; $Id: ASMBitFirstClear.asm 62477 2016-07-22 18:27:37Z vboxsync $
;; @file
; IPRT - ASMBitFirstClear().
;

;
; Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Oracle Corporation
;
; This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
; available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
; General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
; Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
; VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
; hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
;
; The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
; of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
; (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
; VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
; CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
;
; You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
; terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
;


;*******************************************************************************
;* Header Files                                                                *
;*******************************************************************************
%include "iprt/asmdefs.mac"

BEGINCODE

;;
; Finds the first clear bit in a bitmap.
;
; @returns (32/64:eax, 16:ax+dx)   Index of the first zero bit.
; @returns (32/64:eax, 16:ax+dx)  -1 if no clear bit was found.
; @param   msc:rcx gcc:rdi pvBitmap    Pointer to the bitmap.
; @param   msc:edx gcc:rsi cBits       The number of bits in the bitmap. Multiple of 32.
;
BEGINPROC_EXPORTED ASMBitFirstClear
        ;
        ; if (cBits)
        ; Put cBits in ecx first.
        ;
%if    ARCH_BITS == 64
 %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
        mov     ecx, esi
 %else
        xchg    rcx, rdx                ; rdx=pvDst, ecx=cBits
 %endif
%elif ARCH_BITS == 32
        mov     ecx, [esp + 4 + 4]
%elif ARCH_BITS == 16
        push    bp
        mov     bp, sp
        mov     ecx, [bp + 4 + 4]
%endif
        or      ecx, ecx
        jz      short .failed
        ;{
        push    xDI

        ;    asm {...}
%if    ARCH_BITS == 64
 %ifdef ASM_CALL64_GCC
                                        ; rdi = start of scasd - already done
 %else
        mov     rdi, rdx                ; rdi = start of scasd (Note! xchg rdx,rcx above)
 %endif
%elif ARCH_BITS == 32
        mov     edi, [esp + 8]
%elif ARCH_BITS == 16
        mov     ax, [bp + 4 + 2]
        mov     di, [bp + 4]
        mov     es, ax                  ; es is volatile, no need to save.
%endif
        add     ecx, 31                 ; 32 bit aligned
        shr     ecx, 5                  ; number of dwords to scan.
        mov     xDX, xDI                ; xDX = saved pvBitmap
        mov     eax, 0ffffffffh
        repe scasd                      ; Scan for the first dword with any clear bit.
        je      .failed_restore

        ; find the bit in question
        sub     xDI, 4                  ; one step back.
%if ARCH_BITS == 16
        movzx   edi, di
        xor     eax, [es:xDI]           ; eax = NOT [rdi]
%else
        xor     eax, [xDI]              ; eax = NOT [rdi]
%endif
        sub     xDI, xDX
        shl     edi, 3                  ; calc bit offset.

        bsf     ecx, eax
        jz      .failed_restore         ; race paranoia
        add     ecx, edi
        mov     eax, ecx

        ; return success
        pop     xDI
%if ARCH_BITS == 16
        mov     edx, eax
        shr     edx, 16
        leave
%endif
        ret

        ; failure
        ;}
        ;return -1;
.failed_restore:
        pop     xDI
.failed:
%if ARCH_BITS != 16
        mov     eax, 0ffffffffh
%else
        mov     ax, 0ffffh
        mov     dx, ax
        leave
%endif
        ret
ENDPROC ASMBitFirstClear