| 1 | .TH rdesktop 1 "November 2005"
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| 2 | .SH NAME
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| 3 | .I rdesktop
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| 4 | \- Remote Desktop Protocol client
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| 5 | .SH SYNOPSIS
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| 6 | .B rdesktop [options] server[:port]
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| 7 | .br
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| 8 | .SH DESCRIPTION
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| 9 | .I rdesktop
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| 10 | is a client for Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), used in a number of Microsoft
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| 11 | products including Windows NT Terminal Server, Windows 2000 Server, Windows XP
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| 12 | and Windows 2003 Server.
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| 13 |
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| 14 | .SH OPTIONS
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| 15 | .TP
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| 16 | .BR "-u <username>"
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| 17 | Username for authentication on the server.
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| 18 | .TP
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| 19 | .BR "-d <domain>"
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| 20 | Domain for authentication.
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| 21 | .TP
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| 22 | .BR "-s <shell>"
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| 23 | Startup shell for the user - starts a specific application instead of Explorer.
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| 24 | .TP
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| 25 | .BR "-c <directory>"
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| 26 | The initial working directory for the user. Often used in combination with -s
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| 27 | to set up a fixed login environment.
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| 28 | .TP
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| 29 | .BR "-p <password>"
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| 30 | The password to authenticate with. Note that this may have no effect if
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| 31 | "Always prompt for password" is enabled on the server. WARNING: if you specify
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| 32 | a password on the command line it may be visible to other users when they use
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| 33 | tools like ps. Use -p - to make rdesktop request a password at startup (from
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| 34 | standard input).
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| 35 | .TP
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| 36 | .BR "-n <hostname>"
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| 37 | Client hostname. Normally rdesktop automatically obtains the hostname of the
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| 38 | client.
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| 39 | .TP
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| 40 | .BR "-k <keyboard-map>"
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| 41 | Keyboard layout to emulate. This requires a corresponding keymap file to be
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| 42 | installed. The standard keymaps provided with rdesktop follow the RFC1766
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| 43 | naming scheme: a language code followed by a country code if necessary - e.g.
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| 44 | en-us, en-gb, de, fr, sv, etc.
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| 45 |
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| 46 | The default keyboard map depends on the current locale (LC_* and LANG
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| 47 | environment variables). If the current locale is unknown, the default
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| 48 | keyboard map is en-us (a US English keyboard).
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| 49 |
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| 50 | The keyboard maps are file names, which means that they are case
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| 51 | sensitive. The standard keymaps are all in lowercase.
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| 52 |
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| 53 | The keyboard maps are searched relative to the directories
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| 54 | $HOME/.rdesktop/keymaps, KEYMAP_PATH (specified at build time), and
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| 55 | $CWD/keymaps, in this order. The keyboard-map argument can also be an
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| 56 | absolute filename.
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| 57 |
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| 58 | The special value `none' can be used instead of a keyboard map.
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| 59 | In this case, rdesktop will guess the scancodes from the X11 event key
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| 60 | codes using an internal mapping method. This method only supports the
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| 61 | basic alphanumeric keys and may not work properly on all platforms
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| 62 | so its use is discouraged.
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| 63 | .TP
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| 64 | .BR "-g <geometry>"
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| 65 | Desktop geometry (WxH). If geometry is the special word "workarea", the geometry
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| 66 | will be fetched from the extended window manager hints property _NET_WORKAREA, from
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| 67 | the root window. The geometry can also be specified as a percentage of the whole
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| 68 | screen, e.g. "-g 80%".
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| 69 | .TP
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| 70 | .BR "-f"
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| 71 | Enable fullscreen mode. This overrides the window manager and causes the
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| 72 | rdesktop window to fully cover the current screen. Fullscreen mode can be
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| 73 | toggled at any time using Ctrl-Alt-Enter.
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| 74 | .TP
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| 75 | .BR "-b"
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| 76 | Force the server to send screen updates as bitmaps rather than using
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| 77 | higher-level drawing operations.
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| 78 | .TP
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| 79 | .BR "-A"
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| 80 | Enable SeamlessRDP. In this mode, rdesktop creates a X11 window for
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| 81 | each window on the server side. This mode requires the SeamlessRDP
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| 82 | server side component, which is available from
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| 83 | \fIhttp://www.cendio.com/seamlessrdp/\fR.
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| 84 | When using this option, you should specify a startup shell which
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| 85 | launches the desired application through SeamlessRDP.
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| 86 |
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| 87 | Example: rdesktop -A -s 'seamlessrdpshell notepad'.
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| 88 | .TP
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| 89 | .BR "-B"
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| 90 | Use the BackingStore of the Xserver instead of the integrated one in
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| 91 | rdesktop.
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| 92 | .TP
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| 93 | .BR "-e"
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| 94 | Disable encryption. This option is only needed (and will only work) if you
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| 95 | have a French version of NT TSE.
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| 96 | .TP
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| 97 | .BR "-E"
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| 98 | Disable encryption from client to server. This sends an encrypted login packet,
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| 99 | but everything after this is unencrypted (including interactive logins).
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| 100 | .TP
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| 101 | .BR "-m"
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| 102 | Do not send mouse motion events. This saves bandwidth, although some Windows
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| 103 | applications may rely on receiving mouse motion.
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| 104 | .TP
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| 105 | .BR "-C"
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| 106 | Use private colourmap. This will improve colour accuracy on an 8-bit display,
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| 107 | but rdesktop will appear in false colour when not focused.
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| 108 | .TP
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| 109 | .BR "-D"
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| 110 | Hide window manager decorations, by using MWM hints.
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| 111 | .TP
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| 112 | .BR "-K"
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| 113 | Do not override window manager key bindings. By default rdesktop attempts
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| 114 | to grab all keyboard input when it is in focus.
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| 115 | .TP
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| 116 | .BR "-S <button size>"
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| 117 | Enable single application mode. This option can be used when running a
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| 118 | single, maximized application (via -s). When the minimize button of
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| 119 | the windows application is pressed, the rdesktop window is minimized
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| 120 | instead of the remote application. The maximize/restore button is
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| 121 | disabled. For this to work, you must specify the correct button
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| 122 | size, in pixels. The special word "standard" means 18 pixels.
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| 123 | .TP
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| 124 | .BR "-T <title>"
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| 125 | Sets the window title. The title must be specified using an UTF-8 string.
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| 126 | .TP
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| 127 | .BR "-N"
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| 128 | Enable numlock syncronization between the Xserver and the remote RDP
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| 129 | session. This is useful with applications that looks at the numlock
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| 130 | state, but might cause problems with some Xservers like Xvnc.
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| 131 | .TP
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| 132 | .BR "-X <windowid>"
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| 133 | Embed rdesktop-window in another window. The windowid is expected to
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| 134 | be decimal or hexadecimal (prefixed by 0x).
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| 135 | .TP
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| 136 | .BR "-a <bpp>"
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| 137 | Sets the colour depth for the connection (8, 15, 16 or 24).
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| 138 | More than 8 bpp are only supported when connecting to Windows XP
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| 139 | (up to 16 bpp) or newer. Note that the colour depth may also be
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| 140 | limited by the server configuration. The default value is the depth
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| 141 | of the root window.
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| 142 | .TP
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| 143 | .BR "-z"
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| 144 | Enable compression of the RDP datastream.
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| 145 | .TP
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| 146 | .BR "-x <experience>"
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| 147 | Changes default bandwidth performance behaviour for RDP5. By default only
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| 148 | theming is enabled, and all other options are disabled (corresponding
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| 149 | to modem (56 Kbps)). Setting experience to b[roadband] enables menu
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| 150 | animations and full window dragging. Setting experience to l[an] will
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| 151 | also enable the desktop wallpaper. Setting experience to m[odem]
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| 152 | disables all (including themes). Experience can also be a hexidecimal
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| 153 | number containing the flags.
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| 154 | .TP
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| 155 | .BR "-P"
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| 156 | Enable caching of bitmaps to disk (persistent bitmap caching). This generally
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| 157 | improves performance (especially on low bandwidth connections) and reduces
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| 158 | network traffic at the cost of slightly longer startup and some disk space.
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| 159 | (10MB for 8-bit colour, 20MB for 15/16-bit colour and 30MB for 24-bit colour
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| 160 | sessions)
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| 161 | .TP
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| 162 | .BR "-r <device>"
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| 163 | Enable redirection of the specified device on the client, such
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| 164 | that it appears on the server. Note that the allowed
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| 165 | redirections may be restricted by the server configuration.
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| 166 |
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| 167 | Following devices are currently supported:
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| 168 | .TP
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| 169 | .BR "-r comport:<comport>=<device>,..."
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| 170 | Redirects serial devices on your client to the
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| 171 | server. Note that if you need to change any settings on the serial device(s),
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| 172 | do so with an appropriate tool before starting rdesktop. In most
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| 173 | OSes you would use stty. Bidirectional/Read support requires Windows XP or newer.
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| 174 | In Windows 2000 it will create a port, but it's not seamless, most
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| 175 | shell programs will not work with it.
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| 176 | .TP
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| 177 | .BR "-r disk:<sharename>=<path>,..."
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| 178 | Redirects a path to the share \\\\tsclient\\<sharename> on the server
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| 179 | (requires Windows XP or newer). The share name is limited to 8
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| 180 | characters.
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| 181 | .TP
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| 182 | .BR "-r lptport:<lptport>=<device>,..."
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| 183 | Redirects parallel devices on your client to the server.
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| 184 | Bidirectional/Read support requires Windows XP or newer. In Windows 2000
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| 185 | it will create a port, but it's not seamless, most shell programs will not work with
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| 186 | it.
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| 187 | .TP
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| 188 | .BR "-r printer:<printername>[=<driver>],..."
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| 189 | Redirects a printer queue on the client to the server. The <printername>
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| 190 | is the name of the queue in your local system. <driver> defaults to a
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| 191 | simple PS-driver unless you specify one. Keep in mind that you need a
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| 192 | 100% match in the server environment, or the driver will fail. The first
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| 193 | printer on the command line will be set as your default printer.
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| 194 | .TP
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| 195 | .BR "-r sound:[local|off|remote]"
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| 196 | Redirects sound generated on the server to the client. "remote" only has
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| 197 | any effect when you connect to the console with the -0 option. (Requires
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| 198 | Windows XP or newer).
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| 199 | .TP
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| 200 | .BR "-r lspci"
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| 201 | Activates the lspci channel, which allows the server to enumerate the
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| 202 | clients PCI devices. See the file lspci-channel.txt in the
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| 203 | documentation for more information.
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| 204 | .TP
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| 205 | .BR "-r scard[:<Scard Name>=<Alias Name>[;<Vendor Name>][,...]]"
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| 206 | Enables redirection of one or more smart-cards. You can provide
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| 207 | static name binding between linux and windows. To do this you
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| 208 | can use optional parameters as described: <Scard Name> - device name in
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| 209 | Linux/Unix enviroment, <Alias Name> - device name shown in Windows enviroment
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| 210 | <Vendor Name> - optional device vendor name. For list of examples run
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| 211 | rdesktop without parameters.
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| 212 | .TP
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| 213 | .BR "-0"
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| 214 | Attach to the console of the server (requires Windows Server 2003
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| 215 | or newer).
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| 216 | .TP
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| 217 | .BR "-4"
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| 218 | Use RDP version 4.
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| 219 | .TP
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| 220 | .BR "-5"
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| 221 | Use RDP version 5 (default).
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| 222 | .PP
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| 223 | .SH LINKS
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| 224 | Main website of rdesktop
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| 225 | .br
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| 226 | \fIhttp://www.rdesktop.org/
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| 227 | .LP
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| 228 | .PP
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