1 | /* -*- c-basic-offset: 8 -*-
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2 | rdesktop: A Remote Desktop Protocol client.
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3 | Protocol services - RDP decompression
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4 | Copyright (C) Matthew Chapman 1999-2007
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5 |
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6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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9 | (at your option) any later version.
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10 |
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11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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18 | Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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19 | */
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20 |
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21 | #include <stdio.h>
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22 | #include <string.h>
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23 |
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24 | #include "rdesktop.h"
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25 |
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26 | /* mppc decompression */
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27 | /* http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2118.html */
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28 |
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29 | /* Contacts: */
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30 |
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31 | /* hifn contact mentioned in the faq is */
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32 | /* Robert Friend rfriend at hifn dot com */
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33 |
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34 | /* if you have questions regarding MPPC */
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35 | /* our contact is */
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36 | /* Guus Dhaeze GDhaeze at hifn dot com */
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37 |
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38 | /* Licensing: */
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39 |
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40 | /* decompression is alright as long as we */
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41 | /* don't compress data */
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42 |
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43 | /* Algorithm: */
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44 |
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45 | /* as the rfc states the algorithm seems to */
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46 | /* be LZ77 with a sliding buffer */
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47 | /* that is empty at init. */
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48 |
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49 | /* the algorithm is called LZS and is */
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50 | /* patented for another couple of years. */
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51 |
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52 | /* more information is available in */
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53 | /* http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/hifn-ipr-draft-friend-tls-lzs-compression.txt */
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | RDPCOMP g_mppc_dict;
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57 |
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58 | int
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59 | mppc_expand(uint8 * data, uint32 clen, uint8 ctype, uint32 * roff, uint32 * rlen)
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60 | {
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61 | int k, walker_len = 0, walker;
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62 | uint32 i = 0;
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63 | int next_offset, match_off;
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64 | int match_len;
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65 | int old_offset, match_bits;
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66 | RD_BOOL big = ctype & RDP_MPPC_BIG ? True : False;
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67 |
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68 | uint8 *dict = g_mppc_dict.hist;
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69 |
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70 | if ((ctype & RDP_MPPC_COMPRESSED) == 0)
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71 | {
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72 | *roff = 0;
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73 | *rlen = clen;
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74 | return 0;
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75 | }
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76 |
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77 | if ((ctype & RDP_MPPC_RESET) != 0)
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78 | {
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79 | g_mppc_dict.roff = 0;
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80 | }
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81 |
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82 | if ((ctype & RDP_MPPC_FLUSH) != 0)
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83 | {
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84 | memset(dict, 0, RDP_MPPC_DICT_SIZE);
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85 | g_mppc_dict.roff = 0;
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | *roff = 0;
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89 | *rlen = 0;
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90 |
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91 | walker = g_mppc_dict.roff;
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92 |
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93 | next_offset = walker;
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94 | old_offset = next_offset;
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95 | *roff = old_offset;
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96 | if (clen == 0)
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97 | return 0;
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98 | clen += i;
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99 |
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100 | do
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101 | {
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102 | if (walker_len == 0)
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103 | {
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104 | if (i >= clen)
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105 | break;
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106 | walker = data[i++] << 24;
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107 | walker_len = 8;
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108 | }
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109 | if (walker >= 0)
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110 | {
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111 | if (walker_len < 8)
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112 | {
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113 | if (i >= clen)
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114 | {
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115 | if (walker != 0)
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116 | return -1;
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117 | break;
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118 | }
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119 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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120 | walker_len += 8;
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121 | }
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122 | if (next_offset >= RDP_MPPC_DICT_SIZE)
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123 | return -1;
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124 | dict[next_offset++] = (((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 24));
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125 | walker <<= 8;
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126 | walker_len -= 8;
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127 | continue;
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128 | }
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129 | walker <<= 1;
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130 | /* fetch next 8-bits */
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131 | if (--walker_len == 0)
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132 | {
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133 | if (i >= clen)
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134 | return -1;
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135 | walker = data[i++] << 24;
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136 | walker_len = 8;
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137 | }
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138 | /* literal decoding */
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139 | if (walker >= 0)
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140 | {
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141 | if (walker_len < 8)
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142 | {
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143 | if (i >= clen)
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144 | return -1;
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145 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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146 | walker_len += 8;
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147 | }
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148 | if (next_offset >= RDP_MPPC_DICT_SIZE)
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149 | return -1;
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150 | dict[next_offset++] = (uint8) (walker >> 24 | 0x80);
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151 | walker <<= 8;
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152 | walker_len -= 8;
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153 | continue;
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 | /* decode offset */
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157 | /* length pair */
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158 | walker <<= 1;
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159 | if (--walker_len < (big ? 3 : 2))
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160 | {
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161 | if (i >= clen)
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162 | return -1;
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163 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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164 | walker_len += 8;
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165 | }
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166 |
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167 | if (big)
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168 | {
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169 | /* offset decoding where offset len is:
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170 | -63: 11111 followed by the lower 6 bits of the value
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171 | 64-319: 11110 followed by the lower 8 bits of the value ( value - 64 )
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172 | 320-2367: 1110 followed by lower 11 bits of the value ( value - 320 )
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173 | 2368-65535: 110 followed by lower 16 bits of the value ( value - 2368 )
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174 | */
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175 | switch (((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 29))
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176 | {
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177 | case 7: /* - 63 */
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178 | for (; walker_len < 9; walker_len += 8)
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179 | {
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180 | if (i >= clen)
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181 | return -1;
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182 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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183 | }
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184 | walker <<= 3;
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185 | match_off = ((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 26);
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186 | walker <<= 6;
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187 | walker_len -= 9;
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188 | break;
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189 |
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190 | case 6: /* 64 - 319 */
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191 | for (; walker_len < 11; walker_len += 8)
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192 | {
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193 | if (i >= clen)
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194 | return -1;
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195 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 | walker <<= 3;
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199 | match_off = (((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 24)) + 64;
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200 | walker <<= 8;
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201 | walker_len -= 11;
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202 | break;
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203 |
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204 | case 5:
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205 | case 4: /* 320 - 2367 */
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206 | for (; walker_len < 13; walker_len += 8)
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207 | {
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208 | if (i >= clen)
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209 | return -1;
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210 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | walker <<= 2;
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214 | match_off = (((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 21)) + 320;
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215 | walker <<= 11;
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216 | walker_len -= 13;
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217 | break;
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218 |
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219 | default: /* 2368 - 65535 */
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220 | for (; walker_len < 17; walker_len += 8)
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221 | {
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222 | if (i >= clen)
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223 | return -1;
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224 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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225 | }
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226 |
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227 | walker <<= 1;
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228 | match_off = (((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 16)) + 2368;
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229 | walker <<= 16;
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230 | walker_len -= 17;
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231 | break;
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232 | }
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233 | }
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234 | else
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235 | {
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236 | /* offset decoding where offset len is:
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237 | -63: 1111 followed by the lower 6 bits of the value
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238 | 64-319: 1110 followed by the lower 8 bits of the value ( value - 64 )
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239 | 320-8191: 110 followed by the lower 13 bits of the value ( value - 320 )
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240 | */
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241 | switch (((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 30))
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242 | {
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243 | case 3: /* - 63 */
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244 | if (walker_len < 8)
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245 | {
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246 | if (i >= clen)
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247 | return -1;
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248 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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249 | walker_len += 8;
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250 | }
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251 | walker <<= 2;
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252 | match_off = ((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 26);
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253 | walker <<= 6;
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254 | walker_len -= 8;
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255 | break;
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256 |
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257 | case 2: /* 64 - 319 */
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258 | for (; walker_len < 10; walker_len += 8)
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259 | {
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260 | if (i >= clen)
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261 | return -1;
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262 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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263 | }
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264 |
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265 | walker <<= 2;
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266 | match_off = (((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 24)) + 64;
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267 | walker <<= 8;
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268 | walker_len -= 10;
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269 | break;
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270 |
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271 | default: /* 320 - 8191 */
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272 | for (; walker_len < 14; walker_len += 8)
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273 | {
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274 | if (i >= clen)
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275 | return -1;
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276 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | match_off = (walker >> 18) + 320;
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280 | walker <<= 14;
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281 | walker_len -= 14;
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282 | break;
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283 | }
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284 | }
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285 | if (walker_len == 0)
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286 | {
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287 | if (i >= clen)
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288 | return -1;
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289 | walker = data[i++] << 24;
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290 | walker_len = 8;
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291 | }
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292 |
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293 | /* decode length of match */
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294 | match_len = 0;
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295 | if (walker >= 0)
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296 | { /* special case - length of 3 is in bit 0 */
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297 | match_len = 3;
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298 | walker <<= 1;
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299 | walker_len--;
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300 | }
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301 | else
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302 | {
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303 | /* this is how it works len of:
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304 | 4-7: 10 followed by 2 bits of the value
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305 | 8-15: 110 followed by 3 bits of the value
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306 | 16-31: 1110 followed by 4 bits of the value
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307 | 32-63: .... and so forth
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308 | 64-127:
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309 | 128-255:
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310 | 256-511:
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311 | 512-1023:
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312 | 1024-2047:
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313 | 2048-4095:
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314 | 4096-8191:
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315 |
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316 | i.e. 4097 is encoded as: 111111111110 000000000001
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317 | meaning 4096 + 1...
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318 | */
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319 | match_bits = big ? 14 : 11; /* 11 or 14 bits of value at most */
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320 | do
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321 | {
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322 | walker <<= 1;
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323 | if (--walker_len == 0)
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324 | {
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325 | if (i >= clen)
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326 | return -1;
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327 | walker = data[i++] << 24;
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328 | walker_len = 8;
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329 | }
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330 | if (walker >= 0)
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331 | break;
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332 | if (--match_bits == 0)
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333 | {
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334 | return -1;
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335 | }
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336 | }
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337 | while (1);
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338 | match_len = (big ? 16 : 13) - match_bits;
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339 | walker <<= 1;
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340 | if (--walker_len < match_len)
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341 | {
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342 | for (; walker_len < match_len; walker_len += 8)
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343 | {
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344 | if (i >= clen)
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345 | {
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346 | return -1;
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347 | }
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348 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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349 | }
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 | match_bits = match_len;
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353 | match_len =
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354 | ((walker >> (32 - match_bits)) & (~(-1 << match_bits))) | (1 <<
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355 | match_bits);
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356 | walker <<= match_bits;
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357 | walker_len -= match_bits;
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358 | }
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359 | if (next_offset + match_len >= RDP_MPPC_DICT_SIZE)
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360 | {
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361 | return -1;
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362 | }
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363 | /* memory areas can overlap - meaning we can't use memXXX functions */
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364 | k = (next_offset - match_off) & (big ? 65535 : 8191);
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365 | do
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366 | {
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367 | dict[next_offset++] = dict[k++];
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368 | }
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369 | while (--match_len != 0);
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370 | }
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371 | while (1);
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372 |
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373 | /* store history offset */
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374 | g_mppc_dict.roff = next_offset;
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375 |
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376 | *roff = old_offset;
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377 | *rlen = next_offset - old_offset;
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378 |
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379 | return 0;
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380 | }
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