/* $Id: CPUMInternal.h 15563 2008-12-16 09:25:08Z vboxsync $ */ /** @file * CPUM - Internal header file. */ /* * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. * * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. * * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need * additional information or have any questions. */ #ifndef ___CPUMInternal_h #define ___CPUMInternal_h #include #include #include /** @defgroup grp_cpum_int Internals * @ingroup grp_cpum * @internal * @{ */ /** Flags and types for CPUM fault handlers * @{ */ /** Type: Load DS */ #define CPUM_HANDLER_DS 1 /** Type: Load ES */ #define CPUM_HANDLER_ES 2 /** Type: Load FS */ #define CPUM_HANDLER_FS 3 /** Type: Load GS */ #define CPUM_HANDLER_GS 4 /** Type: IRET */ #define CPUM_HANDLER_IRET 5 /** Type mask. */ #define CPUM_HANDLER_TYPEMASK 0xff /** If set EBP points to the CPUMCTXCORE that's being used. */ #define CPUM_HANDLER_CTXCORE_IN_EBP RT_BIT(31) /** @} */ /** Use flags (CPUM::fUseFlags). * (Don't forget to sync this with CPUMInternal.mac!) * @{ */ /** Used the FPU, SSE or such stuff. */ #define CPUM_USED_FPU RT_BIT(0) /** Used the FPU, SSE or such stuff since last we were in REM. * REM syncing is clearing this, lazy FPU is setting it. */ #define CPUM_USED_FPU_SINCE_REM RT_BIT(1) /** Host OS is using SYSENTER and we must NULL the CS. */ #define CPUM_USE_SYSENTER RT_BIT(2) /** Host OS is using SYSENTER and we must NULL the CS. */ #define CPUM_USE_SYSCALL RT_BIT(3) /** Debug registers are used by host and must be disabled. */ #define CPUM_USE_DEBUG_REGS_HOST RT_BIT(4) /** Enabled use of debug registers in guest context. */ #define CPUM_USE_DEBUG_REGS RT_BIT(5) /** The XMM state was manually restored. (AMD only) */ #define CPUM_MANUAL_XMM_RESTORE RT_BIT(6) /** Sync the FPU state on entry (32->64 switcher only). */ #define CPUM_SYNC_FPU_STATE RT_BIT(7) /** Sync the debug state on entry (32->64 switcher only). */ #define CPUM_SYNC_DEBUG_STATE RT_BIT(8) /** @} */ /* Sanity check. */ #if defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL) && (HC_ARCH_BITS != 32 || R0_ARCH_BITS != 32) # error "VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL is only for 32 bit builds." #endif /** * The saved host CPU state. * * @remark The special VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL checks here are for the 10.4.x series * of Mac OS X where the OS is essentially 32-bit but the cpu mode can be 64-bit. */ typedef struct CPUMHOSTCTX { /** FPU state. (16-byte alignment) * @remark On x86, the format isn't necessarily X86FXSTATE (not important). */ X86FXSTATE fpu; /** General purpose register, selectors, flags and more * @{ */ #if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL) /** General purpose register ++ * { */ //uint64_t rax; - scratch uint64_t rbx; //uint64_t rcx; - scratch //uint64_t rdx; - scratch uint64_t rdi; uint64_t rsi; uint64_t rbp; uint64_t rsp; //uint64_t r8; - scratch //uint64_t r9; - scratch uint64_t r10; uint64_t r11; uint64_t r12; uint64_t r13; uint64_t r14; uint64_t r15; //uint64_t rip; - scratch uint64_t rflags; #endif #if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 //uint32_t eax; - scratch uint32_t ebx; //uint32_t ecx; - scratch //uint32_t edx; - scratch uint32_t edi; uint32_t esi; uint32_t ebp; X86EFLAGS eflags; //uint32_t eip; - scratch /* lss pair! */ uint32_t esp; #endif /** @} */ /** Selector registers * @{ */ RTSEL ss; RTSEL ssPadding; RTSEL gs; RTSEL gsPadding; RTSEL fs; RTSEL fsPadding; RTSEL es; RTSEL esPadding; RTSEL ds; RTSEL dsPadding; RTSEL cs; RTSEL csPadding; /** @} */ #if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && !defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL) /** Control registers. * @{ */ uint32_t cr0; //uint32_t cr2; - scratch uint32_t cr3; uint32_t cr4; /** @} */ /** Debug registers. * @{ */ uint32_t dr0; uint32_t dr1; uint32_t dr2; uint32_t dr3; uint32_t dr6; uint32_t dr7; /** @} */ /** Global Descriptor Table register. */ X86XDTR32 gdtr; uint16_t gdtrPadding; /** Interrupt Descriptor Table register. */ X86XDTR32 idtr; uint16_t idtrPadding; /** The task register. */ RTSEL ldtr; RTSEL ldtrPadding; /** The task register. */ RTSEL tr; RTSEL trPadding; uint32_t SysEnterPadding; /** The sysenter msr registers. * This member is not used by the hypervisor context. */ CPUMSYSENTER SysEnter; /** MSRs * @{ */ uint64_t efer; /** @} */ /* padding to get 64byte aligned size */ uint8_t auPadding[16+32]; #elif HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || defined(VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL) /** Control registers. * @{ */ uint64_t cr0; //uint64_t cr2; - scratch uint64_t cr3; uint64_t cr4; uint64_t cr8; /** @} */ /** Debug registers. * @{ */ uint64_t dr0; uint64_t dr1; uint64_t dr2; uint64_t dr3; uint64_t dr6; uint64_t dr7; /** @} */ /** Global Descriptor Table register. */ X86XDTR64 gdtr; uint16_t gdtrPadding; /** Interrupt Descriptor Table register. */ X86XDTR64 idtr; uint16_t idtrPadding; /** The task register. */ RTSEL ldtr; RTSEL ldtrPadding; /** The task register. */ RTSEL tr; RTSEL trPadding; /** MSRs * @{ */ CPUMSYSENTER SysEnter; uint64_t FSbase; uint64_t GSbase; uint64_t efer; /** @} */ /* padding to get 32byte aligned size */ # ifdef VBOX_WITH_HYBRID_32BIT_KERNEL uint8_t auPadding[16]; # else uint8_t auPadding[8+32]; # endif #else # error HC_ARCH_BITS not defined #endif } CPUMHOSTCTX; /** Pointer to the saved host CPU state. */ typedef CPUMHOSTCTX *PCPUMHOSTCTX; /** * CPUM Data (part of VM) */ typedef struct CPUM { /** * Hypervisor context. * Aligned on a 64-byte boundrary. */ CPUMCTX Hyper; /** Pointer to the current hypervisor core context - R3Ptr. */ R3PTRTYPE(PCPUMCTXCORE) pHyperCoreR3; /** Pointer to the current hypervisor core context - R0Ptr. */ R0PTRTYPE(PCPUMCTXCORE) pHyperCoreR0; /** Pointer to the current hypervisor core context - RCPtr. */ RCPTRTYPE(PCPUMCTXCORE) pHyperCoreRC; /* Offset from CPUM to CPUMCPU for the first CPU. */ uint32_t ulOffCPUMCPU; /** Hidden selector registers state. * Valid (hw accelerated raw mode) or not (normal raw mode) */ uint32_t fValidHiddenSelRegs; /** Host CPU Features - ECX */ struct { /** edx part */ X86CPUIDFEATEDX edx; /** ecx part */ X86CPUIDFEATECX ecx; } CPUFeatures; /** Host extended CPU features. */ struct { /** edx part */ uint32_t edx; /** ecx part */ uint32_t ecx; } CPUFeaturesExt; /* CPU manufacturer. */ CPUMCPUVENDOR enmCPUVendor; /** CR4 mask */ struct { uint32_t AndMask; uint32_t OrMask; } CR4; /** Have we entered rawmode? */ bool fRawEntered; uint8_t abPadding[3 + (HC_ARCH_BITS == 64) * 4]; /** The standard set of CpuId leafs. */ CPUMCPUID aGuestCpuIdStd[6]; /** The extended set of CpuId leafs. */ CPUMCPUID aGuestCpuIdExt[10]; /** The centaur set of CpuId leafs. */ CPUMCPUID aGuestCpuIdCentaur[4]; /** The default set of CpuId leafs. */ CPUMCPUID GuestCpuIdDef; /** Align the next member, and thereby the structure, on a 64-byte boundrary. */ uint8_t abPadding2[HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 60 : 48]; /** * Guest context on raw mode entry. * This a debug feature, see CPUMR3SaveEntryCtx. */ CPUMCTX GuestEntry; } CPUM; /** Pointer to the CPUM instance data residing in the shared VM structure. */ typedef CPUM *PCPUM; /** * CPUM Data (part of VMCPU) */ typedef struct CPUMCPU { /** * Saved host context. Only valid while inside GC. * Aligned on a 64-byte boundrary. */ CPUMHOSTCTX Host; /** * Guest context. * Aligned on a 64-byte boundrary. */ CPUMCTX Guest; /** * Guest context - misc MSRs * Aligned on a 64-byte boundrary. */ CPUMCTXMSR GuestMsr; /** Use flags. * These flags indicates both what is to be used and what has been used. */ uint32_t fUseFlags; /** Changed flags. * These flags indicates to REM (and others) which important guest * registers which has been changed since last time the flags were cleared. * See the CPUM_CHANGED_* defines for what we keep track of. */ uint32_t fChanged; /* Offset to CPUM. (subtract from the pointer to get to CPUM) */ uint32_t ulOffCPUM; /* Temporary storage for the return code of the function called in the 32-64 switcher. */ uint32_t u32RetCode; /* Round to 16 byte size. uint32_t uPadding; */ } CPUMCPU, *PCPUMCPU; /** Pointer to the CPUMCPU instance data residing in the shared VMCPU structure. */ typedef CPUMCPU *PCPUMCPU; __BEGIN_DECLS DECLASM(int) cpumHandleLazyFPUAsm(PCPUMCPU pCPUM); #ifdef IN_RING0 DECLASM(int) cpumR0SaveGuestRestoreHostFPUState(PCPUMCPU pCPUM); DECLASM(int) cpumR0RestoreHostFPUState(PCPUMCPU pCPUM); DECLASM(void) cpumR0LoadFPU(PCPUMCTX pCtx); DECLASM(void) cpumR0SaveFPU(PCPUMCTX pCtx); DECLASM(void) cpumR0LoadXMM(PCPUMCTX pCtx); DECLASM(void) cpumR0SaveXMM(PCPUMCTX pCtx); DECLASM(void) cpumR0SetFCW(uint16_t u16FCW); DECLASM(uint16_t) cpumR0GetFCW(void); DECLASM(void) cpumR0SetMXCSR(uint32_t u32MXCSR); DECLASM(uint32_t) cpumR0GetMXCSR(void); DECLASM(void) cpumR0LoadDRx(uint64_t const *pa4Regs); DECLASM(void) cpumR0SaveDRx(uint64_t *pa4Regs); #endif __END_DECLS /** @} */ #endif