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1README for libpng version 1.2.54 - November 12, 2015 (shared library 12.0)
2See the note about version numbers near the top of png.h
3
4See INSTALL for instructions on how to install libpng.
5
6Libpng comes in several distribution formats. Get libpng-*.tar.gz,
7libpng-*.tar.xz, or libpng-*.tar.bz2 if you want UNIX-style line
8endings in the text files, or lpng*.7z or lpng*.zip if you want DOS-style
9line endings. You can get UNIX-style line endings from the *.zip file
10by using "unzip -a" but there seems to be no simple way to recover
11UNIX-style line endings from the *.7z file. The *.tar.xz file is
12recommended for *NIX users instead.
13
14Version 0.89 was the first official release of libpng. Don't let the
15fact that it's the first release fool you. The libpng library has been in
16extensive use and testing since mid-1995. By late 1997 it had
17finally gotten to the stage where there hadn't been significant
18changes to the API in some time, and people have a bad feeling about
19libraries with versions < 1.0. Version 1.0.0 was released in
20March 1998.
21
22****
23Note that some of the changes to the png_info structure render this
24version of the library binary incompatible with libpng-0.89 or
25earlier versions if you are using a shared library. The type of the
26"filler" parameter for png_set_filler() has changed from png_byte to
27png_uint_32, which will affect shared-library applications that use
28this function.
29
30To avoid problems with changes to the internals of png_info_struct,
31new APIs have been made available in 0.95 to avoid direct application
32access to info_ptr. These functions are the png_set_<chunk> and
33png_get_<chunk> functions. These functions should be used when
34accessing/storing the info_struct data, rather than manipulating it
35directly, to avoid such problems in the future.
36
37It is important to note that the APIs do not make current programs
38that access the info struct directly incompatible with the new
39library. However, it is strongly suggested that new programs use
40the new APIs (as shown in example.c and pngtest.c), and older programs
41be converted to the new format, to facilitate upgrades in the future.
42****
43
44Additions since 0.90 include the ability to compile libpng as a
45Windows DLL, and new APIs for accessing data in the info struct.
46Experimental functions include the ability to set weighting and cost
47factors for row filter selection, direct reads of integers from buffers
48on big-endian processors that support misaligned data access, faster
49methods of doing alpha composition, and more accurate 16->8 bit color
50conversion.
51
52The additions since 0.89 include the ability to read from a PNG stream
53which has had some (or all) of the signature bytes read by the calling
54application. This also allows the reading of embedded PNG streams that
55do not have the PNG file signature. As well, it is now possible to set
56the library action on the detection of chunk CRC errors. It is possible
57to set different actions based on whether the CRC error occurred in a
58critical or an ancillary chunk.
59
60The changes made to the library, and bugs fixed are based on discussions
61on the png-mng-implement mailing list and not on material submitted
62privately to Guy, Andreas, or Glenn. They will forward any good
63suggestions to the list.
64
65For a detailed description on using libpng, read libpng.txt. For
66examples of libpng in a program, see example.c and pngtest.c. For usage
67information and restrictions (what little they are) on libpng, see
68png.h. For a description on using zlib (the compression library used by
69libpng) and zlib's restrictions, see zlib.h
70
71I have included a general makefile, as well as several machine and
72compiler specific ones, but you may have to modify one for your own needs.
73
74You should use zlib 1.0.4 or later to run this, but it MAY work with
75versions as old as zlib 0.95. Even so, there are bugs in older zlib
76versions which can cause the output of invalid compression streams for
77some images. You will definitely need zlib 1.0.4 or later if you are
78taking advantage of the MS-DOS "far" structure allocation for the small
79and medium memory models. You should also note that zlib is a
80compression library that is useful for more things than just PNG files.
81You can use zlib as a drop-in replacement for fread() and fwrite() if
82you are so inclined.
83
84zlib should be available at the same place that libpng is, or at
85ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/
86
87You may also want a copy of the PNG specification. It is available
88as an RFC, a W3C Recommendation, and an ISO/IEC Standard. You can find
89these at http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/pngdocs.html
90
91This code is currently being archived at libpng.sf.net in the
92[DOWNLOAD] area, and on CompuServe, Lib 20 (PNG SUPPORT)
93at GO GRAPHSUP. If you can't find it in any of those places,
94e-mail me, and I'll help you find it.
95
96I am not a lawyer, but I believe that the Export Control Classification
97Number (ECCN) for libpng is EAR99, which means not subject to export
98controls or International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) because it
99is open source, publicly available software, that does not contain any
100encryption software. See the EAR, paragraphs 734.3(b)(3) and 734.7(b).
101
102If you have any code changes, requests, problems, etc., please e-mail
103them to me. Also, I'd appreciate any make files or project files,
104and any modifications you needed to make to get libpng to compile,
105along with a #define variable to tell what compiler/system you are on.
106If you needed to add transformations to libpng, or wish libpng would
107provide the image in a different way, drop me a note (and code, if
108possible), so I can consider supporting the transformation.
109Finally, if you get any warning messages when compiling libpng
110(note: not zlib), and they are easy to fix, I'd appreciate the
111fix. Please mention "libpng" somewhere in the subject line. Thanks.
112
113This release was created and will be supported by myself (of course
114based in a large way on Guy's and Andreas' earlier work), and the PNG
115development group.
116
117Send comments/corrections/commendations to png-mng-implement at lists.sf.net
118(subscription required; visit
119https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/png-mng-implement
120to subscribe) or to glennrp at users.sourceforge.net
121
122You can't reach Guy, the original libpng author, at the addresses
123given in previous versions of this document. He and Andreas will
124read mail addressed to the png-mng-implement list, however.
125
126Please do not send general questions about PNG. Send them to
127the (png-mng-misc at lists.sourceforge.net, subscription required, visit
128https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/png-mng-misc to
129subscribe). On the other hand, please do not send libpng questions to
130that address, send them to me or to the png-mng-implement list. I'll
131get them in the end anyway. If you have a question about something
132in the PNG specification that is related to using libpng, send it
133to me. Send me any questions that start with "I was using libpng,
134and ...". If in doubt, send questions to me. I'll bounce them
135to others, if necessary.
136
137Please do not send suggestions on how to change PNG. We have
138been discussing PNG for twenty years now, and it is official and
139finished. If you have suggestions for libpng, however, I'll
140gladly listen. Even if your suggestion is not used immediately,
141it may be used later.
142
143Files in this distribution:
144
145 ANNOUNCE => Announcement of this version, with recent changes
146 CHANGES => Description of changes between libpng versions
147 KNOWNBUG => List of known bugs and deficiencies
148 LICENSE => License to use and redistribute libpng
149 README => This file
150 TODO => Things not implemented in the current library
151 Y2KINFO => Statement of Y2K compliance
152 example.c => Example code for using libpng functions
153 libpng-*-*-diff.txt => Diff from previous release
154 libpng.3 => manual page for libpng (includes libpng.txt)
155 libpng.txt => Description of libpng and its functions
156 libpngpf.3 => manual page for libpng's private functions
157 png.5 => manual page for the PNG format
158 png.c => Basic interface functions common to library
159 png.h => Library function and interface declarations
160 pngconf.h => System specific library configuration
161 pngerror.c => Error/warning message I/O functions
162 pngget.c => Functions for retrieving info from struct
163 pngmem.c => Memory handling functions
164 pngbar.png => PNG logo, 88x31
165 pngnow.png => PNG logo, 98x31
166 pngpread.c => Progressive reading functions
167 pngread.c => Read data/helper high-level functions
168 pngrio.c => Lowest-level data read I/O functions
169 pngrtran.c => Read data transformation functions
170 pngrutil.c => Read data utility functions
171 pngset.c => Functions for storing data into the info_struct
172 pngtest.c => Library test program
173 pngtest.png => Library test sample image
174 pngtrans.c => Common data transformation functions
175 pngwio.c => Lowest-level write I/O functions
176 pngwrite.c => High-level write functions
177 pngwtran.c => Write data transformations
178 pngwutil.c => Write utility functions
179 contrib => Contributions
180 gregbook => source code for PNG reading and writing, from
181 Greg Roelofs' "PNG: The Definitive Guide",
182 O'Reilly, 1999
183 pngminim => Minimal pnm2pngm and png2pnmm programs
184 pngminus => Simple pnm2png and png2pnm programs
185 pngsuite => Test images
186 visupng => Contains a MSVC workspace for VisualPng
187 projects => Contains project files and workspaces for
188 building a DLL
189 beos => Contains a Beos workspace for building libpng
190 c5builder => Contains a Borland workspace for building
191 libpng and zlib
192 MacOSX => Contains a MacOSX workspace for building libpng
193 netware.txt => Contains instructions for downloading a set
194 of project files for building libpng and
195 zlib on Netware.
196 visualc6 => Contains a Microsoft Visual C++ (MSVC)
197 workspace for building libpng and zlib
198 visualc71 => Contains a Microsoft Visual C++ (MSVC)
199 workspace for building libpng and zlib
200 wince.txt => Contains instructions for downloading a
201 Microsoft Visual C++ (Windows CD Toolkit)
202 workspace for building libpng and zlib on
203 WindowsCE
204 xcode => Contains xcode project files
205 scripts => Directory containing scripts for building libpng:
206 descrip.mms => VMS makefile for MMS or MMK
207 makefile.std => Generic UNIX makefile (cc, creates static
208 libpng.a)
209 makefile.elf => Linux/ELF gcc makefile symbol versioning,
210 creates libpng12.so.0.1.2.54)
211 makefile.linux => Linux/ELF makefile (gcc, creates
212 libpng12.so.0.1.2.54)
213 makefile.gcmmx => Linux/ELF makefile (gcc, creates
214 libpng12.so.0.1.2.54, previously
215 used assembler code tuned for Intel MMX
216 platform)
217 makefile.gcc => Generic makefile (gcc, creates static
218 libpng.a)
219 makefile.knr => Archaic UNIX Makefile that converts files
220 with ansi2knr (Requires ansi2knr.c from
221 ftp://ftp.cs.wisc.edu/ghost)
222 makefile.aix => AIX makefile
223 makefile.cygwin => Cygwin/gcc makefile
224 makefile.darwin => Darwin makefile
225 makefile.dec => DEC Alpha UNIX makefile
226 makefile.freebsd => FreeBSD makefile
227 makefile.hpgcc => HPUX makefile using gcc
228 makefile.hpux => HPUX (10.20 and 11.00) makefile
229 makefile.hp64 => HPUX (10.20 and 11.00) makefile, 64 bit
230 makefile.ibmc => IBM C/C++ version 3.x for Win32 and OS/2
231 (static)
232 makefile.intel => Intel C/C++ version 4.0 and later
233 libpng.icc => Project file, IBM VisualAge/C++ 4.0 or later
234 makefile.netbsd => NetBSD/cc makefile, makes libpng.so.
235 makefile.ne12bsd => NetBSD/cc makefile, makes libpng12.so
236 makefile.openbsd => OpenBSD makefile
237 makefile.sgi => Silicon Graphics IRIX (cc, creates static lib)
238 makefile.sggcc => Silicon Graphics
239 (gcc, creates libpng12.so.0.1.2.54)
240 makefile.sunos => Sun makefile
241 makefile.solaris => Solaris 2.X makefile
242 (gcc, creates libpng12.so.0.1.2.54)
243 makefile.so9 => Solaris 9 makefile
244 (gcc, creates libpng12.so.0.1.2.54)
245 makefile.32sunu => Sun Ultra 32-bit makefile
246 makefile.64sunu => Sun Ultra 64-bit makefile
247 makefile.sco => For SCO OSr5 ELF and Unixware 7 with Native cc
248 makefile.mips => MIPS makefile
249 makefile.acorn => Acorn makefile
250 makefile.amiga => Amiga makefile
251 smakefile.ppc => AMIGA smakefile for SAS C V6.58/7.00 PPC
252 compiler (Requires SCOPTIONS, copied from
253 scripts/SCOPTIONS.ppc)
254 makefile.atari => Atari makefile
255 makefile.beos => BEOS makefile for X86
256 makefile.bor => Borland makefile (uses bcc)
257 makefile.bc32 => 32-bit Borland C++ (all modules compiled in C mode)
258 makefile.tc3 => Turbo C 3.0 makefile
259 makefile.dj2 => DJGPP 2 makefile
260 makefile.msc => Microsoft C makefile
261 makefile.vcawin32=> makefile for Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0 and
262 later (previously used assembler code tuned
263 for Intel MMX platform)
264 makefile.vcwin32 => makefile for Microsoft Visual C++ 4.0 and
265 later (does not use assembler code)
266 makefile.os2 => OS/2 Makefile (gcc and emx, requires pngos2.def)
267 pngos2.def => OS/2 module definition file used by makefile.os2
268 makefile.watcom => Watcom 10a+ Makefile, 32-bit flat memory model
269 makevms.com => VMS build script
270 SCOPTIONS.ppc => Used with smakefile.ppc
271
272Good luck, and happy coding.
273
274-Glenn Randers-Pehrson (current maintainer, since 1998)
275 Internet: glennrp at users.sourceforge.net
276
277-Andreas Eric Dilger (former maintainer, 1996-1997)
278 Internet: adilger at enel.ucalgary.ca
279 Web: http://members.shaw.ca/adilger/
280
281-Guy Eric Schalnat (original author and former maintainer, 1995-1996)
282 (formerly of Group 42, Inc)
283 Internet: gschal at infinet.com
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