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source: vbox/trunk/src/libs/ffmpeg-20060710/libavformat/gif.c@ 10184

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ffmpeg: exported to OSE

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1/*
2 * Animated GIF encoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard.
4 *
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 */
19
20/*
21 * First version by Francois Revol [email protected]
22 *
23 * Features and limitations:
24 * - currently no compression is performed,
25 * in fact the size of the data is 9/8 the size of the image in 8bpp
26 * - uses only a global standard palette
27 * - tested with IE 5.0, Opera for BeOS, NetPositive (BeOS), and Mozilla (BeOS).
28 *
29 * Reference documents:
30 * http://www.goice.co.jp/member/mo/formats/gif.html
31 * http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/pbourke/dataformats/gif/
32 * http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/mxr/gfx/2d/GIF89a.txt
33 *
34 * this url claims to have an LZW algorithm not covered by Unisys patent:
35 * http://www.msg.net/utility/whirlgif/gifencod.html
36 * could help reduce the size of the files _a lot_...
37 * some sites mentions an RLE type compression also.
38 */
39
40#include "avformat.h"
41#include "bitstream.h"
42
43/* bitstream minipacket size */
44#define GIF_CHUNKS 100
45
46/* slows down the decoding (and some browsers don't like it) */
47/* update on the 'some browsers don't like it issue from above: this was probably due to missing 'Data Sub-block Terminator' (byte 19) in the app_header */
48#define GIF_ADD_APP_HEADER // required to enable looping of animated gif
49
50typedef struct {
51 unsigned char r;
52 unsigned char g;
53 unsigned char b;
54} rgb_triplet;
55
56/* we use the standard 216 color palette */
57
58/* this script was used to create the palette:
59 * for r in 00 33 66 99 cc ff; do for g in 00 33 66 99 cc ff; do echo -n " "; for b in 00 33 66 99 cc ff; do
60 * echo -n "{ 0x$r, 0x$g, 0x$b }, "; done; echo ""; done; done
61 */
62
63static const rgb_triplet gif_clut[216] = {
64 { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0xff },
65 { 0x00, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0xff },
66 { 0x00, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0xff },
67 { 0x00, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0xff },
68 { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0xff },
69 { 0x00, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff },
70 { 0x33, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0xff },
71 { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff },
72 { 0x33, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0xff },
73 { 0x33, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0xff },
74 { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0xff },
75 { 0x33, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0xff },
76 { 0x66, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0xff },
77 { 0x66, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0xff },
78 { 0x66, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0xff },
79 { 0x66, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0xff },
80 { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0xff },
81 { 0x66, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0xff },
82 { 0x99, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0xff },
83 { 0x99, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0xff },
84 { 0x99, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0xff },
85 { 0x99, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0xff },
86 { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0xff },
87 { 0x99, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0xff },
88 { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0xff },
89 { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0xff },
90 { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0xff },
91 { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0xff },
92 { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xff },
93 { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0xff },
94 { 0xff, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0xff },
95 { 0xff, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0xff },
96 { 0xff, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0xff },
97 { 0xff, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0xff },
98 { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0xff },
99 { 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff },
100};
101
102/* The GIF format uses reversed order for bitstreams... */
103/* at least they don't use PDP_ENDIAN :) */
104/* so we 'extend' PutBitContext. hmmm, OOP :) */
105/* seems this thing changed slightly since I wrote it... */
106
107#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
108# error no ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER support for now
109#endif
110
111static void gif_put_bits_rev(PutBitContext *s, int n, unsigned int value)
112{
113 unsigned int bit_buf;
114 int bit_cnt;
115
116 // printf("put_bits=%d %x\n", n, value);
117 assert(n == 32 || value < (1U << n));
118
119 bit_buf = s->bit_buf;
120 bit_cnt = 32 - s->bit_left; /* XXX:lazyness... was = s->bit_cnt; */
121
122 // printf("n=%d value=%x cnt=%d buf=%x\n", n, value, bit_cnt, bit_buf);
123 /* XXX: optimize */
124 if (n < (32-bit_cnt)) {
125 bit_buf |= value << (bit_cnt);
126 bit_cnt+=n;
127 } else {
128 bit_buf |= value << (bit_cnt);
129
130 *s->buf_ptr = bit_buf & 0xff;
131 s->buf_ptr[1] = (bit_buf >> 8) & 0xff;
132 s->buf_ptr[2] = (bit_buf >> 16) & 0xff;
133 s->buf_ptr[3] = (bit_buf >> 24) & 0xff;
134
135 //printf("bitbuf = %08x\n", bit_buf);
136 s->buf_ptr+=4;
137 if (s->buf_ptr >= s->buf_end)
138 puts("bit buffer overflow !!"); // should never happen ! who got rid of the callback ???
139// flush_buffer_rev(s);
140 bit_cnt=bit_cnt + n - 32;
141 if (bit_cnt == 0) {
142 bit_buf = 0;
143 } else {
144 bit_buf = value >> (n - bit_cnt);
145 }
146 }
147
148 s->bit_buf = bit_buf;
149 s->bit_left = 32 - bit_cnt;
150}
151
152/* pad the end of the output stream with zeros */
153static void gif_flush_put_bits_rev(PutBitContext *s)
154{
155 while (s->bit_left < 32) {
156 /* XXX: should test end of buffer */
157 *s->buf_ptr++=s->bit_buf & 0xff;
158 s->bit_buf>>=8;
159 s->bit_left+=8;
160 }
161// flush_buffer_rev(s);
162 s->bit_left=32;
163 s->bit_buf=0;
164}
165
166/* !RevPutBitContext */
167
168/* GIF header */
169static int gif_image_write_header(ByteIOContext *pb,
170 int width, int height, int loop_count,
171 uint32_t *palette)
172{
173 int i;
174 unsigned int v;
175
176 put_tag(pb, "GIF");
177 put_tag(pb, "89a");
178 put_le16(pb, width);
179 put_le16(pb, height);
180
181 put_byte(pb, 0xf7); /* flags: global clut, 256 entries */
182 put_byte(pb, 0x1f); /* background color index */
183 put_byte(pb, 0); /* aspect ratio */
184
185 /* the global palette */
186 if (!palette) {
187 put_buffer(pb, (const unsigned char *)gif_clut, 216*3);
188 for(i=0;i<((256-216)*3);i++)
189 put_byte(pb, 0);
190 } else {
191 for(i=0;i<256;i++) {
192 v = palette[i];
193 put_byte(pb, (v >> 16) & 0xff);
194 put_byte(pb, (v >> 8) & 0xff);
195 put_byte(pb, (v) & 0xff);
196 }
197 }
198
199 /* update: this is the 'NETSCAPE EXTENSION' that allows for looped animated gif
200 see http://members.aol.com/royalef/gifabout.htm#net-extension
201
202 byte 1 : 33 (hex 0x21) GIF Extension code
203 byte 2 : 255 (hex 0xFF) Application Extension Label
204 byte 3 : 11 (hex (0x0B) Length of Application Block
205 (eleven bytes of data to follow)
206 bytes 4 to 11 : "NETSCAPE"
207 bytes 12 to 14 : "2.0"
208 byte 15 : 3 (hex 0x03) Length of Data Sub-Block
209 (three bytes of data to follow)
210 byte 16 : 1 (hex 0x01)
211 bytes 17 to 18 : 0 to 65535, an unsigned integer in
212 lo-hi byte format. This indicate the
213 number of iterations the loop should
214 be executed.
215 bytes 19 : 0 (hex 0x00) a Data Sub-block Terminator
216 */
217
218 /* application extension header */
219#ifdef GIF_ADD_APP_HEADER
220 if (loop_count >= 0 && loop_count <= 65535) {
221 put_byte(pb, 0x21);
222 put_byte(pb, 0xff);
223 put_byte(pb, 0x0b);
224 put_tag(pb, "NETSCAPE2.0"); // bytes 4 to 14
225 put_byte(pb, 0x03); // byte 15
226 put_byte(pb, 0x01); // byte 16
227 put_le16(pb, (uint16_t)loop_count);
228 put_byte(pb, 0x00); // byte 19
229 }
230#endif
231 return 0;
232}
233
234/* this is maybe slow, but allows for extensions */
235static inline unsigned char gif_clut_index(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b)
236{
237 return ((((r)/47)%6)*6*6+(((g)/47)%6)*6+(((b)/47)%6));
238}
239
240
241static int gif_image_write_image(ByteIOContext *pb,
242 int x1, int y1, int width, int height,
243 const uint8_t *buf, int linesize, int pix_fmt)
244{
245 PutBitContext p;
246 uint8_t buffer[200]; /* 100 * 9 / 8 = 113 */
247 int i, left, w, v;
248 const uint8_t *ptr;
249 /* image block */
250
251 put_byte(pb, 0x2c);
252 put_le16(pb, x1);
253 put_le16(pb, y1);
254 put_le16(pb, width);
255 put_le16(pb, height);
256 put_byte(pb, 0x00); /* flags */
257 /* no local clut */
258
259 put_byte(pb, 0x08);
260
261 left= width * height;
262
263 init_put_bits(&p, buffer, 130);
264
265/*
266 * the thing here is the bitstream is written as little packets, with a size byte before
267 * but it's still the same bitstream between packets (no flush !)
268 */
269 ptr = buf;
270 w = width;
271 while(left>0) {
272
273 gif_put_bits_rev(&p, 9, 0x0100); /* clear code */
274
275 for(i=(left<GIF_CHUNKS)?left:GIF_CHUNKS;i;i--) {
276 if (pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
277 v = gif_clut_index(ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2]);
278 ptr+=3;
279 } else {
280 v = *ptr++;
281 }
282 gif_put_bits_rev(&p, 9, v);
283 if (--w == 0) {
284 w = width;
285 buf += linesize;
286 ptr = buf;
287 }
288 }
289
290 if(left<=GIF_CHUNKS) {
291 gif_put_bits_rev(&p, 9, 0x101); /* end of stream */
292 gif_flush_put_bits_rev(&p);
293 }
294 if(pbBufPtr(&p) - p.buf > 0) {
295 put_byte(pb, pbBufPtr(&p) - p.buf); /* byte count of the packet */
296 put_buffer(pb, p.buf, pbBufPtr(&p) - p.buf); /* the actual buffer */
297 p.buf_ptr = p.buf; /* dequeue the bytes off the bitstream */
298 }
299 left-=GIF_CHUNKS;
300 }
301 put_byte(pb, 0x00); /* end of image block */
302
303 return 0;
304}
305
306typedef struct {
307 int64_t time, file_time;
308 uint8_t buffer[100]; /* data chunks */
309} GIFContext;
310
311static int gif_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
312{
313 GIFContext *gif = s->priv_data;
314 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
315 AVCodecContext *enc, *video_enc;
316 int i, width, height, loop_count /*, rate*/;
317
318/* XXX: do we reject audio streams or just ignore them ?
319 if(s->nb_streams > 1)
320 return -1;
321*/
322 gif->time = 0;
323 gif->file_time = 0;
324
325 video_enc = NULL;
326 for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) {
327 enc = s->streams[i]->codec;
328 if (enc->codec_type != CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
329 video_enc = enc;
330 }
331
332 if (!video_enc) {
333 av_free(gif);
334 return -1;
335 } else {
336 width = video_enc->width;
337 height = video_enc->height;
338 loop_count = s->loop_output;
339// rate = video_enc->time_base.den;
340 }
341
342 /* XXX: is it allowed ? seems to work so far... */
343 video_enc->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24;
344
345 gif_image_write_header(pb, width, height, loop_count, NULL);
346
347 put_flush_packet(&s->pb);
348 return 0;
349}
350
351static int gif_write_video(AVFormatContext *s,
352 AVCodecContext *enc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
353{
354 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
355 GIFContext *gif = s->priv_data;
356 int jiffies;
357 int64_t delay;
358
359 /* graphic control extension block */
360 put_byte(pb, 0x21);
361 put_byte(pb, 0xf9);
362 put_byte(pb, 0x04); /* block size */
363 put_byte(pb, 0x04); /* flags */
364
365 /* 1 jiffy is 1/70 s */
366 /* the delay_time field indicates the number of jiffies - 1 */
367 delay = gif->file_time - gif->time;
368
369 /* XXX: should use delay, in order to be more accurate */
370 /* instead of using the same rounded value each time */
371 /* XXX: don't even remember if I really use it for now */
372 jiffies = (70*enc->time_base.num/enc->time_base.den) - 1;
373
374 put_le16(pb, jiffies);
375
376 put_byte(pb, 0x1f); /* transparent color index */
377 put_byte(pb, 0x00);
378
379 gif_image_write_image(pb, 0, 0, enc->width, enc->height,
380 buf, enc->width * 3, PIX_FMT_RGB24);
381
382 put_flush_packet(&s->pb);
383 return 0;
384}
385
386static int gif_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
387{
388 AVCodecContext *codec = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codec;
389 if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
390 return 0; /* just ignore audio */
391 else
392 return gif_write_video(s, codec, pkt->data, pkt->size);
393}
394
395static int gif_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
396{
397 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
398
399 put_byte(pb, 0x3b);
400 put_flush_packet(&s->pb);
401 return 0;
402}
403
404/* better than nothing gif image writer */
405int gif_write(ByteIOContext *pb, AVImageInfo *info)
406{
407 gif_image_write_header(pb, info->width, info->height, AVFMT_NOOUTPUTLOOP,
408 (uint32_t *)info->pict.data[1]);
409 gif_image_write_image(pb, 0, 0, info->width, info->height,
410 info->pict.data[0], info->pict.linesize[0],
411 PIX_FMT_PAL8);
412 put_byte(pb, 0x3b);
413 put_flush_packet(pb);
414 return 0;
415}
416
417static AVOutputFormat gif_muxer = {
418 "gif",
419 "GIF Animation",
420 "image/gif",
421 "gif",
422 sizeof(GIFContext),
423 CODEC_ID_NONE,
424 CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO,
425 gif_write_header,
426 gif_write_packet,
427 gif_write_trailer,
428};
429
430extern AVInputFormat gif_demuxer;
431
432int gif_init(void)
433{
434 av_register_output_format(&gif_muxer);
435 av_register_input_format(&gif_demuxer);
436 return 0;
437}
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