/* $Id: TM.cpp 6300 2008-01-09 16:41:22Z vboxsync $ */ /** @file * TM - Timeout Manager. */ /* * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH * * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. */ /** @page pg_tm TM - The Time Manager * * The Time Manager abstracts the CPU clocks and manages timers used by the VMM, * device and drivers. * * * @section sec_tm_clocks Clocks * * There are currently 4 clocks: * - Virtual (guest). * - Synchronous virtual (guest). * - CPU Tick (TSC) (guest). Only current use is rdtsc emulation. Usually a * function of the virtual clock. * - Real (host). The only current use is display updates for not real * good reason... * * The interesting clocks are two first ones, the virtual and synchronous virtual * clock. The synchronous virtual clock is tied to the virtual clock except that * it will take into account timer delivery lag caused by host scheduling. It will * normally never advance beyond the header timer, and when lagging too far behind * it will gradually speed up to catch up with the virtual clock. * * The CPU tick (TSC) is normally virtualized as a function of the virtual time, * where the frequency defaults to the host cpu frequency (as we measure it). It * can also use the host TSC as source and either present it with an offset or * unmodified. It is of course possible to configure the TSC frequency and mode * of operation. * * @subsection subsec_tm_timesync Guest Time Sync / UTC time * * Guest time syncing is primarily taken care of by the VMM device. The principle * is very simple, the guest additions periodically asks the VMM device what the * current UTC time is and makes adjustments accordingly. Now, because the * synchronous virtual clock might be doing catchups and we would therefore * deliver more than the normal rate for a little while, some adjusting of the * UTC time is required before passing it on to the guest. This is why TM provides * an API for query the current UTC time. * * * @section sec_tm_timers Timers * * The timers can use any of the TM clocks described in the previous section. Each * clock has its own scheduling facility, or timer queue if you like. There are * a few factors which makes it a bit complex. First there is the usual R0 vs R3 * vs. GC thing. Then there is multiple threads, and then there is the timer thread * that periodically checks whether any timers has expired without EMT noticing. On * the API level, all but the create and save APIs must be mulithreaded. EMT will * always run the timers. * * The design is using a doubly linked list of active timers which is ordered * by expire date. This list is only modified by the EMT thread. Updates to the * list are are batched in a singly linked list, which is then process by the EMT * thread at the first opportunity (immediately, next time EMT modifies a timer * on that clock, or next timer timeout). Both lists are offset based and all * the elements therefore allocated from the hyper heap. * * For figuring out when there is need to schedule and run timers TM will: * - Poll whenever somebody queries the virtual clock. * - Poll the virtual clocks from the EM and REM loops. * - Poll the virtual clocks from trap exit path. * - Poll the virtual clocks and calculate first timeout from the halt loop. * - Employ a thread which periodically (100Hz) polls all the timer queues. * * * @section sec_tm_timer Logging * * Level 2: Logs a most of the timer state transitions and queue servicing. * Level 3: Logs a few oddments. * Level 4: Logs TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC catch-up events. * */ /******************************************************************************* * Header Files * *******************************************************************************/ #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_TM #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "TMInternal.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /******************************************************************************* * Defined Constants And Macros * *******************************************************************************/ /** The current saved state version.*/ #define TM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION 3 /******************************************************************************* * Internal Functions * *******************************************************************************/ static bool tmR3HasFixedTSC(void); static uint64_t tmR3CalibrateTSC(void); static DECLCALLBACK(int) tmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM); static DECLCALLBACK(int) tmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version); static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3TimerCallback(PRTTIMER pTimer, void *pvUser); static void tmR3TimerQueueRun(PVM pVM, PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue); static void tmR3TimerQueueRunVirtualSync(PVM pVM); static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3TimerInfo(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs); static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3TimerInfoActive(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs); static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3InfoClocks(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs); /** * Internal function for getting the clock time. * * @returns clock time. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param enmClock The clock. */ DECLINLINE(uint64_t) tmClock(PVM pVM, TMCLOCK enmClock) { switch (enmClock) { case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL: return TMVirtualGet(pVM); case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC: return TMVirtualSyncGet(pVM); case TMCLOCK_REAL: return TMRealGet(pVM); case TMCLOCK_TSC: return TMCpuTickGet(pVM); default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmClock=%d\n", enmClock)); return ~(uint64_t)0; } } /** * Initializes the TM. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3Init(PVM pVM) { LogFlow(("TMR3Init:\n")); /* * Assert alignment and sizes. */ AssertRelease(!(RT_OFFSETOF(VM, tm.s) & 31)); AssertRelease(sizeof(pVM->tm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->tm.padding)); /* * Init the structure. */ void *pv; int rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[0]) * TMCLOCK_MAX, 0, MM_TAG_TM, &pv); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc); pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3 = (PTMTIMERQUEUE)pv; pVM->tm.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, tm.s); pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL].enmClock = TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL; pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL].u64Expire = INT64_MAX; pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC].enmClock = TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC; pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC].u64Expire = INT64_MAX; pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_REAL].enmClock = TMCLOCK_REAL; pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_REAL].u64Expire = INT64_MAX; pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_TSC].enmClock = TMCLOCK_TSC; pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_TSC].u64Expire = INT64_MAX; /* * We directly use the GIP to calculate the virtual time. We map the * the GIP into the guest context so we can do this calculation there * as well and save costly world switches. */ pVM->tm.s.pvGIPR3 = (void *)g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage; AssertMsgReturn(pVM->tm.s.pvGIPR3, ("GIP support is now required!\n"), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR); RTHCPHYS HCPhysGIP; rc = SUPGipGetPhys(&HCPhysGIP); AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to get GIP physical address!\n"), rc); rc = MMR3HyperMapHCPhys(pVM, pVM->tm.s.pvGIPR3, HCPhysGIP, PAGE_SIZE, "GIP", &pVM->tm.s.pvGIPGC); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) { AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to map GIP into GC, rc=%Vrc!\n", rc)); return rc; } LogFlow(("TMR3Init: HCPhysGIP=%RHp at %VGv\n", HCPhysGIP, pVM->tm.s.pvGIPGC)); MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL); /* Check assumptions made in TMAllVirtual.cpp about the GIP update interval. */ if ( g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage->u32Magic == SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_MAGIC && g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage->u32UpdateIntervalNS >= 250000000 /* 0.25s */) return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, RT_SRC_POS, N_("The GIP update interval is too big. u32UpdateIntervalNS=%RU32 (u32UpdateHz=%RU32)"), g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage->u32UpdateIntervalNS, g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage->u32UpdateHz); /* * Setup the VirtualGetRaw backend. */ pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR3.pu64Prev = &pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualRawPrev; pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR3.pfnBad = tmVirtualNanoTSBad; pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR3.pfnRediscover = tmVirtualNanoTSRediscover; if (ASMCpuId_EDX(1) & X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_SSE2) { if (g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_SYNC_TSC) pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 = RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSync; else pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 = RTTimeNanoTSLFenceAsync; } else { if (g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_SYNC_TSC) pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 = RTTimeNanoTSLegacySync; else pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 = RTTimeNanoTSLegacyAsync; } pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataGC.pu64Prev = MMHyperR3ToGC(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualRawPrev); pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.pu64Prev = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualRawPrev); AssertReturn(pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.pu64Prev, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR); /* The rest is done in TMR3InitFinalize since it's too early to call PDM. */ /* * Get our CFGM node, create it if necessary. */ PCFGMNODE pCfgHandle = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "TM"); if (!pCfgHandle) { rc = CFGMR3InsertNode(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "TM", &pCfgHandle); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc); } /* * Determin the TSC configuration and frequency. */ /* mode */ rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(pCfgHandle, "TSCVirtualized", &pVM->tm.s.fTSCVirtualized); if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) pVM->tm.s.fTSCVirtualized = true; /* trap rdtsc */ else if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying bool value \"UseRealTSC\"")); /* source */ rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(pCfgHandle, "UseRealTSC", &pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC); if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC = false; /* use virtual time */ else if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying bool value \"UseRealTSC\"")); if (!pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC) pVM->tm.s.fTSCVirtualized = true; /* TSC reliability */ rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(pCfgHandle, "MaybeUseOffsettedHostTSC", &pVM->tm.s.fMaybeUseOffsettedHostTSC); if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) { if (!pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC) pVM->tm.s.fMaybeUseOffsettedHostTSC = tmR3HasFixedTSC(); else pVM->tm.s.fMaybeUseOffsettedHostTSC = true; } /* frequency */ rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(pCfgHandle, "TSCTicksPerSecond", &pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond); if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) { pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond = tmR3CalibrateTSC(); if ( !pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC && pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond >= _4G) { pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond = _4G - 1; /* (A limitation of our math code) */ pVM->tm.s.fMaybeUseOffsettedHostTSC = false; } } else if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying uint64_t value \"TSCTicksPerSecond\"")); else if ( pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond < _1M || pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond >= _4G) return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: \"TSCTicksPerSecond\" = %RI64 is not in the range 1MHz..4GHz-1"), pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond); else { pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC = pVM->tm.s.fMaybeUseOffsettedHostTSC = false; pVM->tm.s.fTSCVirtualized = true; } /* setup and report */ if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCVirtualized) CPUMR3SetCR4Feature(pVM, X86_CR4_TSD, ~X86_CR4_TSD); else CPUMR3SetCR4Feature(pVM, 0, ~X86_CR4_TSD); LogRel(("TM: cTSCTicksPerSecond=%#RX64 (%RU64) fTSCVirtualized=%RTbool fTSCUseRealTSC=%RTbool fMaybeUseOffsettedHostTSC=%RTbool\n", pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond, pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond, pVM->tm.s.fTSCVirtualized, pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC, pVM->tm.s.fMaybeUseOffsettedHostTSC)); /* * Configure the timer synchronous virtual time. */ rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfgHandle, "ScheduleSlack", &pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncScheduleSlack); if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncScheduleSlack = 100000; /* 0.100ms (ASSUMES virtual time is nanoseconds) */ else if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying 32-bit integer value \"ScheduleSlack\"")); rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(pCfgHandle, "CatchUpStopThreshold", &pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpStopThreshold); if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpStopThreshold = 500000; /* 0.5ms */ else if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying 64-bit integer value \"CatchUpStopThreshold\"")); rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(pCfgHandle, "CatchUpGiveUpThreshold", &pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpGiveUpThreshold); if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpGiveUpThreshold = UINT64_C(60000000000); /* 60 sec */ else if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying 64-bit integer value \"CatchUpGiveUpThreshold\"")); #define TM_CFG_PERIOD(iPeriod, DefStart, DefPct) \ do \ { \ uint64_t u64; \ rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(pCfgHandle, "CatchUpStartThreshold" #iPeriod, &u64); \ if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) \ u64 = UINT64_C(DefStart); \ else if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) \ return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying 64-bit integer value \"CatchUpThreshold" #iPeriod "\"")); \ if ( (iPeriod > 0 && u64 <= pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[iPeriod - 1].u64Start) \ || u64 >= pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpGiveUpThreshold) \ return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Invalid start of period #" #iPeriod ": %RU64"), u64); \ pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[iPeriod].u64Start = u64; \ rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfgHandle, "CatchUpPrecentage" #iPeriod, &pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[iPeriod].u32Percentage); \ if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) \ pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[iPeriod].u32Percentage = (DefPct); \ else if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) \ return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying 32-bit integer value \"CatchUpPrecentage" #iPeriod "\"")); \ } while (0) /* This needs more tuning. Not sure if we really need so many period and be so gentle. */ TM_CFG_PERIOD(0, 750000, 5); /* 0.75ms at 1.05x */ TM_CFG_PERIOD(1, 1500000, 10); /* 1.50ms at 1.10x */ TM_CFG_PERIOD(2, 8000000, 25); /* 8ms at 1.25x */ TM_CFG_PERIOD(3, 30000000, 50); /* 30ms at 1.50x */ TM_CFG_PERIOD(4, 75000000, 75); /* 75ms at 1.75x */ TM_CFG_PERIOD(5, 175000000, 100); /* 175ms at 2x */ TM_CFG_PERIOD(6, 500000000, 200); /* 500ms at 3x */ TM_CFG_PERIOD(7, 3000000000, 300); /* 3s at 4x */ TM_CFG_PERIOD(8,30000000000, 400); /* 30s at 5x */ TM_CFG_PERIOD(9,55000000000, 500); /* 55s at 6x */ AssertCompile(RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods) == 10); #undef TM_CFG_PERIOD /* * Configure real world time (UTC). */ rc = CFGMR3QueryS64(pCfgHandle, "UTCOffset", &pVM->tm.s.offUTC); if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) pVM->tm.s.offUTC = 0; /* ns */ else if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying 64-bit integer value \"UTCOffset\"")); /* * Setup the warp drive. */ rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfgHandle, "WarpDrivePercentage", &pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage); if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "WarpDrivePercentage", &pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage); /* legacy */ if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage = 100; else if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Failed to querying uint32_t value \"WarpDrivePercent\"")); else if ( pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage < 2 || pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage > 20000) return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: \"WarpDrivePercent\" = %RI32 is not in the range 2..20000"), pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage); pVM->tm.s.fVirtualWarpDrive = pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage != 100; if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualWarpDrive) LogRel(("TM: u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage=%RI32\n", pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage)); /* * Start the timer (guard against REM not yielding). */ uint32_t u32Millies; rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfgHandle, "TimerMillies", &u32Millies); if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) u32Millies = 10; else if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Configuration error: Failed to query uint32_t value \"TimerMillies\"")); rc = RTTimerCreate(&pVM->tm.s.pTimer, u32Millies, tmR3TimerCallback, pVM); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) { AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to create timer, u32Millies=%d rc=%Vrc.\n", u32Millies, rc)); return rc; } Log(("TM: Created timer %p firing every %d millieseconds\n", pVM->tm.s.pTimer, u32Millies)); pVM->tm.s.u32TimerMillies = u32Millies; /* * Register saved state. */ rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "tm", 1, TM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, sizeof(uint64_t) * 8, NULL, tmR3Save, NULL, NULL, tmR3Load, NULL); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; /* * Register statistics. */ STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR3.c1nsSteps, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R3/1nsSteps", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Virtual time 1ns steps (due to TSC / GIP variations)."); STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR3.cBadPrev, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R3/cBadPrev", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the previous virtual time was considered erratic (shouldn't ever happen)."); STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.c1nsSteps, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R0/1nsSteps", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Virtual time 1ns steps (due to TSC / GIP variations)."); STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.cBadPrev, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R0/cBadPrev", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the previous virtual time was considered erratic (shouldn't ever happen)."); STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataGC.c1nsSteps, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/GC/1nsSteps", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Virtual time 1ns steps (due to TSC / GIP variations)."); STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataGC.cBadPrev, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/GC/cBadPrev", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the previous virtual time was considered erratic (shouldn't ever happen)."); STAM_REL_REG( pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync, STAMTYPE_U64, "/TM/VirtualSync/CurrentOffset", STAMUNIT_NS, "The current offset. (subtract GivenUp to get the lag)"); STAM_REL_REG_USED(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp, STAMTYPE_U64, "/TM/VirtualSync/GivenUp", STAMUNIT_NS, "Nanoseconds of the 'CurrentOffset' that's been given up and won't ever be attemted caught up with."); #ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS STAM_REG_USED( pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR3.cExpired, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R3/cExpired", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the TSC interval expired (overlaps 1ns steps)."); STAM_REG_USED( pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR3.cUpdateRaces,STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R3/cUpdateRaces", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Thread races when updating the previous timestamp."); STAM_REG_USED( pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.cExpired, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R0/cExpired", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the TSC interval expired (overlaps 1ns steps)."); STAM_REG_USED( pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.cUpdateRaces,STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/R0/cUpdateRaces", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Thread races when updating the previous timestamp."); STAM_REG_USED( pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataGC.cExpired, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/GC/cExpired", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the TSC interval expired (overlaps 1ns steps)."); STAM_REG_USED( pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataGC.cUpdateRaces,STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/GC/cUpdateRaces", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Thread races when updating the previous timestamp."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueues, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/DoQueues", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling timer TMR3TimerQueuesDo."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesSchedule, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TM/DoQueues/Schedule",STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "The scheduling part."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesRun, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TM/DoQueues/Run", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "The run part."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollAlreadySet, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/PollAlreadySet", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TMTimerPoll calls where the FF was already set."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollVirtual, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/PollHitsVirtual", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times TMTimerPoll found an expired TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL queue."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollVirtualSync, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/PollHitsVirtualSync",STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times TMTimerPoll found an expired TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC queue."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollMiss, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/PollMiss", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TMTimerPoll calls where nothing had expired."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPostponedR3, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/PostponedR3", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Postponed due to unschedulable state, in ring-3."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPostponedR0, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/PostponedR0", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Postponed due to unschedulable state, in ring-0."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatPostponedGC, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/PostponedGC", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Postponed due to unschedulable state, in GC."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatScheduleOneGC, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/ScheduleOneGC", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling the scheduling of one queue during a TMTimer* call in EMT.\n"); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatScheduleOneR0, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/ScheduleOneR0", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling the scheduling of one queue during a TMTimer* call in EMT.\n"); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatScheduleOneR3, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/ScheduleOneR3", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling the scheduling of one queue during a TMTimer* call in EMT.\n"); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatScheduleSetFF, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/ScheduleSetFF", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times the timer FF was set instead of doing scheduling."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetGC, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerSetGC", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerSet calls made in GC."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetR0, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerSetR0", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerSet calls made in ring-0."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetR3, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerSetR3", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerSet calls made in ring-3."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerStopGC, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerStopGC", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerStop calls made in GC."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerStopR0, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerStopR0", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerStop calls made in ring-0."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerStopR3, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/TimerStopR3", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TMTimerStop calls made in ring-3."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualGet, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualGet", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times TMTimerGet was called when the clock was running."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualGetSetFF, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualGetSetFF", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we set the FF when calling TMTimerGet."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualGetSync, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualGetSync", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times TMTimerGetSync was called when the clock was running."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualGetSyncSetFF,STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualGetSyncSetFF",STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we set the FF when calling TMTimerGetSync."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualPause, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualPause", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times TMR3TimerPause was called."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualResume, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualResume", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times TMR3TimerResume was called."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatTimerCallbackSetFF,STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/CallbackSetFF", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times the timer callback set FF."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncCatchup, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TM/VirtualSync/CatchUp", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_OCCURENCE, "Counting and measuring the times spent catching up."); STAM_REG(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp, STAMTYPE_U8, "/TM/VirtualSync/CatchUpActive", STAMUNIT_NONE, "Catch-Up active indicator."); STAM_REG(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage, STAMTYPE_U32, "/TM/VirtualSync/CatchUpPercentage", STAMUNIT_PCT, "The catch-up percentage. (+100/100 to get clock multiplier)"); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGiveUp, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSync/GiveUp", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the catch-up was abandoned."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGiveUpBeforeStarting,STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSync/GiveUpBeforeStarting", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the catch-up was abandoned before even starting. (Typically debugging++.)"); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRun, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSync/Run", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the virtual sync timer queue was considered."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunRestart, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSync/Run/Restarts", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the clock was restarted after a run."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunStop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSync/Run/Stop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the clock was stopped when calculating the current time before examining the timers."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunStoppedAlready, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TM/VirtualSync/Run/StoppedAlready", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the clock was already stopped elsewhere (TMVirtualSyncGet)."); STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunSlack, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TM/VirtualSync/Run/Slack", STAMUNIT_NS_PER_OCCURENCE, "The scheduling slack. (Catch-up handed out when running timers.)"); for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods); i++) { STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[i].u32Percentage, STAMTYPE_U32, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_PCT, "The catch-up percentage.", "/TM/VirtualSync/Periods/%u", i); STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aStatVirtualSyncCatchupAdjust[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times adjusted to this period.", "/TM/VirtualSync/Periods/%u/Adjust", i); STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aStatVirtualSyncCatchupInitial[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times started in this period.", "/TM/VirtualSync/Periods/%u/Initial", i); STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[i].u64Start, STAMTYPE_U64, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_NS, "Start of this period (lag).", "/TM/VirtualSync/Periods/%u/Start", i); } #endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */ /* * Register info handlers. */ DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternalEx(pVM, "timers", "Dumps all timers. No arguments.", tmR3TimerInfo, DBGFINFO_FLAGS_RUN_ON_EMT); DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternalEx(pVM, "activetimers", "Dumps active all timers. No arguments.", tmR3TimerInfoActive, DBGFINFO_FLAGS_RUN_ON_EMT); DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternalEx(pVM, "clocks", "Display the time of the various clocks.", tmR3InfoClocks, DBGFINFO_FLAGS_RUN_ON_EMT); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Checks if the host CPU has a fixed TSC frequency. * * @returns true if it has, false if it hasn't. * * @remark This test doesn't bother with very old CPUs that doesn't do power * management or any other stuff that might influence the TSC rate. * This isn't currently relevant. */ static bool tmR3HasFixedTSC(void) { if (ASMHasCpuId()) { uint32_t uEAX, uEBX, uECX, uEDX; ASMCpuId(0, &uEAX, &uEBX, &uECX, &uEDX); if ( uEAX >= 1 && uEBX == X86_CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_EBX && uECX == X86_CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_ECX && uEDX == X86_CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_EDX) { /* * AuthenticAMD - Check for APM support and that TscInvariant is set. * * This test isn't correct with respect to fixed/non-fixed TSC and * older models, but this isn't relevant since the result is currently * only used for making a descision on AMD-V models. */ ASMCpuId(0x80000000, &uEAX, &uEBX, &uECX, &uEDX); if (uEAX >= 0x80000007) { ASMCpuId(0x80000007, &uEAX, &uEBX, &uECX, &uEDX); if (uEDX & RT_BIT(8) /* TscInvariant */) return true; } } else if ( uEAX >= 1 && uEBX == X86_CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_EBX && uECX == X86_CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_ECX && uEDX == X86_CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_EDX) { /* * GenuineIntel - Check the model number. * * This test is lacking in the same way and for the same reasons * as the AMD test above. */ ASMCpuId(1, &uEAX, &uEBX, &uECX, &uEDX); unsigned uModel = (uEAX >> 4) & 0x0f; unsigned uFamily = (uEAX >> 8) & 0x0f; if (uFamily == 0x0f) uFamily += (uEAX >> 20) & 0xff; if (uFamily >= 0x06) uModel += ((uEAX >> 16) & 0x0f) << 4; if ( (uFamily == 0x0f /*P4*/ && uModel >= 0x03) || (uFamily == 0x06 /*P2/P3*/ && uModel >= 0x0e)) return true; } } return false; } /** * Calibrate the CPU tick. * * @returns Number of ticks per second. */ static uint64_t tmR3CalibrateTSC(void) { /* * Use GIP when available present. */ uint64_t u64Hz; PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip = g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage; if ( pGip && pGip->u32Magic == SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_MAGIC) { unsigned iCpu = pGip->u32Mode != SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC ? 0 : ASMGetApicId(); if (iCpu >= RT_ELEMENTS(pGip->aCPUs)) AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("iCpu=%d - the ApicId is too high. send VBox.log and hardware specs!\n", iCpu)); else { if (tmR3HasFixedTSC()) /* Sleep a bit to get a more reliable CpuHz value. */ RTThreadSleep(32); else { /* Spin for 40ms to try push up the CPU frequency and get a more reliable CpuHz value. */ const uint64_t u64 = RTTimeMilliTS(); while ((RTTimeMilliTS() - u64) < 40 /*ms*/) /* nothing */; } pGip = g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage; if ( pGip && pGip->u32Magic == SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_MAGIC && (u64Hz = pGip->aCPUs[iCpu].u64CpuHz) && u64Hz != ~(uint64_t)0) return u64Hz; } } /* call this once first to make sure it's initialized. */ RTTimeNanoTS(); /* * Yield the CPU to increase our chances of getting * a correct value. */ RTThreadYield(); /* Try avoid interruptions between TSC and NanoTS samplings. */ static const unsigned s_auSleep[5] = { 50, 30, 30, 40, 40 }; uint64_t au64Samples[5]; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(au64Samples); i++) { unsigned cMillies; int cTries = 5; uint64_t u64Start = ASMReadTSC(); uint64_t u64End; uint64_t StartTS = RTTimeNanoTS(); uint64_t EndTS; do { RTThreadSleep(s_auSleep[i]); u64End = ASMReadTSC(); EndTS = RTTimeNanoTS(); cMillies = (unsigned)((EndTS - StartTS + 500000) / 1000000); } while ( cMillies == 0 /* the sleep may be interrupted... */ || (cMillies < 20 && --cTries > 0)); uint64_t u64Diff = u64End - u64Start; au64Samples[i] = (u64Diff * 1000) / cMillies; AssertMsg(cTries > 0, ("cMillies=%d i=%d\n", cMillies, i)); } /* * Discard the highest and lowest results and calculate the average. */ unsigned iHigh = 0; unsigned iLow = 0; for (i = 1; i < ELEMENTS(au64Samples); i++) { if (au64Samples[i] < au64Samples[iLow]) iLow = i; if (au64Samples[i] > au64Samples[iHigh]) iHigh = i; } au64Samples[iLow] = 0; au64Samples[iHigh] = 0; u64Hz = au64Samples[0]; for (i = 1; i < ELEMENTS(au64Samples); i++) u64Hz += au64Samples[i]; u64Hz /= ELEMENTS(au64Samples) - 2; return u64Hz; } /** * Finalizes the TM initialization. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3InitFinalize(PVM pVM) { int rc; rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGCLazy(pVM, NULL, "tmVirtualNanoTSBad", &pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataGC.pfnBad); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc); rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGCLazy(pVM, NULL, "tmVirtualNanoTSRediscover", &pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataGC.pfnRediscover); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc); if (pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 == RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSync) rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGCLazy(pVM, NULL, "RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSync", &pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawGC); else if (pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 == RTTimeNanoTSLFenceAsync) rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGCLazy(pVM, NULL, "RTTimeNanoTSLFenceAsync", &pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawGC); else if (pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 == RTTimeNanoTSLegacySync) rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGCLazy(pVM, NULL, "RTTimeNanoTSLegacySync", &pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawGC); else if (pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 == RTTimeNanoTSLegacyAsync) rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGCLazy(pVM, NULL, "RTTimeNanoTSLegacyAsync", &pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawGC); else AssertFatalFailed(); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc); rc = PDMR3GetSymbolR0Lazy(pVM, NULL, "tmVirtualNanoTSBad", &pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.pfnBad); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc); rc = PDMR3GetSymbolR0Lazy(pVM, NULL, "tmVirtualNanoTSRediscover", &pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataR0.pfnRediscover); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc); if (pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 == RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSync) rc = PDMR3GetSymbolR0Lazy(pVM, NULL, "RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSync", &pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR0); else if (pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 == RTTimeNanoTSLFenceAsync) rc = PDMR3GetSymbolR0Lazy(pVM, NULL, "RTTimeNanoTSLFenceAsync", &pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR0); else if (pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 == RTTimeNanoTSLegacySync) rc = PDMR3GetSymbolR0Lazy(pVM, NULL, "RTTimeNanoTSLegacySync", &pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR0); else if (pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 == RTTimeNanoTSLegacyAsync) rc = PDMR3GetSymbolR0Lazy(pVM, NULL, "RTTimeNanoTSLegacyAsync", &pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR0); else AssertFatalFailed(); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this * component. This function will be called at init and * whenever the VMM need to relocate it self inside the GC. * * @param pVM The VM. * @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location. */ TMR3DECL(void) TMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta) { int rc; LogFlow(("TMR3Relocate\n")); pVM->tm.s.pvGIPGC = MMHyperR3ToGC(pVM, pVM->tm.s.pvGIPR3); pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesGC = MMHyperR3ToGC(pVM, pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3); pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3); pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataGC.pu64Prev = MMHyperR3ToGC(pVM, (void *)&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualRawPrev); AssertFatal(pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataGC.pu64Prev); rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGCLazy(pVM, NULL, "tmVirtualNanoTSBad", &pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataGC.pfnBad); AssertFatalRC(rc); rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGCLazy(pVM, NULL, "tmVirtualNanoTSRediscover", &pVM->tm.s.VirtualGetRawDataGC.pfnRediscover); AssertFatalRC(rc); if (pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 == RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSync) rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGCLazy(pVM, NULL, "RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSync", &pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawGC); else if (pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 == RTTimeNanoTSLFenceAsync) rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGCLazy(pVM, NULL, "RTTimeNanoTSLFenceAsync", &pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawGC); else if (pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 == RTTimeNanoTSLegacySync) rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGCLazy(pVM, NULL, "RTTimeNanoTSLegacySync", &pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawGC); else if (pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawR3 == RTTimeNanoTSLegacyAsync) rc = PDMR3GetSymbolGCLazy(pVM, NULL, "RTTimeNanoTSLegacyAsync", &pVM->tm.s.pfnVirtualGetRawGC); else AssertFatalFailed(); AssertFatalRC(rc); /* * Iterate the timers updating the pVMGC pointers. */ for (PTMTIMER pTimer = pVM->tm.s.pCreated; pTimer; pTimer = pTimer->pBigNext) { pTimer->pVMGC = pVM->pVMGC; pTimer->pVMR0 = pVM->pVMR0; } } /** * Terminates the TM. * * Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources, * the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3Term(PVM pVM) { AssertMsg(pVM->tm.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n")); if (pVM->tm.s.pTimer) { int rc = RTTimerDestroy(pVM->tm.s.pTimer); AssertRC(rc); pVM->tm.s.pTimer = NULL; } return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * The VM is being reset. * * For the TM component this means that a rescheduling is preformed, * the FF is cleared and but without running the queues. We'll have to * check if this makes sense or not, but it seems like a good idea now.... * * @param pVM VM handle. */ TMR3DECL(void) TMR3Reset(PVM pVM) { LogFlow(("TMR3Reset:\n")); VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM); /* * Abort any pending catch up. * This isn't perfect, */ if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp) { const uint64_t offVirtualNow = TMVirtualGetEx(pVM, false /* don't check timers */); const uint64_t offVirtualSyncNow = TMVirtualSyncGetEx(pVM, false /* don't check timers */); if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp) { STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncCatchup, c); const uint64_t offOld = pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp; const uint64_t offNew = offVirtualNow - offVirtualSyncNow; Assert(offOld <= offNew); ASMAtomicXchgU64((uint64_t volatile *)&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp, offNew); ASMAtomicXchgU64((uint64_t volatile *)&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync, offNew); ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp, false); LogRel(("TM: Aborting catch-up attempt on reset with a %RU64 ns lag on reset; new total: %RU64 ns\n", offNew - offOld, offNew)); } } /* * Process the queues. */ for (int i = 0; i < TMCLOCK_MAX; i++) tmTimerQueueSchedule(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[i]); #ifdef VBOX_STRICT tmTimerQueuesSanityChecks(pVM, "TMR3Reset"); #endif VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_TIMER); } /** * Resolve a builtin GC symbol. * Called by PDM when loading or relocating GC modules. * * @returns VBox status * @param pVM VM Handle. * @param pszSymbol Symbol to resolv * @param pGCPtrValue Where to store the symbol value. * @remark This has to work before TMR3Relocate() is called. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3GetImportGC(PVM pVM, const char *pszSymbol, PRTGCPTR pGCPtrValue) { if (!strcmp(pszSymbol, "g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage")) *pGCPtrValue = MMHyperHC2GC(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.pvGIPGC); //else if (..) else return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND; return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Execute state save operation. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM VM Handle. * @param pSSM SSM operation handle. */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) tmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM) { LogFlow(("tmR3Save:\n")); Assert(!pVM->tm.s.fTSCTicking); Assert(!pVM->tm.s.fVirtualTicking); Assert(!pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking); /* * Save the virtual clocks. */ /* the virtual clock. */ SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL); SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->tm.s.u64Virtual); /* the virtual timer synchronous clock. */ SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync); SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync); SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp); SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev); SSMR3PutBool(pSSM, pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp); /* real time clock */ SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL); /* the cpu tick clock. */ SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, TMCpuTickGet(pVM)); return SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond); } /** * Execute state load operation. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM VM Handle. * @param pSSM SSM operation handle. * @param u32Version Data layout version. */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) tmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version) { LogFlow(("tmR3Load:\n")); Assert(!pVM->tm.s.fTSCTicking); Assert(!pVM->tm.s.fVirtualTicking); Assert(!pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking); /* * Validate version. */ if (u32Version != TM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION) { Log(("tmR3Load: Invalid version u32Version=%d!\n", u32Version)); return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION; } /* * Load the virtual clock. */ pVM->tm.s.fVirtualTicking = false; /* the virtual clock. */ uint64_t u64Hz; int rc = SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64Hz); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; if (u64Hz != TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL) { AssertMsgFailed(("The virtual clock frequency differs! Saved: %RU64 Binary: %RU64\n", u64Hz, TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL)); return VERR_SSM_VIRTUAL_CLOCK_HZ; } SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &pVM->tm.s.u64Virtual); pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualOffset = 0; /* the virtual timer synchronous clock. */ pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking = false; uint64_t u64; SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64); pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync = u64; SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64); pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync = u64; SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64); pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp = u64; SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64); pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev = u64; bool f; SSMR3GetBool(pSSM, &f); pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp = f; /* the real clock */ rc = SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64Hz); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; if (u64Hz != TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL) { AssertMsgFailed(("The real clock frequency differs! Saved: %RU64 Binary: %RU64\n", u64Hz, TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL)); return VERR_SSM_VIRTUAL_CLOCK_HZ; /* missleading... */ } /* the cpu tick clock. */ pVM->tm.s.fTSCTicking = false; SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &pVM->tm.s.u64TSC); rc = SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64Hz); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC) pVM->tm.s.u64TSCOffset = 0; /** @todo TSC restore stuff and HWACC. */ else pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond = u64Hz; LogRel(("TM: cTSCTicksPerSecond=%#RX64 (%RU64) fTSCVirtualized=%RTbool fTSCUseRealTSC=%RTbool (state load)\n", pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond, pVM->tm.s.cTSCTicksPerSecond, pVM->tm.s.fTSCVirtualized, pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC)); /* * Make sure timers get rescheduled immediately. */ VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_TIMER); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Internal TMR3TimerCreate worker. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param enmClock The timer clock. * @param pszDesc The timer description. * @param ppTimer Where to store the timer pointer on success. */ static int tmr3TimerCreate(PVM pVM, TMCLOCK enmClock, const char *pszDesc, PPTMTIMERR3 ppTimer) { VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM); /* * Allocate the timer. */ PTMTIMERR3 pTimer = NULL; if (pVM->tm.s.pFree && VM_IS_EMT(pVM)) { pTimer = pVM->tm.s.pFree; pVM->tm.s.pFree = pTimer->pBigNext; Log3(("TM: Recycling timer %p, new free head %p.\n", pTimer, pTimer->pBigNext)); } if (!pTimer) { int rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(*pTimer), 0, MM_TAG_TM, (void **)&pTimer); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; Log3(("TM: Allocated new timer %p\n", pTimer)); } /* * Initialize it. */ pTimer->u64Expire = 0; pTimer->enmClock = enmClock; pTimer->pVMR3 = pVM; pTimer->pVMR0 = pVM->pVMR0; pTimer->pVMGC = pVM->pVMGC; pTimer->enmState = TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED; pTimer->offScheduleNext = 0; pTimer->offNext = 0; pTimer->offPrev = 0; pTimer->pszDesc = pszDesc; /* insert into the list of created timers. */ pTimer->pBigPrev = NULL; pTimer->pBigNext = pVM->tm.s.pCreated; pVM->tm.s.pCreated = pTimer; if (pTimer->pBigNext) pTimer->pBigNext->pBigPrev = pTimer; #ifdef VBOX_STRICT tmTimerQueuesSanityChecks(pVM, "tmR3TimerCreate"); #endif *ppTimer = pTimer; return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Creates a device timer. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM The VM to create the timer in. * @param pDevIns Device instance. * @param enmClock The clock to use on this timer. * @param pfnCallback Callback function. * @param pszDesc Pointer to description string which must stay around * until the timer is fully destroyed (i.e. a bit after TMTimerDestroy()). * @param ppTimer Where to store the timer on success. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerCreateDevice(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMERDEV pfnCallback, const char *pszDesc, PPTMTIMERR3 ppTimer) { /* * Allocate and init stuff. */ int rc = tmr3TimerCreate(pVM, enmClock, pszDesc, ppTimer); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) { (*ppTimer)->enmType = TMTIMERTYPE_DEV; (*ppTimer)->u.Dev.pfnTimer = pfnCallback; (*ppTimer)->u.Dev.pDevIns = pDevIns; Log(("TM: Created device timer %p clock %d callback %p '%s'\n", (*ppTimer), enmClock, pfnCallback, pszDesc)); } return rc; } /** * Creates a driver timer. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM The VM to create the timer in. * @param pDrvIns Driver instance. * @param enmClock The clock to use on this timer. * @param pfnCallback Callback function. * @param pszDesc Pointer to description string which must stay around * until the timer is fully destroyed (i.e. a bit after TMTimerDestroy()). * @param ppTimer Where to store the timer on success. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerCreateDriver(PVM pVM, PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMERDRV pfnCallback, const char *pszDesc, PPTMTIMERR3 ppTimer) { /* * Allocate and init stuff. */ int rc = tmr3TimerCreate(pVM, enmClock, pszDesc, ppTimer); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) { (*ppTimer)->enmType = TMTIMERTYPE_DRV; (*ppTimer)->u.Drv.pfnTimer = pfnCallback; (*ppTimer)->u.Drv.pDrvIns = pDrvIns; Log(("TM: Created device timer %p clock %d callback %p '%s'\n", (*ppTimer), enmClock, pfnCallback, pszDesc)); } return rc; } /** * Creates an internal timer. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM The VM to create the timer in. * @param enmClock The clock to use on this timer. * @param pfnCallback Callback function. * @param pvUser User argument to be passed to the callback. * @param pszDesc Pointer to description string which must stay around * until the timer is fully destroyed (i.e. a bit after TMTimerDestroy()). * @param ppTimer Where to store the timer on success. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerCreateInternal(PVM pVM, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMERINT pfnCallback, void *pvUser, const char *pszDesc, PPTMTIMERR3 ppTimer) { /* * Allocate and init stuff. */ PTMTIMER pTimer; int rc = tmr3TimerCreate(pVM, enmClock, pszDesc, &pTimer); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) { pTimer->enmType = TMTIMERTYPE_INTERNAL; pTimer->u.Internal.pfnTimer = pfnCallback; pTimer->u.Internal.pvUser = pvUser; *ppTimer = pTimer; Log(("TM: Created internal timer %p clock %d callback %p '%s'\n", pTimer, enmClock, pfnCallback, pszDesc)); } return rc; } /** * Creates an external timer. * * @returns Timer handle on success. * @returns NULL on failure. * @param pVM The VM to create the timer in. * @param enmClock The clock to use on this timer. * @param pfnCallback Callback function. * @param pvUser User argument. * @param pszDesc Pointer to description string which must stay around * until the timer is fully destroyed (i.e. a bit after TMTimerDestroy()). */ TMR3DECL(PTMTIMERR3) TMR3TimerCreateExternal(PVM pVM, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMEREXT pfnCallback, void *pvUser, const char *pszDesc) { /* * Allocate and init stuff. */ PTMTIMERR3 pTimer; int rc = tmr3TimerCreate(pVM, enmClock, pszDesc, &pTimer); if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) { pTimer->enmType = TMTIMERTYPE_EXTERNAL; pTimer->u.External.pfnTimer = pfnCallback; pTimer->u.External.pvUser = pvUser; Log(("TM: Created external timer %p clock %d callback %p '%s'\n", pTimer, enmClock, pfnCallback, pszDesc)); return pTimer; } return NULL; } /** * Destroy all timers owned by a device. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM VM handle. * @param pDevIns Device which timers should be destroyed. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerDestroyDevice(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns) { LogFlow(("TMR3TimerDestroyDevice: pDevIns=%p\n", pDevIns)); if (!pDevIns) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; PTMTIMER pCur = pVM->tm.s.pCreated; while (pCur) { PTMTIMER pDestroy = pCur; pCur = pDestroy->pBigNext; if ( pDestroy->enmType == TMTIMERTYPE_DEV && pDestroy->u.Dev.pDevIns == pDevIns) { int rc = TMTimerDestroy(pDestroy); AssertRC(rc); } } LogFlow(("TMR3TimerDestroyDevice: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n")); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Destroy all timers owned by a driver. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM VM handle. * @param pDrvIns Driver which timers should be destroyed. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerDestroyDriver(PVM pVM, PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns) { LogFlow(("TMR3TimerDestroyDriver: pDrvIns=%p\n", pDrvIns)); if (!pDrvIns) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; PTMTIMER pCur = pVM->tm.s.pCreated; while (pCur) { PTMTIMER pDestroy = pCur; pCur = pDestroy->pBigNext; if ( pDestroy->enmType == TMTIMERTYPE_DRV && pDestroy->u.Drv.pDrvIns == pDrvIns) { int rc = TMTimerDestroy(pDestroy); AssertRC(rc); } } LogFlow(("TMR3TimerDestroyDriver: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n")); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Checks if the sync queue has one or more expired timers. * * @returns true / false. * * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param enmClock The queue. */ DECLINLINE(bool) tmR3HasExpiredTimer(PVM pVM, TMCLOCK enmClock) { const uint64_t u64Expire = pVM->tm.s.CTXALLSUFF(paTimerQueues)[enmClock].u64Expire; return u64Expire != INT64_MAX && u64Expire <= tmClock(pVM, enmClock); } /** * Checks for expired timers in all the queues. * * @returns true / false. * @param pVM The VM handle. */ DECLINLINE(bool) tmR3AnyExpiredTimers(PVM pVM) { /* * Combine the time calculation for the first two since we're not on EMT * TMVirtualSyncGet only permits EMT. */ uint64_t u64Now = TMVirtualGet(pVM); if (pVM->tm.s.CTXALLSUFF(paTimerQueues)[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL].u64Expire <= u64Now) return true; u64Now = pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking ? u64Now - pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync : pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync; if (pVM->tm.s.CTXALLSUFF(paTimerQueues)[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC].u64Expire <= u64Now) return true; /* * The remaining timers. */ if (tmR3HasExpiredTimer(pVM, TMCLOCK_REAL)) return true; if (tmR3HasExpiredTimer(pVM, TMCLOCK_TSC)) return true; return false; } /** * Schedulation timer callback. * * @param pTimer Timer handle. * @param pvUser VM handle. * @thread Timer thread. * * @remark We cannot do the scheduling and queues running from a timer handler * since it's not executing in EMT, and even if it was it would be async * and we wouldn't know the state of the affairs. * So, we'll just raise the timer FF and force any REM execution to exit. */ static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3TimerCallback(PRTTIMER pTimer, void *pvUser) { PVM pVM = (PVM)pvUser; AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_MAX == 4); #ifdef DEBUG_Sander /* very annoying, keep it private. */ if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TIMER)) Log(("tmR3TimerCallback: timer event still pending!!\n")); #endif if ( !VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TIMER) && ( pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC].offSchedule || pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL].offSchedule || pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_REAL].offSchedule || pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_TSC].offSchedule || tmR3AnyExpiredTimers(pVM) ) && !VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TIMER) ) { VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_TIMER); REMR3NotifyTimerPending(pVM); VMR3NotifyFF(pVM, true); STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerCallbackSetFF); } } /** * Schedules and runs any pending timers. * * This is normally called from a forced action handler in EMT. * * @param pVM The VM to run the timers for. */ TMR3DECL(void) TMR3TimerQueuesDo(PVM pVM) { STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueues, a); Log2(("TMR3TimerQueuesDo:\n")); /* * Process the queues. */ AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_MAX == 4); /* TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC */ STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesSchedule, s1); tmTimerQueueSchedule(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC]); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SUSPEND(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesSchedule, s1); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesRun, r1); tmR3TimerQueueRunVirtualSync(pVM); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SUSPEND(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesRun, r1); /* TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL */ STAM_PROFILE_ADV_RESUME(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesSchedule, s1); tmTimerQueueSchedule(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL]); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SUSPEND(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesSchedule, s2); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_RESUME(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesRun, r1); tmR3TimerQueueRun(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL]); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SUSPEND(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesRun, r2); #if 0 /** @todo if ever used, remove this and fix the stam prefixes on TMCLOCK_REAL below. */ /* TMCLOCK_TSC */ STAM_PROFILE_ADV_RESUME(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesSchedule, s2); tmTimerQueueSchedule(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_TSC]); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SUSPEND(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesSchedule, s3); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_RESUME(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesRun, r2); tmR3TimerQueueRun(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_TSC]); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SUSPEND(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesRun, r3); #endif /* TMCLOCK_REAL */ STAM_PROFILE_ADV_RESUME(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesSchedule, s2); tmTimerQueueSchedule(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_REAL]); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesSchedule, s3); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_RESUME(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesRun, r2); tmR3TimerQueueRun(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_REAL]); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueuesRun, r3); /* done. */ VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_TIMER); #ifdef VBOX_STRICT /* check that we didn't screwup. */ tmTimerQueuesSanityChecks(pVM, "TMR3TimerQueuesDo"); #endif Log2(("TMR3TimerQueuesDo: returns void\n")); STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.StatDoQueues, a); } /** * Schedules and runs any pending times in the specified queue. * * This is normally called from a forced action handler in EMT. * * @param pVM The VM to run the timers for. * @param pQueue The queue to run. */ static void tmR3TimerQueueRun(PVM pVM, PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue) { VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM); /* * Run timers. * * We check the clock once and run all timers which are ACTIVE * and have an expire time less or equal to the time we read. * * N.B. A generic unlink must be applied since other threads * are allowed to mess with any active timer at any time. * However, we only allow EMT to handle EXPIRED_PENDING * timers, thus enabling the timer handler function to * arm the timer again. */ PTMTIMER pNext = TMTIMER_GET_HEAD(pQueue); if (!pNext) return; const uint64_t u64Now = tmClock(pVM, pQueue->enmClock); while (pNext && pNext->u64Expire <= u64Now) { PTMTIMER pTimer = pNext; pNext = TMTIMER_GET_NEXT(pTimer); Log2(("tmR3TimerQueueRun: pTimer=%p:{.enmState=%s, .enmClock=%d, .enmType=%d, u64Expire=%llx (now=%llx) .pszDesc=%s}\n", pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), pTimer->enmClock, pTimer->enmType, pTimer->u64Expire, u64Now, pTimer->pszDesc)); bool fRc; TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED, TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE, fRc); if (fRc) { Assert(!pTimer->offScheduleNext); /* this can trigger falsely */ /* unlink */ const PTMTIMER pPrev = TMTIMER_GET_PREV(pTimer); if (pPrev) TMTIMER_SET_NEXT(pPrev, pNext); else { TMTIMER_SET_HEAD(pQueue, pNext); pQueue->u64Expire = pNext ? pNext->u64Expire : INT64_MAX; } if (pNext) TMTIMER_SET_PREV(pNext, pPrev); pTimer->offNext = 0; pTimer->offPrev = 0; /* fire */ switch (pTimer->enmType) { case TMTIMERTYPE_DEV: pTimer->u.Dev.pfnTimer(pTimer->u.Dev.pDevIns, pTimer); break; case TMTIMERTYPE_DRV: pTimer->u.Drv.pfnTimer(pTimer->u.Drv.pDrvIns, pTimer); break; case TMTIMERTYPE_INTERNAL: pTimer->u.Internal.pfnTimer(pVM, pTimer, pTimer->u.Internal.pvUser); break; case TMTIMERTYPE_EXTERNAL: pTimer->u.External.pfnTimer(pTimer->u.External.pvUser); break; default: AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid timer type %d (%s)\n", pTimer->enmType, pTimer->pszDesc)); break; } /* change the state if it wasn't changed already in the handler. */ TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED, TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED, fRc); Log2(("tmR3TimerQueueRun: new state %s\n", tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState))); } } /* run loop */ } /** * Schedules and runs any pending times in the timer queue for the * synchronous virtual clock. * * This scheduling is a bit different from the other queues as it need * to implement the special requirements of the timer synchronous virtual * clock, thus this 2nd queue run funcion. * * @param pVM The VM to run the timers for. */ static void tmR3TimerQueueRunVirtualSync(PVM pVM) { PTMTIMERQUEUE const pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC]; VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM); /* * Any timers? */ PTMTIMER pNext = TMTIMER_GET_HEAD(pQueue); if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pNext)) { Assert(pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking || !pVM->tm.s.fVirtualTicking); return; } STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRun); /* * Calculate the time frame for which we will dispatch timers. * * We use a time frame ranging from the current sync time (which is most likely the * same as the head timer) and some configurable period (100000ns) up towards the * current virtual time. This period might also need to be restricted by the catch-up * rate so frequent calls to this function won't accelerate the time too much, however * this will be implemented at a later point if neccessary. * * Without this frame we would 1) having to run timers much more frequently * and 2) lag behind at a steady rate. */ const uint64_t u64VirtualNow = TMVirtualGetEx(pVM, false /* don't check timers */); uint64_t u64Now; if (!pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking) { STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunStoppedAlready); u64Now = pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync; Assert(u64Now <= pNext->u64Expire); } else { /* Calc 'now'. (update order doesn't really matter here) */ uint64_t off = pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync; if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp) { uint64_t u64Delta = u64VirtualNow - pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev; if (RT_LIKELY(!(u64Delta >> 32))) { uint64_t u64Sub = ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(u64Delta, pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage, 100); if (off > u64Sub + pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp) { off -= u64Sub; Log4(("TM: %RU64/%RU64: sub %RU64 (run)\n", u64VirtualNow - off, off - pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp, u64Sub)); } else { STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncCatchup, c); ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp, false); off = pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp; Log4(("TM: %RU64/0: caught up (run)\n", u64VirtualNow)); } } ASMAtomicXchgU64(&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync, off); pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev = u64VirtualNow; } u64Now = u64VirtualNow - off; /* Check if stopped by expired timer. */ if (u64Now >= pNext->u64Expire) { STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunStop); u64Now = pNext->u64Expire; ASMAtomicXchgU64(&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync, u64Now); ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking, false); Log4(("TM: %RU64/%RU64: exp tmr (run)\n", u64Now, u64VirtualNow - u64Now - pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp)); } } /* calc end of frame. */ uint64_t u64Max = u64Now + pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncScheduleSlack; if (u64Max > u64VirtualNow - pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp) u64Max = u64VirtualNow - pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp; /* assert sanity */ Assert(u64Now <= u64VirtualNow - pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp); Assert(u64Max <= u64VirtualNow - pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp); Assert(u64Now <= u64Max); /* * Process the expired timers moving the clock along as we progress. */ #ifdef VBOX_STRICT uint64_t u64Prev = u64Now; NOREF(u64Prev); #endif while (pNext && pNext->u64Expire <= u64Max) { PTMTIMER pTimer = pNext; pNext = TMTIMER_GET_NEXT(pTimer); Log2(("tmR3TimerQueueRun: pTimer=%p:{.enmState=%s, .enmClock=%d, .enmType=%d, u64Expire=%llx (now=%llx) .pszDesc=%s}\n", pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), pTimer->enmClock, pTimer->enmType, pTimer->u64Expire, u64Now, pTimer->pszDesc)); bool fRc; TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED, TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE, fRc); if (fRc) { /* unlink */ const PTMTIMER pPrev = TMTIMER_GET_PREV(pTimer); if (pPrev) TMTIMER_SET_NEXT(pPrev, pNext); else { TMTIMER_SET_HEAD(pQueue, pNext); pQueue->u64Expire = pNext ? pNext->u64Expire : INT64_MAX; } if (pNext) TMTIMER_SET_PREV(pNext, pPrev); pTimer->offNext = 0; pTimer->offPrev = 0; /* advance the clock - don't permit timers to be out of order or armed in the 'past'. */ #ifdef VBOX_STRICT AssertMsg(pTimer->u64Expire >= u64Prev, ("%RU64 < %RU64 %s\n", pTimer->u64Expire, u64Prev, pTimer->pszDesc)); u64Prev = pTimer->u64Expire; #endif ASMAtomicXchgSize(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking, false); ASMAtomicXchgU64(&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync, pTimer->u64Expire); /* fire */ switch (pTimer->enmType) { case TMTIMERTYPE_DEV: pTimer->u.Dev.pfnTimer(pTimer->u.Dev.pDevIns, pTimer); break; case TMTIMERTYPE_DRV: pTimer->u.Drv.pfnTimer(pTimer->u.Drv.pDrvIns, pTimer); break; case TMTIMERTYPE_INTERNAL: pTimer->u.Internal.pfnTimer(pVM, pTimer, pTimer->u.Internal.pvUser); break; case TMTIMERTYPE_EXTERNAL: pTimer->u.External.pfnTimer(pTimer->u.External.pvUser); break; default: AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid timer type %d (%s)\n", pTimer->enmType, pTimer->pszDesc)); break; } /* change the state if it wasn't changed already in the handler. */ TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED, TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED, fRc); Log2(("tmR3TimerQueueRun: new state %s\n", tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState))); } } /* run loop */ /* * Restart the clock if it was stopped to serve any timers, * and start/adjust catch-up if necessary. */ if ( !pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking && pVM->tm.s.fVirtualTicking) { STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunRestart); /* calc the slack we've handed out. */ const uint64_t u64VirtualNow2 = TMVirtualGetEx(pVM, false /* don't check timers */); Assert(u64VirtualNow2 >= u64VirtualNow); AssertMsg(pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync >= u64Now, ("%RU64 < %RU64\n", pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync, u64Now)); const uint64_t offSlack = pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync - u64Now; STAM_STATS({ if (offSlack) { PSTAMPROFILE p = &pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncRunSlack; p->cPeriods++; p->cTicks += offSlack; if (p->cTicksMax < offSlack) p->cTicksMax = offSlack; if (p->cTicksMin > offSlack) p->cTicksMin = offSlack; } }); /* Let the time run a little bit while we were busy running timers(?). */ uint64_t u64Elapsed; #define MAX_ELAPSED 30000 /* ns */ if (offSlack > MAX_ELAPSED) u64Elapsed = 0; else { u64Elapsed = u64VirtualNow2 - u64VirtualNow; if (u64Elapsed > MAX_ELAPSED) u64Elapsed = MAX_ELAPSED; u64Elapsed = u64Elapsed > offSlack ? u64Elapsed - offSlack : 0; } #undef MAX_ELAPSED /* Calc the current offset. */ uint64_t offNew = u64VirtualNow2 - pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync - u64Elapsed; Assert(!(offNew & RT_BIT_64(63))); uint64_t offLag = offNew - pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp; Assert(!(offLag & RT_BIT_64(63))); /* * Deal with starting, adjusting and stopping catchup. */ if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp) { if (offLag <= pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpStopThreshold) { /* stop */ STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncCatchup, c); ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp, false); Log4(("TM: %RU64/%RU64: caught up\n", u64VirtualNow2 - offNew, offLag)); } else if (offLag <= pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpGiveUpThreshold) { /* adjust */ unsigned i = 0; while ( i + 1 < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods) && offLag >= pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[i + 1].u64Start) i++; if (pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage < pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[i].u32Percentage) { STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.aStatVirtualSyncCatchupAdjust[i]); ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage, pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[i].u32Percentage); Log4(("TM: %RU64/%RU64: adj %u%%\n", u64VirtualNow2 - offNew, offLag, pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage)); } pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev = u64VirtualNow2; } else { /* give up */ STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGiveUp); STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncCatchup, c); ASMAtomicXchgU64((uint64_t volatile *)&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp, offNew); ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp, false); Log4(("TM: %RU64/%RU64: give up %u%%\n", u64VirtualNow2 - offNew, offLag, pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage)); LogRel(("TM: Giving up catch-up attempt at a %RU64 ns lag; new total: %RU64 ns\n", offLag, offNew)); } } else if (offLag >= pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[0].u64Start) { if (offLag <= pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpGiveUpThreshold) { /* start */ STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncCatchup, c); unsigned i = 0; while ( i + 1 < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods) && offLag >= pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[i + 1].u64Start) i++; STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.aStatVirtualSyncCatchupInitial[i]); ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage, pVM->tm.s.aVirtualSyncCatchUpPeriods[i].u32Percentage); ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp, true); Log4(("TM: %RU64/%RU64: catch-up %u%%\n", u64VirtualNow2 - offNew, offLag, pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage)); } else { /* don't bother */ STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatVirtualSyncGiveUpBeforeStarting); ASMAtomicXchgU64((uint64_t volatile *)&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp, offNew); Log4(("TM: %RU64/%RU64: give up\n", u64VirtualNow2 - offNew, offLag)); LogRel(("TM: Not bothering to attempt catching up a %RU64 ns lag; new total: %RU64\n", offLag, offNew)); } } /* * Update the offset and restart the clock. */ Assert(!(offNew & RT_BIT_64(63))); ASMAtomicXchgU64(&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync, offNew); ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking, true); } } /** * Saves the state of a timer to a saved state. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pTimer Timer to save. * @param pSSM Save State Manager handle. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerSave(PTMTIMERR3 pTimer, PSSMHANDLE pSSM) { LogFlow(("TMR3TimerSave: pTimer=%p:{enmState=%s, .pszDesc={%s}} pSSM=%p\n", pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), pTimer->pszDesc, pSSM)); switch (pTimer->enmState) { case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED: case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP: case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE: return SSMR3PutU8(pSSM, (uint8_t)TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP); case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE: case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE: AssertMsgFailed(("u64Expire is being updated! (%s)\n", pTimer->pszDesc)); if (!RTThreadYield()) RTThreadSleep(1); /* fall thru */ case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE: case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE: case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE: SSMR3PutU8(pSSM, (uint8_t)TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE); return SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pTimer->u64Expire); case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED: case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_DESTROY: case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_DESTROY: case TMTIMERSTATE_FREE: AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid timer state %d %s (%s)\n", pTimer->enmState, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), pTimer->pszDesc)); return SSMR3HandleSetStatus(pSSM, VERR_TM_INVALID_STATE); } AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown timer state %d (%s)\n", pTimer->enmState, pTimer->pszDesc)); return SSMR3HandleSetStatus(pSSM, VERR_TM_UNKNOWN_STATE); } /** * Loads the state of a timer from a saved state. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pTimer Timer to restore. * @param pSSM Save State Manager handle. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerLoad(PTMTIMERR3 pTimer, PSSMHANDLE pSSM) { Assert(pTimer); Assert(pSSM); VM_ASSERT_EMT(pTimer->pVMR3); LogFlow(("TMR3TimerLoad: pTimer=%p:{enmState=%s, .pszDesc={%s}} pSSM=%p\n", pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), pTimer->pszDesc, pSSM)); /* * Load the state and validate it. */ uint8_t u8State; int rc = SSMR3GetU8(pSSM, &u8State); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; TMTIMERSTATE enmState = (TMTIMERSTATE)u8State; if ( enmState != TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP && enmState != TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE && enmState != TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE) { AssertMsgFailed(("enmState=%d %s\n", enmState, tmTimerState(enmState))); return SSMR3HandleSetStatus(pSSM, VERR_TM_LOAD_STATE); } if (enmState == TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE) { /* * Load the expire time. */ uint64_t u64Expire; rc = SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &u64Expire); if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; /* * Set it. */ Log(("enmState=%d %s u64Expire=%llu\n", enmState, tmTimerState(enmState), u64Expire)); rc = TMTimerSet(pTimer, u64Expire); } else { /* * Stop it. */ Log(("enmState=%d %s\n", enmState, tmTimerState(enmState))); rc = TMTimerStop(pTimer); } /* * On failure set SSM status. */ if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc)) rc = SSMR3HandleSetStatus(pSSM, rc); return rc; } /** * Get the real world UTC time adjusted for VM lag. * * @returns pTime. * @param pVM The VM instance. * @param pTime Where to store the time. */ TMR3DECL(PRTTIMESPEC) TMR3UTCNow(PVM pVM, PRTTIMESPEC pTime) { RTTimeNow(pTime); RTTimeSpecSubNano(pTime, pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync - pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp); RTTimeSpecAddNano(pTime, pVM->tm.s.offUTC); return pTime; } /** * Display all timers. * * @param pVM VM Handle. * @param pHlp The info helpers. * @param pszArgs Arguments, ignored. */ static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3TimerInfo(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs) { NOREF(pszArgs); pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Timers (pVM=%p)\n" "%.*s %.*s %.*s %.*s Clock %-18s %-18s %-25s Description\n", pVM, sizeof(RTR3PTR) * 2, "pTimerR3 ", sizeof(int32_t) * 2, "offNext ", sizeof(int32_t) * 2, "offPrev ", sizeof(int32_t) * 2, "offSched ", "Time", "Expire", "State"); for (PTMTIMERR3 pTimer = pVM->tm.s.pCreated; pTimer; pTimer = pTimer->pBigNext) { pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%p %08RX32 %08RX32 %08RX32 %s %18RU64 %18RU64 %-25s %s\n", pTimer, pTimer->offNext, pTimer->offPrev, pTimer->offScheduleNext, pTimer->enmClock == TMCLOCK_REAL ? "Real " : "Virt ", TMTimerGet(pTimer), pTimer->u64Expire, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), pTimer->pszDesc); } } /** * Display all active timers. * * @param pVM VM Handle. * @param pHlp The info helpers. * @param pszArgs Arguments, ignored. */ static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3TimerInfoActive(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs) { NOREF(pszArgs); pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Active Timers (pVM=%p)\n" "%.*s %.*s %.*s %.*s Clock %-18s %-18s %-25s Description\n", pVM, sizeof(RTR3PTR) * 2, "pTimerR3 ", sizeof(int32_t) * 2, "offNext ", sizeof(int32_t) * 2, "offPrev ", sizeof(int32_t) * 2, "offSched ", "Time", "Expire", "State"); for (unsigned iQueue = 0; iQueue < TMCLOCK_MAX; iQueue++) { for (PTMTIMERR3 pTimer = TMTIMER_GET_HEAD(&pVM->tm.s.paTimerQueuesR3[iQueue]); pTimer; pTimer = TMTIMER_GET_NEXT(pTimer)) { pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%p %08RX32 %08RX32 %08RX32 %s %18RU64 %18RU64 %-25s %s\n", pTimer, pTimer->offNext, pTimer->offPrev, pTimer->offScheduleNext, pTimer->enmClock == TMCLOCK_REAL ? "Real " : pTimer->enmClock == TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL ? "Virt " : pTimer->enmClock == TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC ? "VrSy " : "TSC ", TMTimerGet(pTimer), pTimer->u64Expire, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), pTimer->pszDesc); } } } /** * Display all clocks. * * @param pVM VM Handle. * @param pHlp The info helpers. * @param pszArgs Arguments, ignored. */ static DECLCALLBACK(void) tmR3InfoClocks(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs) { NOREF(pszArgs); /* * Read the times first to avoid more than necessary time variation. */ const uint64_t u64TSC = TMCpuTickGet(pVM); const uint64_t u64Virtual = TMVirtualGet(pVM); const uint64_t u64VirtualSync = TMVirtualSyncGet(pVM); const uint64_t u64Real = TMRealGet(pVM); /* * TSC */ pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Cpu Tick: %18RU64 (%#016RX64) %RU64Hz %s%s", u64TSC, u64TSC, TMCpuTicksPerSecond(pVM), pVM->tm.s.fTSCTicking ? "ticking" : "paused", pVM->tm.s.fTSCVirtualized ? " - virtualized" : ""); if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCUseRealTSC) { pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, " - real tsc"); if (pVM->tm.s.u64TSCOffset) pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "\n offset %RU64", pVM->tm.s.u64TSCOffset); } else pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, " - virtual clock"); pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "\n"); /* * virtual */ pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, " Virtual: %18RU64 (%#016RX64) %RU64Hz %s", u64Virtual, u64Virtual, TMVirtualGetFreq(pVM), pVM->tm.s.fVirtualTicking ? "ticking" : "paused"); if (pVM->tm.s.fVirtualWarpDrive) pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, " WarpDrive %RU32 %%", pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage); pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "\n"); /* * virtual sync */ pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "VirtSync: %18RU64 (%#016RX64) %s%s", u64VirtualSync, u64VirtualSync, pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking ? "ticking" : "paused", pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp ? " - catchup" : ""); if (pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync) { pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "\n offset %RU64", pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync); if (pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage) pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, " catch-up rate %u %%", pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage); } pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "\n"); /* * real */ pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, " Real: %18RU64 (%#016RX64) %RU64Hz\n", u64Real, u64Real, TMRealGetFreq(pVM)); }