1 ;; esac DESCRIPTION=$1 COMMAND=$2 ADVICE=$3 PATH=$PATH:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/X11/bin case "$ostype" in SunOS) PATH=$PATH:/usr/sfw/bin:/usr/gnu/bin:/usr/xpg4/bin:/usr/xpg6/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/usr/ucb GKSU_SWITCHES="-au root" ;; *) GKSU_SWITCHES="" ;; esac case "$HAS_TERMINAL" in "") case "$DISPLAY" in ?*) KDESUDO="`mywhich kdesudo`" case "$KDESUDO" in ?*) eval "`quotify "$KDESUDO"` --comment `quotify "$DESCRIPTION"` -- $COMMAND" exit ;; esac KDESU="`mywhich kdesu`" case "$KDESU" in ?*) "$KDESU" -c "$COMMAND" exit ;; esac GKSU="`mywhich gksu`" case "$GKSU" in ?*) # Older gksu does not grok --description nor '--' and multiple args. # @todo which versions do? # "$GKSU" --description "$DESCRIPTION" -- "$@" # Note that $GKSU_SWITCHES is NOT quoted in the following "$GKSU" $GKSU_SWITCHES "$COMMAND" exit ;; esac ;; esac # $DISPLAY ;; esac # ! $HAS_TERMINAL # pkexec may work for ssh console sessions as well if the right agents # are installed. However it is very generic and does not allow for any # custom messages. Thus it comes after gksu. ## @todo should we insist on either a display or a terminal? # case "$DISPLAY$HAS_TERMINAL" in ?*) PKEXEC="`mywhich pkexec`" case "$PKEXEC" in ?*) eval "\"$PKEXEC\" $COMMAND" exit ;; esac # ;;S #esac case "$HAS_TERMINAL" in ?*) USE_SUDO= grep -q Ubuntu /etc/lsb-release 2>/dev/null && USE_SUDO=true # On Ubuntu we need sudo instead of su. Assume this works, and is only # needed for Ubuntu until proven wrong. case $USE_SUDO in true) SUDO_COMMAND="`quotify "$SUDO"` -- $COMMAND" eval "$SUDO_COMMAND" exit ;; esac SU="`mywhich su`" case "$SU" in ?*) "$SU" - root -c "$COMMAND" exit ;; esac ;; esac # The ultimate fallback is running 'su -' within an xterm. We use the # title of the xterm to tell what is going on. case "$DISPLAY" in ?*) SU="`mywhich su`" case "$SU" in ?*) getxterm case "$gxtpath" in ?*) "$gxtpath" "$gxttitle" "$DESCRIPTION - su" "$gxtexec" su - root -c "$COMMAND" exit ;; esac esac esac # $DISPLAY # Failure... case "$DISPLAY" in ?*) echo "Unable to locate 'pkexec', 'gksu' or 'su+xterm'. $ADVICE" >&2 ;; *) echo "Unable to locate 'pkexec'. $ADVICE" >&2 ;; esac exit 1