1 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 |
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3 | rpng - simple PNG display program rpng-x.c
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4 |
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5 | This program decodes and displays PNG images, with gamma correction and
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6 | optionally with a user-specified background color (in case the image has
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7 | transparency). It is very nearly the most basic PNG viewer possible.
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8 | This version is for the X Window System (tested by author under Unix and
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9 | by Martin Zinser under OpenVMS; may work under OS/2 with some tweaking).
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10 |
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11 | to do:
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12 | - 8-bit (colormapped) X support
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13 | - use %.1023s to simplify truncation of title-bar string?
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14 |
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15 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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16 |
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17 | Changelog:
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18 | - 1.01: initial public release
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19 | - 1.02: modified to allow abbreviated options; fixed long/ulong mis-
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20 | match; switched to png_jmpbuf() macro
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21 | - 1.10: added support for non-default visuals; fixed X pixel-conversion
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22 | - 1.11: added extra set of parentheses to png_jmpbuf() macro; fixed
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23 | command-line parsing bug
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24 | - 1.12: fixed some small X memory leaks (thanks to François Petitjean)
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25 | - 1.13: fixed XFreeGC() crash bug (thanks to Patrick Welche)
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26 | - 1.14: added support for X resources (thanks to Gerhard Niklasch)
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27 | - 2.00: dual-licensed (added GNU GPL)
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28 | - 2.01: fixed improper display of usage screen on PNG error(s)
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29 |
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30 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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31 |
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32 | Copyright (c) 1998-2008 Greg Roelofs. All rights reserved.
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33 |
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34 | This software is provided "as is," without warranty of any kind,
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35 | express or implied. In no event shall the author or contributors
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36 | be held liable for any damages arising in any way from the use of
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37 | this software.
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38 |
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39 | The contents of this file are DUAL-LICENSED. You may modify and/or
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40 | redistribute this software according to the terms of one of the
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41 | following two licenses (at your option):
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42 |
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43 |
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44 | LICENSE 1 ("BSD-like with advertising clause"):
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45 |
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46 | Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
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47 | including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute
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48 | it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
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49 |
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50 | 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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51 | notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions.
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52 | 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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53 | notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions in the documenta-
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54 | tion and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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55 | 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
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56 | software must display the following acknowledgment:
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57 |
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58 | This product includes software developed by Greg Roelofs
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59 | and contributors for the book, "PNG: The Definitive Guide,"
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60 | published by O'Reilly and Associates.
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61 |
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62 |
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63 | LICENSE 2 (GNU GPL v2 or later):
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64 |
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65 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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66 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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67 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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68 | (at your option) any later version.
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69 |
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70 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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71 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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72 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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73 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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74 |
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75 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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76 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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77 | Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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78 |
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79 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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80 |
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81 | #define PROGNAME "rpng-x"
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82 | #define LONGNAME "Simple PNG Viewer for X"
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83 | #define VERSION "2.01 of 16 March 2008"
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84 | #define RESNAME "rpng" /* our X resource application name */
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85 | #define RESCLASS "Rpng" /* our X resource class name */
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86 |
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87 | #include <stdio.h>
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88 | #include <stdlib.h>
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89 | #include <string.h>
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90 | #include <time.h>
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91 | #include <X11/Xlib.h>
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92 | #include <X11/Xutil.h>
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93 | #include <X11/Xos.h>
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94 | #include <X11/keysym.h>
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95 |
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96 | /* #define DEBUG : this enables the Trace() macros */
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97 |
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98 | #include "readpng.h" /* typedefs, common macros, readpng prototypes */
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99 |
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100 |
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101 | /* could just include png.h, but this macro is the only thing we need
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102 | * (name and typedefs changed to local versions); note that side effects
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103 | * only happen with alpha (which could easily be avoided with
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104 | * "ush acopy = (alpha);") */
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105 |
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106 | #define alpha_composite(composite, fg, alpha, bg) { \
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107 | ush temp = ((ush)(fg)*(ush)(alpha) + \
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108 | (ush)(bg)*(ush)(255 - (ush)(alpha)) + (ush)128); \
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109 | (composite) = (uch)((temp + (temp >> 8)) >> 8); \
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110 | }
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111 |
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112 |
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113 | /* local prototypes */
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114 | static int rpng_x_create_window(void);
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115 | static int rpng_x_display_image(void);
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116 | static void rpng_x_cleanup(void);
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117 | static int rpng_x_msb(ulg u32val);
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118 |
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119 |
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120 | static char titlebar[1024], *window_name = titlebar;
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121 | static char *appname = LONGNAME;
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122 | static char *icon_name = PROGNAME;
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123 | static char *res_name = RESNAME;
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124 | static char *res_class = RESCLASS;
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125 | static char *filename;
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126 | static FILE *infile;
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127 |
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128 | static char *bgstr;
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129 | static uch bg_red=0, bg_green=0, bg_blue=0;
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130 |
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131 | static double display_exponent;
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132 |
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133 | static ulg image_width, image_height, image_rowbytes;
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134 | static int image_channels;
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135 | static uch *image_data;
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136 |
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137 | /* X-specific variables */
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138 | static char *displayname;
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139 | static XImage *ximage;
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140 | static Display *display;
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141 | static int depth;
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142 | static Visual *visual;
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143 | static XVisualInfo *visual_list;
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144 | static int RShift, GShift, BShift;
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145 | static ulg RMask, GMask, BMask;
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146 | static Window window;
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147 | static GC gc;
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148 | static Colormap colormap;
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149 |
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150 | static int have_nondefault_visual = FALSE;
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151 | static int have_colormap = FALSE;
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152 | static int have_window = FALSE;
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153 | static int have_gc = FALSE;
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154 | /*
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155 | ulg numcolors=0, pixels[256];
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156 | ush reds[256], greens[256], blues[256];
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157 | */
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158 |
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159 |
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160 |
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161 |
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162 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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163 | {
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164 | #ifdef sgi
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165 | char tmpline[80];
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166 | #endif
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167 | char *p;
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168 | int rc, alen, flen;
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169 | int error = 0;
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170 | int have_bg = FALSE;
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171 | double LUT_exponent; /* just the lookup table */
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172 | double CRT_exponent = 2.2; /* just the monitor */
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173 | double default_display_exponent; /* whole display system */
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174 | XEvent e;
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175 | KeySym k;
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176 |
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177 |
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178 | displayname = (char *)NULL;
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179 | filename = (char *)NULL;
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180 |
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181 |
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182 | /* First set the default value for our display-system exponent, i.e.,
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183 | * the product of the CRT exponent and the exponent corresponding to
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184 | * the frame-buffer's lookup table (LUT), if any. This is not an
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185 | * exhaustive list of LUT values (e.g., OpenStep has a lot of weird
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186 | * ones), but it should cover 99% of the current possibilities. */
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187 |
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188 | #if defined(NeXT)
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189 | LUT_exponent = 1.0 / 2.2;
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190 | /*
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191 | if (some_next_function_that_returns_gamma(&next_gamma))
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192 | LUT_exponent = 1.0 / next_gamma;
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193 | */
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194 | #elif defined(sgi)
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195 | LUT_exponent = 1.0 / 1.7;
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196 | /* there doesn't seem to be any documented function to get the
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197 | * "gamma" value, so we do it the hard way */
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198 | infile = fopen("/etc/config/system.glGammaVal", "r");
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199 | if (infile) {
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200 | double sgi_gamma;
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201 |
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202 | fgets(tmpline, 80, infile);
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203 | fclose(infile);
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204 | sgi_gamma = atof(tmpline);
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205 | if (sgi_gamma > 0.0)
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206 | LUT_exponent = 1.0 / sgi_gamma;
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207 | }
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208 | #elif defined(Macintosh)
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209 | LUT_exponent = 1.8 / 2.61;
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210 | /*
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211 | if (some_mac_function_that_returns_gamma(&mac_gamma))
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212 | LUT_exponent = mac_gamma / 2.61;
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213 | */
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214 | #else
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215 | LUT_exponent = 1.0; /* assume no LUT: most PCs */
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216 | #endif
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217 |
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218 | /* the defaults above give 1.0, 1.3, 1.5 and 2.2, respectively: */
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219 | default_display_exponent = LUT_exponent * CRT_exponent;
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220 |
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221 |
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222 | /* If the user has set the SCREEN_GAMMA environment variable as suggested
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223 | * (somewhat imprecisely) in the libpng documentation, use that; otherwise
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224 | * use the default value we just calculated. Either way, the user may
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225 | * override this via a command-line option. */
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226 |
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227 | if ((p = getenv("SCREEN_GAMMA")) != NULL)
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228 | display_exponent = atof(p);
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229 | else
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230 | display_exponent = default_display_exponent;
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231 |
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232 |
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233 | /* Now parse the command line for options and the PNG filename. */
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234 |
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235 | while (*++argv && !error) {
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236 | if (!strncmp(*argv, "-display", 2)) {
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237 | if (!*++argv)
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238 | ++error;
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239 | else
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240 | displayname = *argv;
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241 | } else if (!strncmp(*argv, "-gamma", 2)) {
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242 | if (!*++argv)
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243 | ++error;
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244 | else {
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245 | display_exponent = atof(*argv);
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246 | if (display_exponent <= 0.0)
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247 | ++error;
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248 | }
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249 | } else if (!strncmp(*argv, "-bgcolor", 2)) {
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250 | if (!*++argv)
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251 | ++error;
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252 | else {
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253 | bgstr = *argv;
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254 | if (strlen(bgstr) != 7 || bgstr[0] != '#')
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255 | ++error;
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256 | else
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257 | have_bg = TRUE;
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258 | }
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259 | } else {
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260 | if (**argv != '-') {
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261 | filename = *argv;
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262 | if (argv[1]) /* shouldn't be any more args after filename */
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263 | ++error;
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264 | } else
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265 | ++error; /* not expecting any other options */
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266 | }
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267 | }
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268 |
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269 | if (!filename)
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270 | ++error;
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271 |
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272 |
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273 | /* print usage screen if any errors up to this point */
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274 |
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275 | if (error) {
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276 | fprintf(stderr, "\n%s %s: %s\n", PROGNAME, VERSION, appname);
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277 | readpng_version_info();
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278 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"
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279 | "Usage: %s [-display xdpy] [-gamma exp] [-bgcolor bg] file.png\n"
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280 | " xdpy\tname of the target X display (e.g., ``hostname:0'')\n"
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281 | " exp \ttransfer-function exponent (``gamma'') of the display\n"
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282 | "\t\t system in floating-point format (e.g., ``%.1f''); equal\n"
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283 | "\t\t to the product of the lookup-table exponent (varies)\n"
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284 | "\t\t and the CRT exponent (usually 2.2); must be positive\n"
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285 | " bg \tdesired background color in 7-character hex RGB format\n"
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286 | "\t\t (e.g., ``#ff7700'' for orange: same as HTML colors);\n"
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287 | "\t\t used with transparent images\n"
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288 | "\nPress Q, Esc or mouse button 1 (within image window, after image\n"
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289 | "is displayed) to quit.\n"
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290 | "\n", PROGNAME, default_display_exponent);
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291 | exit(1);
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292 | }
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293 |
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294 |
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295 | if (!(infile = fopen(filename, "rb"))) {
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296 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ": can't open PNG file [%s]\n", filename);
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297 | ++error;
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298 | } else {
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299 | if ((rc = readpng_init(infile, &image_width, &image_height)) != 0) {
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300 | switch (rc) {
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301 | case 1:
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302 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
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303 | ": [%s] is not a PNG file: incorrect signature\n",
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304 | filename);
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305 | break;
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306 | case 2:
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307 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
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308 | ": [%s] has bad IHDR (libpng longjmp)\n", filename);
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309 | break;
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310 | case 4:
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311 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ": insufficient memory\n");
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312 | break;
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313 | default:
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314 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
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315 | ": unknown readpng_init() error\n");
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316 | break;
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317 | }
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318 | ++error;
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319 | } else {
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320 | display = XOpenDisplay(displayname);
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321 | if (!display) {
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322 | readpng_cleanup(TRUE);
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323 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ": can't open X display [%s]\n",
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324 | displayname? displayname : "default");
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325 | ++error;
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326 | }
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327 | }
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328 | if (error)
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329 | fclose(infile);
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 |
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333 | if (error) {
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334 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ": aborting.\n");
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335 | exit(2);
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336 | }
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337 |
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338 |
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339 | /* set the title-bar string, but make sure buffer doesn't overflow */
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340 |
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341 | alen = strlen(appname);
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342 | flen = strlen(filename);
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343 | if (alen + flen + 3 > 1023)
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344 | sprintf(titlebar, "%s: ...%s", appname, filename+(alen+flen+6-1023));
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345 | else
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346 | sprintf(titlebar, "%s: %s", appname, filename);
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347 |
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348 |
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349 | /* if the user didn't specify a background color on the command line,
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350 | * check for one in the PNG file--if not, the initialized values of 0
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351 | * (black) will be used */
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352 |
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353 | if (have_bg) {
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354 | unsigned r, g, b; /* this approach quiets compiler warnings */
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355 |
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356 | sscanf(bgstr+1, "%2x%2x%2x", &r, &g, &b);
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357 | bg_red = (uch)r;
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358 | bg_green = (uch)g;
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359 | bg_blue = (uch)b;
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360 | } else if (readpng_get_bgcolor(&bg_red, &bg_green, &bg_blue) > 1) {
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361 | readpng_cleanup(TRUE);
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362 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
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363 | ": libpng error while checking for background color\n");
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364 | exit(2);
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365 | }
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366 |
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367 |
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368 | /* do the basic X initialization stuff, make the window and fill it
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369 | * with the background color */
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370 |
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371 | if (rpng_x_create_window())
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372 | exit(2);
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373 |
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374 |
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375 | /* decode the image, all at once */
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376 |
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377 | Trace((stderr, "calling readpng_get_image()\n"))
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378 | image_data = readpng_get_image(display_exponent, &image_channels,
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379 | &image_rowbytes);
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380 | Trace((stderr, "done with readpng_get_image()\n"))
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381 |
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382 |
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383 | /* done with PNG file, so clean up to minimize memory usage (but do NOT
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384 | * nuke image_data!) */
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385 |
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386 | readpng_cleanup(FALSE);
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387 | fclose(infile);
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388 |
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389 | if (!image_data) {
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390 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ": unable to decode PNG image\n");
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391 | exit(3);
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392 | }
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393 |
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394 |
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395 | /* display image (composite with background if requested) */
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396 |
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397 | Trace((stderr, "calling rpng_x_display_image()\n"))
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398 | if (rpng_x_display_image()) {
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399 | free(image_data);
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400 | exit(4);
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401 | }
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402 | Trace((stderr, "done with rpng_x_display_image()\n"))
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403 |
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404 |
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405 | /* wait for the user to tell us when to quit */
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406 |
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407 | printf(
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408 | "Done. Press Q, Esc or mouse button 1 (within image window) to quit.\n");
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409 | fflush(stdout);
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410 |
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411 | do
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412 | XNextEvent(display, &e);
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413 | while (!(e.type == ButtonPress && e.xbutton.button == Button1) &&
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414 | !(e.type == KeyPress && /* v--- or 1 for shifted keys */
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415 | ((k = XLookupKeysym(&e.xkey, 0)) == XK_q || k == XK_Escape) ));
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416 |
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417 |
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418 | /* OK, we're done: clean up all image and X resources and go away */
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419 |
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420 | rpng_x_cleanup();
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421 |
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422 | return 0;
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423 | }
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424 |
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425 |
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426 |
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427 |
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428 |
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429 | static int rpng_x_create_window(void)
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430 | {
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431 | uch *xdata;
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432 | int need_colormap = FALSE;
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433 | int screen, pad;
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434 | ulg bg_pixel = 0L;
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435 | ulg attrmask;
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436 | Window root;
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437 | XEvent e;
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438 | XGCValues gcvalues;
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439 | XSetWindowAttributes attr;
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440 | XTextProperty windowName, *pWindowName = &windowName;
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441 | XTextProperty iconName, *pIconName = &iconName;
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442 | XVisualInfo visual_info;
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443 | XSizeHints *size_hints;
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444 | XWMHints *wm_hints;
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445 | XClassHint *class_hints;
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446 |
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447 |
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448 | screen = DefaultScreen(display);
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449 | depth = DisplayPlanes(display, screen);
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450 | root = RootWindow(display, screen);
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451 |
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452 | #ifdef DEBUG
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453 | XSynchronize(display, True);
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454 | #endif
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455 |
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456 | #if 0
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457 | /* GRR: add 8-bit support */
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458 | if (/* depth != 8 && */ depth != 16 && depth != 24 && depth != 32) {
|
---|
459 | fprintf(stderr,
|
---|
460 | "screen depth %d not supported (only 16-, 24- or 32-bit TrueColor)\n",
|
---|
461 | depth);
|
---|
462 | return 2;
|
---|
463 | }
|
---|
464 |
|
---|
465 | XMatchVisualInfo(display, screen, depth,
|
---|
466 | (depth == 8)? PseudoColor : TrueColor, &visual_info);
|
---|
467 | visual = visual_info.visual;
|
---|
468 | #else
|
---|
469 | if (depth != 16 && depth != 24 && depth != 32) {
|
---|
470 | int visuals_matched = 0;
|
---|
471 |
|
---|
472 | Trace((stderr, "default depth is %d: checking other visuals\n",
|
---|
473 | depth))
|
---|
474 |
|
---|
475 | /* 24-bit first */
|
---|
476 | visual_info.screen = screen;
|
---|
477 | visual_info.depth = 24;
|
---|
478 | visual_list = XGetVisualInfo(display,
|
---|
479 | VisualScreenMask | VisualDepthMask, &visual_info, &visuals_matched);
|
---|
480 | if (visuals_matched == 0) {
|
---|
481 | /* GRR: add 15-, 16- and 32-bit TrueColor visuals (also DirectColor?) */
|
---|
482 | fprintf(stderr, "default screen depth %d not supported, and no"
|
---|
483 | " 24-bit visuals found\n", depth);
|
---|
484 | return 2;
|
---|
485 | }
|
---|
486 | Trace((stderr, "XGetVisualInfo() returned %d 24-bit visuals\n",
|
---|
487 | visuals_matched))
|
---|
488 | visual = visual_list[0].visual;
|
---|
489 | depth = visual_list[0].depth;
|
---|
490 | /*
|
---|
491 | colormap_size = visual_list[0].colormap_size;
|
---|
492 | visual_class = visual->class;
|
---|
493 | visualID = XVisualIDFromVisual(visual);
|
---|
494 | */
|
---|
495 | have_nondefault_visual = TRUE;
|
---|
496 | need_colormap = TRUE;
|
---|
497 | } else {
|
---|
498 | XMatchVisualInfo(display, screen, depth, TrueColor, &visual_info);
|
---|
499 | visual = visual_info.visual;
|
---|
500 | }
|
---|
501 | #endif
|
---|
502 |
|
---|
503 | RMask = visual->red_mask;
|
---|
504 | GMask = visual->green_mask;
|
---|
505 | BMask = visual->blue_mask;
|
---|
506 |
|
---|
507 | /* GRR: add/check 8-bit support */
|
---|
508 | if (depth == 8 || need_colormap) {
|
---|
509 | colormap = XCreateColormap(display, root, visual, AllocNone);
|
---|
510 | if (!colormap) {
|
---|
511 | fprintf(stderr, "XCreateColormap() failed\n");
|
---|
512 | return 2;
|
---|
513 | }
|
---|
514 | have_colormap = TRUE;
|
---|
515 | }
|
---|
516 | if (depth == 15 || depth == 16) {
|
---|
517 | RShift = 15 - rpng_x_msb(RMask); /* these are right-shifts */
|
---|
518 | GShift = 15 - rpng_x_msb(GMask);
|
---|
519 | BShift = 15 - rpng_x_msb(BMask);
|
---|
520 | } else if (depth > 16) {
|
---|
521 | #define NO_24BIT_MASKS
|
---|
522 | #ifdef NO_24BIT_MASKS
|
---|
523 | RShift = rpng_x_msb(RMask) - 7; /* these are left-shifts */
|
---|
524 | GShift = rpng_x_msb(GMask) - 7;
|
---|
525 | BShift = rpng_x_msb(BMask) - 7;
|
---|
526 | #else
|
---|
527 | RShift = 7 - rpng_x_msb(RMask); /* these are right-shifts, too */
|
---|
528 | GShift = 7 - rpng_x_msb(GMask);
|
---|
529 | BShift = 7 - rpng_x_msb(BMask);
|
---|
530 | #endif
|
---|
531 | }
|
---|
532 | if (depth >= 15 && (RShift < 0 || GShift < 0 || BShift < 0)) {
|
---|
533 | fprintf(stderr, "rpng internal logic error: negative X shift(s)!\n");
|
---|
534 | return 2;
|
---|
535 | }
|
---|
536 |
|
---|
537 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
538 | Finally, create the window.
|
---|
539 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
---|
540 |
|
---|
541 | attr.backing_store = Always;
|
---|
542 | attr.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | ButtonPressMask;
|
---|
543 | attrmask = CWBackingStore | CWEventMask;
|
---|
544 | if (have_nondefault_visual) {
|
---|
545 | attr.colormap = colormap;
|
---|
546 | attr.background_pixel = 0;
|
---|
547 | attr.border_pixel = 1;
|
---|
548 | attrmask |= CWColormap | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel;
|
---|
549 | }
|
---|
550 |
|
---|
551 | window = XCreateWindow(display, root, 0, 0, image_width, image_height, 0,
|
---|
552 | depth, InputOutput, visual, attrmask, &attr);
|
---|
553 |
|
---|
554 | if (window == None) {
|
---|
555 | fprintf(stderr, "XCreateWindow() failed\n");
|
---|
556 | return 2;
|
---|
557 | } else
|
---|
558 | have_window = TRUE;
|
---|
559 |
|
---|
560 | if (depth == 8)
|
---|
561 | XSetWindowColormap(display, window, colormap);
|
---|
562 |
|
---|
563 | if (!XStringListToTextProperty(&window_name, 1, pWindowName))
|
---|
564 | pWindowName = NULL;
|
---|
565 | if (!XStringListToTextProperty(&icon_name, 1, pIconName))
|
---|
566 | pIconName = NULL;
|
---|
567 |
|
---|
568 | /* OK if any hints allocation fails; XSetWMProperties() allows NULLs */
|
---|
569 |
|
---|
570 | if ((size_hints = XAllocSizeHints()) != NULL) {
|
---|
571 | /* window will not be resizable */
|
---|
572 | size_hints->flags = PMinSize | PMaxSize;
|
---|
573 | size_hints->min_width = size_hints->max_width = (int)image_width;
|
---|
574 | size_hints->min_height = size_hints->max_height = (int)image_height;
|
---|
575 | }
|
---|
576 |
|
---|
577 | if ((wm_hints = XAllocWMHints()) != NULL) {
|
---|
578 | wm_hints->initial_state = NormalState;
|
---|
579 | wm_hints->input = True;
|
---|
580 | /* wm_hints->icon_pixmap = icon_pixmap; */
|
---|
581 | wm_hints->flags = StateHint | InputHint /* | IconPixmapHint */ ;
|
---|
582 | }
|
---|
583 |
|
---|
584 | if ((class_hints = XAllocClassHint()) != NULL) {
|
---|
585 | class_hints->res_name = res_name;
|
---|
586 | class_hints->res_class = res_class;
|
---|
587 | }
|
---|
588 |
|
---|
589 | XSetWMProperties(display, window, pWindowName, pIconName, NULL, 0,
|
---|
590 | size_hints, wm_hints, class_hints);
|
---|
591 |
|
---|
592 | /* various properties and hints no longer needed; free memory */
|
---|
593 | if (pWindowName)
|
---|
594 | XFree(pWindowName->value);
|
---|
595 | if (pIconName)
|
---|
596 | XFree(pIconName->value);
|
---|
597 | if (size_hints)
|
---|
598 | XFree(size_hints);
|
---|
599 | if (wm_hints)
|
---|
600 | XFree(wm_hints);
|
---|
601 | if (class_hints)
|
---|
602 | XFree(class_hints);
|
---|
603 |
|
---|
604 | XMapWindow(display, window);
|
---|
605 |
|
---|
606 | gc = XCreateGC(display, window, 0, &gcvalues);
|
---|
607 | have_gc = TRUE;
|
---|
608 |
|
---|
609 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
610 | Fill window with the specified background color.
|
---|
611 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
---|
612 |
|
---|
613 | if (depth == 24 || depth == 32) {
|
---|
614 | bg_pixel = ((ulg)bg_red << RShift) |
|
---|
615 | ((ulg)bg_green << GShift) |
|
---|
616 | ((ulg)bg_blue << BShift);
|
---|
617 | } else if (depth == 16) {
|
---|
618 | bg_pixel = ((((ulg)bg_red << 8) >> RShift) & RMask) |
|
---|
619 | ((((ulg)bg_green << 8) >> GShift) & GMask) |
|
---|
620 | ((((ulg)bg_blue << 8) >> BShift) & BMask);
|
---|
621 | } else /* depth == 8 */ {
|
---|
622 |
|
---|
623 | /* GRR: add 8-bit support */
|
---|
624 |
|
---|
625 | }
|
---|
626 |
|
---|
627 | XSetForeground(display, gc, bg_pixel);
|
---|
628 | XFillRectangle(display, window, gc, 0, 0, image_width, image_height);
|
---|
629 |
|
---|
630 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
631 | Wait for first Expose event to do any drawing, then flush.
|
---|
632 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
---|
633 |
|
---|
634 | do
|
---|
635 | XNextEvent(display, &e);
|
---|
636 | while (e.type != Expose || e.xexpose.count);
|
---|
637 |
|
---|
638 | XFlush(display);
|
---|
639 |
|
---|
640 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
641 | Allocate memory for the X- and display-specific version of the image.
|
---|
642 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
---|
643 |
|
---|
644 | if (depth == 24 || depth == 32) {
|
---|
645 | xdata = (uch *)malloc(4*image_width*image_height);
|
---|
646 | pad = 32;
|
---|
647 | } else if (depth == 16) {
|
---|
648 | xdata = (uch *)malloc(2*image_width*image_height);
|
---|
649 | pad = 16;
|
---|
650 | } else /* depth == 8 */ {
|
---|
651 | xdata = (uch *)malloc(image_width*image_height);
|
---|
652 | pad = 8;
|
---|
653 | }
|
---|
654 |
|
---|
655 | if (!xdata) {
|
---|
656 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ": unable to allocate image memory\n");
|
---|
657 | return 4;
|
---|
658 | }
|
---|
659 |
|
---|
660 | ximage = XCreateImage(display, visual, depth, ZPixmap, 0,
|
---|
661 | (char *)xdata, image_width, image_height, pad, 0);
|
---|
662 |
|
---|
663 | if (!ximage) {
|
---|
664 | fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ": XCreateImage() failed\n");
|
---|
665 | free(xdata);
|
---|
666 | return 3;
|
---|
667 | }
|
---|
668 |
|
---|
669 | /* to avoid testing the byte order every pixel (or doubling the size of
|
---|
670 | * the drawing routine with a giant if-test), we arbitrarily set the byte
|
---|
671 | * order to MSBFirst and let Xlib worry about inverting things on little-
|
---|
672 | * endian machines (like Linux/x86, old VAXen, etc.)--this is not the most
|
---|
673 | * efficient approach (the giant if-test would be better), but in the
|
---|
674 | * interest of clarity, we take the easy way out... */
|
---|
675 |
|
---|
676 | ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst;
|
---|
677 |
|
---|
678 | return 0;
|
---|
679 |
|
---|
680 | } /* end function rpng_x_create_window() */
|
---|
681 |
|
---|
682 |
|
---|
683 |
|
---|
684 |
|
---|
685 |
|
---|
686 | static int rpng_x_display_image(void)
|
---|
687 | {
|
---|
688 | uch *src;
|
---|
689 | char *dest;
|
---|
690 | uch r, g, b, a;
|
---|
691 | ulg i, row, lastrow = 0;
|
---|
692 | ulg pixel;
|
---|
693 | int ximage_rowbytes = ximage->bytes_per_line;
|
---|
694 | /* int bpp = ximage->bits_per_pixel; */
|
---|
695 |
|
---|
696 |
|
---|
697 | Trace((stderr, "beginning display loop (image_channels == %d)\n",
|
---|
698 | image_channels))
|
---|
699 | Trace((stderr, " (width = %ld, rowbytes = %ld, ximage_rowbytes = %d)\n",
|
---|
700 | image_width, image_rowbytes, ximage_rowbytes))
|
---|
701 | Trace((stderr, " (bpp = %d)\n", ximage->bits_per_pixel))
|
---|
702 | Trace((stderr, " (byte_order = %s)\n", ximage->byte_order == MSBFirst?
|
---|
703 | "MSBFirst" : (ximage->byte_order == LSBFirst? "LSBFirst" : "unknown")))
|
---|
704 |
|
---|
705 | if (depth == 24 || depth == 32) {
|
---|
706 | ulg red, green, blue;
|
---|
707 |
|
---|
708 | for (lastrow = row = 0; row < image_height; ++row) {
|
---|
709 | src = image_data + row*image_rowbytes;
|
---|
710 | dest = ximage->data + row*ximage_rowbytes;
|
---|
711 | if (image_channels == 3) {
|
---|
712 | for (i = image_width; i > 0; --i) {
|
---|
713 | red = *src++;
|
---|
714 | green = *src++;
|
---|
715 | blue = *src++;
|
---|
716 | #ifdef NO_24BIT_MASKS
|
---|
717 | pixel = (red << RShift) |
|
---|
718 | (green << GShift) |
|
---|
719 | (blue << BShift);
|
---|
720 | /* recall that we set ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst above */
|
---|
721 | /* GRR BUG: this assumes bpp == 32, but may be 24: */
|
---|
722 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 24) & 0xff);
|
---|
723 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 16) & 0xff);
|
---|
724 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 8) & 0xff);
|
---|
725 | *dest++ = (char)( pixel & 0xff);
|
---|
726 | #else
|
---|
727 | red = (RShift < 0)? red << (-RShift) : red >> RShift;
|
---|
728 | green = (GShift < 0)? green << (-GShift) : green >> GShift;
|
---|
729 | blue = (BShift < 0)? blue << (-BShift) : blue >> BShift;
|
---|
730 | pixel = (red & RMask) | (green & GMask) | (blue & BMask);
|
---|
731 | /* recall that we set ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst above */
|
---|
732 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 24) & 0xff);
|
---|
733 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 16) & 0xff);
|
---|
734 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 8) & 0xff);
|
---|
735 | *dest++ = (char)( pixel & 0xff);
|
---|
736 | #endif
|
---|
737 | }
|
---|
738 | } else /* if (image_channels == 4) */ {
|
---|
739 | for (i = image_width; i > 0; --i) {
|
---|
740 | r = *src++;
|
---|
741 | g = *src++;
|
---|
742 | b = *src++;
|
---|
743 | a = *src++;
|
---|
744 | if (a == 255) {
|
---|
745 | red = r;
|
---|
746 | green = g;
|
---|
747 | blue = b;
|
---|
748 | } else if (a == 0) {
|
---|
749 | red = bg_red;
|
---|
750 | green = bg_green;
|
---|
751 | blue = bg_blue;
|
---|
752 | } else {
|
---|
753 | /* this macro (from png.h) composites the foreground
|
---|
754 | * and background values and puts the result into the
|
---|
755 | * first argument */
|
---|
756 | alpha_composite(red, r, a, bg_red);
|
---|
757 | alpha_composite(green, g, a, bg_green);
|
---|
758 | alpha_composite(blue, b, a, bg_blue);
|
---|
759 | }
|
---|
760 | pixel = (red << RShift) |
|
---|
761 | (green << GShift) |
|
---|
762 | (blue << BShift);
|
---|
763 | /* recall that we set ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst above */
|
---|
764 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 24) & 0xff);
|
---|
765 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 16) & 0xff);
|
---|
766 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 8) & 0xff);
|
---|
767 | *dest++ = (char)( pixel & 0xff);
|
---|
768 | }
|
---|
769 | }
|
---|
770 | /* display after every 16 lines */
|
---|
771 | if (((row+1) & 0xf) == 0) {
|
---|
772 | XPutImage(display, window, gc, ximage, 0, (int)lastrow, 0,
|
---|
773 | (int)lastrow, image_width, 16);
|
---|
774 | XFlush(display);
|
---|
775 | lastrow = row + 1;
|
---|
776 | }
|
---|
777 | }
|
---|
778 |
|
---|
779 | } else if (depth == 16) {
|
---|
780 | ush red, green, blue;
|
---|
781 |
|
---|
782 | for (lastrow = row = 0; row < image_height; ++row) {
|
---|
783 | src = image_data + row*image_rowbytes;
|
---|
784 | dest = ximage->data + row*ximage_rowbytes;
|
---|
785 | if (image_channels == 3) {
|
---|
786 | for (i = image_width; i > 0; --i) {
|
---|
787 | red = ((ush)(*src) << 8);
|
---|
788 | ++src;
|
---|
789 | green = ((ush)(*src) << 8);
|
---|
790 | ++src;
|
---|
791 | blue = ((ush)(*src) << 8);
|
---|
792 | ++src;
|
---|
793 | pixel = ((red >> RShift) & RMask) |
|
---|
794 | ((green >> GShift) & GMask) |
|
---|
795 | ((blue >> BShift) & BMask);
|
---|
796 | /* recall that we set ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst above */
|
---|
797 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 8) & 0xff);
|
---|
798 | *dest++ = (char)( pixel & 0xff);
|
---|
799 | }
|
---|
800 | } else /* if (image_channels == 4) */ {
|
---|
801 | for (i = image_width; i > 0; --i) {
|
---|
802 | r = *src++;
|
---|
803 | g = *src++;
|
---|
804 | b = *src++;
|
---|
805 | a = *src++;
|
---|
806 | if (a == 255) {
|
---|
807 | red = ((ush)r << 8);
|
---|
808 | green = ((ush)g << 8);
|
---|
809 | blue = ((ush)b << 8);
|
---|
810 | } else if (a == 0) {
|
---|
811 | red = ((ush)bg_red << 8);
|
---|
812 | green = ((ush)bg_green << 8);
|
---|
813 | blue = ((ush)bg_blue << 8);
|
---|
814 | } else {
|
---|
815 | /* this macro (from png.h) composites the foreground
|
---|
816 | * and background values and puts the result back into
|
---|
817 | * the first argument (== fg byte here: safe) */
|
---|
818 | alpha_composite(r, r, a, bg_red);
|
---|
819 | alpha_composite(g, g, a, bg_green);
|
---|
820 | alpha_composite(b, b, a, bg_blue);
|
---|
821 | red = ((ush)r << 8);
|
---|
822 | green = ((ush)g << 8);
|
---|
823 | blue = ((ush)b << 8);
|
---|
824 | }
|
---|
825 | pixel = ((red >> RShift) & RMask) |
|
---|
826 | ((green >> GShift) & GMask) |
|
---|
827 | ((blue >> BShift) & BMask);
|
---|
828 | /* recall that we set ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst above */
|
---|
829 | *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 8) & 0xff);
|
---|
830 | *dest++ = (char)( pixel & 0xff);
|
---|
831 | }
|
---|
832 | }
|
---|
833 | /* display after every 16 lines */
|
---|
834 | if (((row+1) & 0xf) == 0) {
|
---|
835 | XPutImage(display, window, gc, ximage, 0, (int)lastrow, 0,
|
---|
836 | (int)lastrow, image_width, 16);
|
---|
837 | XFlush(display);
|
---|
838 | lastrow = row + 1;
|
---|
839 | }
|
---|
840 | }
|
---|
841 |
|
---|
842 | } else /* depth == 8 */ {
|
---|
843 |
|
---|
844 | /* GRR: add 8-bit support */
|
---|
845 |
|
---|
846 | }
|
---|
847 |
|
---|
848 | Trace((stderr, "calling final XPutImage()\n"))
|
---|
849 | if (lastrow < image_height) {
|
---|
850 | XPutImage(display, window, gc, ximage, 0, (int)lastrow, 0,
|
---|
851 | (int)lastrow, image_width, image_height-lastrow);
|
---|
852 | XFlush(display);
|
---|
853 | }
|
---|
854 |
|
---|
855 | return 0;
|
---|
856 | }
|
---|
857 |
|
---|
858 |
|
---|
859 |
|
---|
860 |
|
---|
861 | static void rpng_x_cleanup(void)
|
---|
862 | {
|
---|
863 | if (image_data) {
|
---|
864 | free(image_data);
|
---|
865 | image_data = NULL;
|
---|
866 | }
|
---|
867 |
|
---|
868 | if (ximage) {
|
---|
869 | if (ximage->data) {
|
---|
870 | free(ximage->data); /* we allocated it, so we free it */
|
---|
871 | ximage->data = (char *)NULL; /* instead of XDestroyImage() */
|
---|
872 | }
|
---|
873 | XDestroyImage(ximage);
|
---|
874 | ximage = NULL;
|
---|
875 | }
|
---|
876 |
|
---|
877 | if (have_gc)
|
---|
878 | XFreeGC(display, gc);
|
---|
879 |
|
---|
880 | if (have_window)
|
---|
881 | XDestroyWindow(display, window);
|
---|
882 |
|
---|
883 | if (have_colormap)
|
---|
884 | XFreeColormap(display, colormap);
|
---|
885 |
|
---|
886 | if (have_nondefault_visual)
|
---|
887 | XFree(visual_list);
|
---|
888 | }
|
---|
889 |
|
---|
890 |
|
---|
891 |
|
---|
892 |
|
---|
893 |
|
---|
894 | static int rpng_x_msb(ulg u32val)
|
---|
895 | {
|
---|
896 | int i;
|
---|
897 |
|
---|
898 | for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i) {
|
---|
899 | if (u32val & 0x80000000L)
|
---|
900 | break;
|
---|
901 | u32val <<= 1;
|
---|
902 | }
|
---|
903 | return i;
|
---|
904 | }
|
---|