/* $Id: Config.cpp 75568 2018-11-19 11:52:10Z vboxsync $ */ /** @file * DHCP server - server configuration */ /* * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Oracle Corporation * * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. */ #include "Config.h" #include #include /* NB: must come before getopt.h */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include class ConfigFileError : public RTCError { public: ConfigFileError(const char *pszMessage) : RTCError(pszMessage) {} ConfigFileError(const RTCString &a_rstrMessage) : RTCError(a_rstrMessage) {} }; Config::Config() : m_strHome(), m_strNetwork(), m_strBaseName(), m_strTrunk(), m_enmTrunkType(kIntNetTrunkType_Invalid), m_MacAddress(), m_IPv4Address(), m_IPv4Netmask(), m_IPv4PoolFirst(), m_IPv4PoolLast(), m_GlobalOptions(), m_VMMap() { return; } int Config::init() { int rc; rc = homeInit(); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; return VINF_SUCCESS; } int Config::homeInit() { int rc; /* pathname of ~/.VirtualBox or equivalent */ char szHome[RTPATH_MAX]; rc = com::GetVBoxUserHomeDirectory(szHome, sizeof(szHome), false); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { LogDHCP(("unable to find VirtualBox home directory: %Rrs", rc)); return rc; } m_strHome.assign(szHome); return VINF_SUCCESS; } void Config::setNetwork(const std::string &aStrNetwork) { AssertReturnVoid(m_strNetwork.empty()); m_strNetwork = aStrNetwork; sanitizeBaseName(); } /* * Requires network name to be known as the log file name depends on * it. Alternatively, consider passing the log file name via the * command line? */ int Config::logInit() { int rc; size_t cch; if (m_strHome.empty() || m_strBaseName.empty()) return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE; /* default log file name */ char szLogFile[RTPATH_MAX]; cch = RTStrPrintf(szLogFile, sizeof(szLogFile), "%s%c%s-Dhcpd.log", m_strHome.c_str(), RTPATH_DELIMITER, m_strBaseName.c_str()); if (cch >= sizeof(szLogFile)) return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW; /* get a writable copy of the base name */ char szBaseName[RTPATH_MAX]; rc = RTStrCopy(szBaseName, sizeof(szBaseName), m_strBaseName.c_str()); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; /* sanitize base name some more to be usable in an environment variable name */ for (char *p = szBaseName; *p != '\0'; ++p) { if ( *p != '_' && (*p < '0' || '9' < *p) && (*p < 'a' || 'z' < *p) && (*p < 'A' || 'Z' < *p)) { *p = '_'; } } /* name of the environment variable to control logging */ char szEnvVarBase[128]; cch = RTStrPrintf(szEnvVarBase, sizeof(szEnvVarBase), "VBOXDHCP_%s_RELEASE_LOG", szBaseName); if (cch >= sizeof(szEnvVarBase)) return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW; rc = com::VBoxLogRelCreate("DHCP Server", szLogFile, RTLOGFLAGS_PREFIX_TIME_PROG, "all all.restrict -default.restrict", szEnvVarBase, RTLOGDEST_FILE #ifdef DEBUG | RTLOGDEST_STDERR #endif , 32768 /* cMaxEntriesPerGroup */, 0 /* cHistory */, 0 /* uHistoryFileTime */, 0 /* uHistoryFileSize */, NULL /* pErrInfo */); return rc; } int Config::complete() { int rc; if (m_strNetwork.empty()) { LogDHCP(("network name is not specified\n")); return false; } logInit(); bool fMACGenerated = false; if ( m_MacAddress.au16[0] == 0 && m_MacAddress.au16[1] == 0 && m_MacAddress.au16[2] == 0) { RTUUID Uuid; RTUuidCreate(&Uuid); m_MacAddress.au8[0] = 0x08; m_MacAddress.au8[1] = 0x00; m_MacAddress.au8[2] = 0x27; m_MacAddress.au8[3] = Uuid.Gen.au8Node[3]; m_MacAddress.au8[4] = Uuid.Gen.au8Node[4]; m_MacAddress.au8[5] = Uuid.Gen.au8Node[5]; LogDHCP(("MAC address is not specified: will use generated MAC %RTmac\n", &m_MacAddress)); fMACGenerated = true; } /* unicast MAC address */ if (m_MacAddress.au8[0] & 0x01) { LogDHCP(("MAC address is not unicast: %RTmac\n", &m_MacAddress)); return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE; } /* unicast IP address */ if ((m_IPv4Address.au8[0] & 0xe0) == 0xe0) { LogDHCP(("IP address is not unicast: %RTnaipv4\n", m_IPv4Address.u)); return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE; } /* valid netmask */ int iPrefixLengh; rc = RTNetMaskToPrefixIPv4(&m_IPv4Netmask, &iPrefixLengh); if (RT_FAILURE(rc) || iPrefixLengh == 0) { LogDHCP(("IP mask is not valid: %RTnaipv4\n", m_IPv4Netmask.u)); return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE; } /* first IP is from the same network */ if ((m_IPv4PoolFirst.u & m_IPv4Netmask.u) != (m_IPv4Address.u & m_IPv4Netmask.u)) { LogDHCP(("first pool address is outside the network %RTnaipv4/%d: %RTnaipv4\n", (m_IPv4Address.u & m_IPv4Netmask.u), iPrefixLengh, m_IPv4PoolFirst.u)); return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE; } /* last IP is from the same network */ if ((m_IPv4PoolLast.u & m_IPv4Netmask.u) != (m_IPv4Address.u & m_IPv4Netmask.u)) { LogDHCP(("last pool address is outside the network %RTnaipv4/%d: %RTnaipv4\n", (m_IPv4Address.u & m_IPv4Netmask.u), iPrefixLengh, m_IPv4PoolLast.u)); return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE; } /* the pool is valid */ if (RT_N2H_U32(m_IPv4PoolLast.u) < RT_N2H_U32(m_IPv4PoolFirst.u)) { LogDHCP(("pool range is invalid: %RTnaipv4 - %RTnaipv4\n", m_IPv4PoolFirst.u, m_IPv4PoolLast.u)); return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE; } /* our own address is not inside the pool */ if ( RT_N2H_U32(m_IPv4PoolFirst.u) <= RT_N2H_U32(m_IPv4Address.u) && RT_N2H_U32(m_IPv4Address.u) <= RT_N2H_U32(m_IPv4PoolLast.u)) { LogDHCP(("server address inside the pool range %RTnaipv4 - %RTnaipv4: %RTnaipv4\n", m_IPv4PoolFirst.u, m_IPv4PoolLast.u, m_IPv4Address.u)); return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE; } if (!fMACGenerated) LogDHCP(("MAC address %RTmac\n", &m_MacAddress)); LogDHCP(("IP address %RTnaipv4/%d\n", m_IPv4Address.u, iPrefixLengh)); LogDHCP(("address pool %RTnaipv4 - %RTnaipv4\n", m_IPv4PoolFirst.u, m_IPv4PoolLast.u)); return VINF_SUCCESS; } Config *Config::hardcoded() { int rc; std::unique_ptr config(new Config()); rc = config->init(); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return NULL; config->setNetwork("HostInterfaceNetworking-vboxnet0"); config->m_strTrunk.assign("vboxnet0"); config->m_enmTrunkType = kIntNetTrunkType_NetFlt; config->m_MacAddress.au8[0] = 0x08; config->m_MacAddress.au8[1] = 0x00; config->m_MacAddress.au8[2] = 0x27; config->m_MacAddress.au8[3] = 0xa9; config->m_MacAddress.au8[4] = 0xcf; config->m_MacAddress.au8[5] = 0xef; config->m_IPv4Address.u = RT_H2N_U32_C(0xc0a838fe); /* 192.168.56.254 */ config->m_IPv4Netmask.u = RT_H2N_U32_C(0xffffff00); /* 255.255.255.0 */ /* flip to test naks */ #if 1 config->m_IPv4PoolFirst.u = RT_H2N_U32_C(0xc0a8385a); /* 192.168.56.90 */ config->m_IPv4PoolLast.u = RT_H2N_U32_C(0xc0a83863); /* 192.168.56.99 */ #else config->m_IPv4PoolFirst.u = RT_H2N_U32_C(0xc0a838c9); /* 192.168.56.201 */ config->m_IPv4PoolLast.u = RT_H2N_U32_C(0xc0a838dc); /* 192.168.56.220 */ #endif rc = config->complete(); AssertRCReturn(rc, NULL); return config.release(); } /* compatibility with old VBoxNetDHCP */ static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aCompatOptions[] = { { "--ip-address", 'i', RTGETOPT_REQ_IPV4ADDR }, { "--lower-ip", 'l', RTGETOPT_REQ_IPV4ADDR }, { "--mac-address", 'a', RTGETOPT_REQ_MACADDR }, { "--need-main", 'M', RTGETOPT_REQ_BOOL }, { "--netmask", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_IPV4ADDR }, { "--network", 'n', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, { "--trunk-name", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, { "--trunk-type", 'T', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, { "--upper-ip", 'u', RTGETOPT_REQ_IPV4ADDR }, }; Config *Config::compat(int argc, char **argv) { RTGETOPTSTATE State; int rc; rc = RTGetOptInit(&State, argc, argv, g_aCompatOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aCompatOptions), 1, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS); AssertRCReturn(rc, NULL); std::unique_ptr config(new Config()); rc = config->init(); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return NULL; for (;;) { RTGETOPTUNION Val; rc = RTGetOpt(&State, &Val); if (rc == 0) /* done */ break; switch (rc) { case 'a': /* --mac-address */ if ( config->m_MacAddress.au16[0] != 0 || config->m_MacAddress.au16[1] != 0 || config->m_MacAddress.au16[2] != 0) { RTMsgError("Duplicate --mac-address option"); return NULL; } config->m_MacAddress = Val.MacAddr; break; case 'i': /* --ip-address */ if (config->m_IPv4Address.u != 0) { RTMsgError("Duplicate --ip-address option"); return NULL; } config->m_IPv4Address = Val.IPv4Addr; break; case 'l': /* --lower-ip */ if (config->m_IPv4PoolFirst.u != 0) { RTMsgError("Duplicate --lower-ip option"); return NULL; } config->m_IPv4PoolFirst = Val.IPv4Addr; break; case 'M': /* --need-main */ /* for backward compatibility, ignored */ break; case 'm': /* --netmask */ if (config->m_IPv4Netmask.u != 0) { RTMsgError("Duplicate --netmask option"); return NULL; } config->m_IPv4Netmask = Val.IPv4Addr; break; case 'n': /* --network */ if (!config->m_strNetwork.empty()) { RTMsgError("Duplicate --network option"); return NULL; } config->setNetwork(Val.psz); break; case 't': /* --trunk-name */ if (!config->m_strTrunk.empty()) { RTMsgError("Duplicate --trunk-name option"); return NULL; } config->m_strTrunk.assign(Val.psz); break; case 'T': /* --trunk-type */ if (config->m_enmTrunkType != kIntNetTrunkType_Invalid) { RTMsgError("Duplicate --trunk-type option"); return NULL; } else if (strcmp(Val.psz, "none") == 0) config->m_enmTrunkType = kIntNetTrunkType_None; else if (strcmp(Val.psz, "whatever") == 0) config->m_enmTrunkType = kIntNetTrunkType_WhateverNone; else if (strcmp(Val.psz, "netflt") == 0) config->m_enmTrunkType = kIntNetTrunkType_NetFlt; else if (strcmp(Val.psz, "netadp") == 0) config->m_enmTrunkType = kIntNetTrunkType_NetAdp; else { RTMsgError("Unknown trunk type '%s'", Val.psz); return NULL; } break; case 'u': /* --upper-ip */ if (config->m_IPv4PoolLast.u != 0) { RTMsgError("Duplicate --upper-ip option"); return NULL; } config->m_IPv4PoolLast = Val.IPv4Addr; break; case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION: RTMsgError("%s: Unexpected command line argument", Val.psz); return NULL; default: RTGetOptPrintError(rc, &Val); return NULL; } } rc = config->complete(); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return NULL; return config.release(); } static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aOptions[] = { { "--config", 'c', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, }; Config *Config::create(int argc, char **argv) { RTGETOPTSTATE State; int rc; rc = RTGetOptInit(&State, argc, argv, g_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aOptions), 1, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS); AssertRCReturn(rc, NULL); std::unique_ptr config; for (;;) { RTGETOPTUNION Val; rc = RTGetOpt(&State, &Val); if (rc == 0) /* done */ break; switch (rc) { case 'c': /* --config */ if (config.get() != NULL) { printf("Duplicate option: --config '%s'\n", Val.psz); return NULL; } printf("reading config from %s\n", Val.psz); config.reset(Config::read(Val.psz)); if (config.get() == NULL) return NULL; break; case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION: RTMsgError("Unexpected command line argument: '%s'", Val.psz); return NULL; default: RTGetOptPrintError(rc, &Val); return NULL; } } if (config.get() == NULL) return NULL; rc = config->complete(); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return NULL; return config.release(); } Config *Config::read(const char *pszFileName) { int rc; if (pszFileName == NULL || pszFileName[0] == '\0') return NULL; xml::Document doc; try { xml::XmlFileParser parser; parser.read(pszFileName, doc); } catch (const xml::EIPRTFailure &e) { LogDHCP(("%s\n", e.what())); return NULL; } catch (const RTCError &e) { LogDHCP(("%s\n", e.what())); return NULL; } catch (...) { LogDHCP(("Unknown exception while reading and parsing '%s'\n", pszFileName)); return NULL; } std::unique_ptr config(new Config()); rc = config->init(); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return NULL; try { config->parseConfig(doc.getRootElement()); } catch (const RTCError &e) { LogDHCP(("%s\n", e.what())); return NULL; } catch (...) { LogDHCP(("Unexpected exception\n")); return NULL; } return config.release(); } void Config::parseConfig(const xml::ElementNode *root) { if (root == NULL) throw ConfigFileError("Empty config file"); /* * XXX: NAMESPACE API IS COMPLETELY BROKEN, SO IGNORE IT FOR NOW */ if (!root->nameEquals("DHCPServer")) { const char *name = root->getName(); throw ConfigFileError(RTCStringFmt("Unexpected root element \"%s\"", name ? name : "(null)")); } parseServer(root); /** @todo r=bird: Visual C++ 2010 does not grok this use of 'auto'. */ // XXX: debug for (optmap_t::iterator it = m_GlobalOptions.begin(); it != m_GlobalOptions.end(); ++it) { std::shared_ptr opt(it->second); octets_t data; opt->encode(data); bool space = false; for (octets_t::iterator c = data.begin(); c != data.end(); ++c) { if (space) std::cout << " "; else space = true; std::cout << (int)*c; } std::cout << std::endl; } } static void getIPv4AddrAttribute(const xml::ElementNode *pNode, const char *pcszAttrName, RTNETADDRIPV4 *pAddr) { RTCString strAddr; bool fHasAttr = pNode->getAttributeValue(pcszAttrName, &strAddr); if (!fHasAttr) throw ConfigFileError(RTCStringFmt("%s attribute missing", pcszAttrName)); int rc = RTNetStrToIPv4Addr(strAddr.c_str(), pAddr); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) throw ConfigFileError(RTCStringFmt("%s attribute invalid", pcszAttrName)); } void Config::parseServer(const xml::ElementNode *server) { /* * DHCPServer attributes */ RTCString strNetworkName; bool fHasNetworkName = server->getAttributeValue("networkName", &strNetworkName); if (!fHasNetworkName) throw ConfigFileError("DHCPServer/@networkName missing"); setNetwork(strNetworkName.c_str()); getIPv4AddrAttribute(server, "IPAddress", &m_IPv4Address); getIPv4AddrAttribute(server, "networkMask", &m_IPv4Netmask); getIPv4AddrAttribute(server, "lowerIP", &m_IPv4PoolFirst); getIPv4AddrAttribute(server, "upperIP", &m_IPv4PoolLast); /* * DHCPServer children */ xml::NodesLoop it(*server); const xml::ElementNode *node; while ((node = it.forAllNodes()) != NULL) { /* * Global options */ if (node->nameEquals("Options")) { parseGlobalOptions(node); } /* * Per-VM configuration */ else if (node->nameEquals("Config")) { parseVMConfig(node); } } } void Config::parseGlobalOptions(const xml::ElementNode *options) { xml::NodesLoop it(*options); const xml::ElementNode *node; while ((node = it.forAllNodes()) != NULL) { if (node->nameEquals("Option")) { parseOption(node, m_GlobalOptions); } else { throw ConfigFileError(RTCStringFmt("Unexpected element \"%s\"", node->getName())); } } } /* * VM Config entries are generated automatically from VirtualBox.xml * with the MAC fetched from the VM config. The client id is nowhere * in the picture there, so VM config is indexed with plain RTMAC, not * ClientId (also see getOptions below). */ void Config::parseVMConfig(const xml::ElementNode *config) { RTMAC mac; int rc; RTCString strMac; bool fHasMac = config->getAttributeValue("MACAddress", &strMac); if (!fHasMac) throw ConfigFileError(RTCStringFmt("Config missing MACAddress attribute")); rc = parseMACAddress(mac, strMac); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { throw ConfigFileError(RTCStringFmt("Malformed MACAddress attribute \"%s\"", strMac.c_str())); } vmmap_t::iterator vmit( m_VMMap.find(mac) ); if (vmit != m_VMMap.end()) { throw ConfigFileError(RTCStringFmt("Duplicate Config for MACAddress \"%s\"", strMac.c_str())); } optmap_t &vmopts = m_VMMap[mac]; xml::NodesLoop it(*config); const xml::ElementNode *node; while ((node = it.forAllNodes()) != NULL) if (node->nameEquals("Option")) parseOption(node, vmopts); else throw ConfigFileError(RTCStringFmt("Unexpected element \"%s\"", node->getName())); } int Config::parseMACAddress(RTMAC &aMac, const RTCString &aStr) { RTMAC mac; int rc; rc = RTNetStrToMacAddr(aStr.c_str(), &mac); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; if (rc == VWRN_TRAILING_CHARS) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; aMac = mac; return VINF_SUCCESS; } int Config::parseClientId(OptClientId &aId, const RTCString &aStr) { RT_NOREF(aId, aStr); return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE; } /* * Parse