1 | /*
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2 | * LOCO codec
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3 | * Copyright (c) 2005 Konstantin Shishkov
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4 | *
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5 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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6 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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7 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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8 | * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9 | *
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10 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 | * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14 | *
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15 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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16 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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18 | *
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19 | */
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20 |
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21 | /**
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22 | * @file loco.c
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23 | * LOCO codec.
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24 | */
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25 |
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26 | #include "avcodec.h"
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27 | #include "common.h"
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28 | #include "bitstream.h"
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29 | #include "golomb.h"
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30 |
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31 | enum LOCO_MODE {LOCO_UNKN=0, LOCO_CYUY2=-1, LOCO_CRGB=-2, LOCO_CRGBA=-3, LOCO_CYV12=-4,
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32 | LOCO_YUY2=1, LOCO_UYVY=2, LOCO_RGB=3, LOCO_RGBA=4, LOCO_YV12=5};
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33 |
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34 | typedef struct LOCOContext{
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35 | AVCodecContext *avctx;
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36 | AVFrame pic;
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37 | int lossy;
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38 | int mode;
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39 | } LOCOContext;
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40 |
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41 | typedef struct RICEContext{
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42 | GetBitContext gb;
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43 | int save, run, run2; /* internal rice decoder state */
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44 | int sum, count; /* sum and count for getting rice parameter */
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45 | int lossy;
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46 | }RICEContext;
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47 |
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48 | static int loco_get_rice_param(RICEContext *r)
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49 | {
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50 | int cnt = 0;
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51 | int val = r->count;
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52 |
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53 | while(r->sum > val && cnt < 9) {
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54 | val <<= 1;
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55 | cnt++;
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56 | }
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57 |
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58 | return cnt;
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59 | }
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60 |
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61 | static inline void loco_update_rice_param(RICEContext *r, int val)
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62 | {
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63 | r->sum += val;
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64 | r->count++;
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65 |
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66 | if(r->count == 16) {
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67 | r->sum >>= 1;
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68 | r->count >>= 1;
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69 | }
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70 | }
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71 |
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72 | static inline int loco_get_rice(RICEContext *r)
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73 | {
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74 | int v;
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75 | if (r->run > 0) { /* we have zero run */
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76 | r->run--;
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77 | loco_update_rice_param(r, 0);
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78 | return 0;
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79 | }
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80 | v = get_ur_golomb_jpegls(&r->gb, loco_get_rice_param(r), INT_MAX, 0);
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81 | loco_update_rice_param(r, (v+1)>>1);
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82 | if (!v) {
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83 | if (r->save >= 0) {
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84 | r->run = get_ur_golomb_jpegls(&r->gb, 2, INT_MAX, 0);
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85 | if(r->run > 1)
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86 | r->save += r->run + 1;
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87 | else
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88 | r->save -= 3;
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89 | }
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90 | else
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91 | r->run2++;
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92 | } else {
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93 | v = ((v>>1) + r->lossy) ^ -(v&1);
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94 | if (r->run2 > 0) {
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95 | if (r->run2 > 2)
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96 | r->save += r->run2;
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97 | else
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98 | r->save -= 3;
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99 | r->run2 = 0;
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100 | }
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | return v;
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | /* LOCO main predictor - LOCO-I/JPEG-LS predictor */
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107 | static inline int loco_predict(uint8_t* data, int stride, int step)
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108 | {
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109 | int a, b, c;
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110 |
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111 | a = data[-stride];
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112 | b = data[-step];
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113 | c = data[-stride - step];
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114 |
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115 | return mid_pred(a, a + b - c, b);
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | static int loco_decode_plane(LOCOContext *l, uint8_t *data, int width, int height,
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119 | int stride, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int step)
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120 | {
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121 | RICEContext rc;
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122 | int val;
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123 | int i, j;
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124 |
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125 | init_get_bits(&rc.gb, buf, buf_size*8);
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126 | rc.save = 0;
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127 | rc.run = 0;
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128 | rc.run2 = 0;
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129 | rc.lossy = l->lossy;
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130 |
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131 | rc.sum = 8;
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132 | rc.count = 1;
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133 |
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134 | /* restore top left pixel */
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135 | val = loco_get_rice(&rc);
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136 | data[0] = 128 + val;
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137 | /* restore top line */
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138 | for (i = 1; i < width; i++) {
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139 | val = loco_get_rice(&rc);
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140 | data[i * step] = data[i * step - step] + val;
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141 | }
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142 | data += stride;
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143 | for (j = 1; j < height; j++) {
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144 | /* restore left column */
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145 | val = loco_get_rice(&rc);
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146 | data[0] = data[-stride] + val;
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147 | /* restore all other pixels */
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148 | for (i = 1; i < width; i++) {
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149 | val = loco_get_rice(&rc);
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150 | data[i * step] = loco_predict(&data[i * step], stride, step) + val;
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151 | }
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152 | data += stride;
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 | return ((get_bits_count(&rc.gb) + 7) >> 3);
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 | static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
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159 | void *data, int *data_size,
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160 | uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
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161 | {
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162 | LOCOContext * const l = avctx->priv_data;
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163 | AVFrame * const p= (AVFrame*)&l->pic;
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164 | int decoded;
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165 |
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166 | if(p->data[0])
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167 | avctx->release_buffer(avctx, p);
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168 |
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169 | p->reference = 0;
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170 | if(avctx->get_buffer(avctx, p) < 0){
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171 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
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172 | return -1;
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173 | }
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174 | p->key_frame = 1;
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175 |
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176 | switch(l->mode) {
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177 | case LOCO_CYUY2: case LOCO_YUY2: case LOCO_UYVY:
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178 | decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0], avctx->width, avctx->height,
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179 | p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 1);
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180 | buf += decoded; buf_size -= decoded;
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181 | decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[1], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height,
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182 | p->linesize[1], buf, buf_size, 1);
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183 | buf += decoded; buf_size -= decoded;
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184 | decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[2], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height,
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185 | p->linesize[2], buf, buf_size, 1);
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186 | break;
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187 | case LOCO_CYV12: case LOCO_YV12:
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188 | decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0], avctx->width, avctx->height,
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189 | p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 1);
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190 | buf += decoded; buf_size -= decoded;
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191 | decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[2], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height / 2,
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192 | p->linesize[2], buf, buf_size, 1);
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193 | buf += decoded; buf_size -= decoded;
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194 | decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[1], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height / 2,
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195 | p->linesize[1], buf, buf_size, 1);
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196 | break;
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197 | case LOCO_CRGB: case LOCO_RGB:
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198 | decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1), avctx->width, avctx->height,
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199 | -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 3);
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200 | buf += decoded; buf_size -= decoded;
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201 | decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 1, avctx->width, avctx->height,
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202 | -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 3);
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203 | buf += decoded; buf_size -= decoded;
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204 | decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 2, avctx->width, avctx->height,
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205 | -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 3);
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206 | break;
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207 | case LOCO_RGBA:
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208 | decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0], avctx->width, avctx->height,
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209 | p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
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210 | buf += decoded; buf_size -= decoded;
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211 | decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + 1, avctx->width, avctx->height,
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212 | p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
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213 | buf += decoded; buf_size -= decoded;
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214 | decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + 2, avctx->width, avctx->height,
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215 | p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
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216 | buf += decoded; buf_size -= decoded;
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217 | decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + 3, avctx->width, avctx->height,
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218 | p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
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219 | break;
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 | *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);
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223 | *(AVFrame*)data = l->pic;
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224 |
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225 | return buf_size;
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 | static int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx){
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229 | LOCOContext * const l = avctx->priv_data;
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230 | int version;
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231 |
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232 | l->avctx = avctx;
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233 | if (avctx->extradata_size < 12) {
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234 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata size must be >= 12 instead of %i\n",
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235 | avctx->extradata_size);
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236 | return -1;
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237 | }
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238 | version = LE_32(avctx->extradata);
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239 | switch(version) {
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240 | case 1:
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241 | l->lossy = 0;
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242 | break;
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243 | case 2:
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244 | l->lossy = LE_32(avctx->extradata + 8);
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245 | break;
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246 | default:
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247 | l->lossy = LE_32(avctx->extradata + 8);
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248 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "This is LOCO codec version %i, please upload file for study\n", version);
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | l->mode = LE_32(avctx->extradata + 4);
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252 | switch(l->mode) {
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253 | case LOCO_CYUY2: case LOCO_YUY2: case LOCO_UYVY:
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254 | avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
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255 | break;
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256 | case LOCO_CRGB: case LOCO_RGB:
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257 | avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_BGR24;
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258 | break;
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259 | case LOCO_CYV12: case LOCO_YV12:
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260 | avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
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261 | break;
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262 | case LOCO_CRGBA: case LOCO_RGBA:
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263 | avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGBA32;
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264 | break;
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265 | default:
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266 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Unknown colorspace, index = %i\n", l->mode);
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267 | return -1;
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268 | }
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269 | if(avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO)
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270 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "lossy:%i, version:%i, mode: %i\n", l->lossy, version, l->mode);
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271 |
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272 | return 0;
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273 | }
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274 |
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275 | AVCodec loco_decoder = {
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276 | "loco",
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277 | CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
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278 | CODEC_ID_LOCO,
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279 | sizeof(LOCOContext),
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280 | decode_init,
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281 | NULL,
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282 | NULL,
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283 | decode_frame,
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284 | CODEC_CAP_DR1,
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285 | };
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