1 | /*
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2 | * pnm2png.c --- conversion from PBM/PGM/PPM-file to PNG-file
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3 | * copyright (C) 1999 by Willem van Schaik <[email protected]>
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4 | *
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5 | * version 1.0 - 1999.10.15 - First version.
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6 | * version 1.1 - 2015.07.29 - Fixed leaks (Glenn Randers-Pehrson)
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7 | *
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8 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
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9 | * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
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10 | * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
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11 | * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
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12 | * supporting documentation. This software is provided "as is" without
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13 | * express or implied warranty.
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14 | */
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15 |
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16 | #include <stdio.h>
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17 | #include <stdlib.h>
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18 | #ifdef __TURBOC__
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19 | #include <mem.h>
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20 | #include <fcntl.h>
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21 | #endif
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22 | #include <zlib.h>
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23 |
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24 | #ifndef BOOL
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25 | #define BOOL unsigned char
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26 | #endif
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27 | #ifndef TRUE
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28 | #define TRUE (BOOL) 1
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29 | #endif
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30 | #ifndef FALSE
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31 | #define FALSE (BOOL) 0
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32 | #endif
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33 |
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34 | #define STDIN 0
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35 | #define STDOUT 1
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36 | #define STDERR 2
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37 |
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38 | /* to make pnm2png verbose so we can find problems (needs to be before png.h) */
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39 | #ifndef PNG_DEBUG
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40 | #define PNG_DEBUG 0
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41 | #endif
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42 |
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43 | #include "png.h"
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44 |
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45 | /* Define png_jmpbuf() in case we are using a pre-1.0.6 version of libpng */
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46 | #ifndef png_jmpbuf
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47 | # define png_jmpbuf(png_ptr) ((png_ptr)->jmpbuf)
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48 | #endif
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49 |
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50 | /* function prototypes */
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51 |
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52 | int main (int argc, char *argv[]);
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53 | void usage ();
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54 | BOOL pnm2png (FILE *pnm_file, FILE *png_file, FILE *alpha_file, BOOL interlace,
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55 | BOOL alpha);
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56 | void get_token(FILE *pnm_file, char *token);
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57 | png_uint_32 get_data (FILE *pnm_file, int depth);
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58 | png_uint_32 get_value (FILE *pnm_file, int depth);
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59 |
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60 | /*
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61 | * main
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62 | */
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63 |
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64 | int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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65 | {
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66 | FILE *fp_rd = stdin;
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67 | FILE *fp_al = NULL;
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68 | FILE *fp_wr = stdout;
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69 | BOOL interlace = FALSE;
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70 | BOOL alpha = FALSE;
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71 | int argi;
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72 |
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73 | for (argi = 1; argi < argc; argi++)
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74 | {
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75 | if (argv[argi][0] == '-')
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76 | {
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77 | switch (argv[argi][1])
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78 | {
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79 | case 'i':
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80 | interlace = TRUE;
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81 | break;
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82 | case 'a':
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83 | alpha = TRUE;
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84 | argi++;
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85 | if ((fp_al = fopen (argv[argi], "rb")) == NULL)
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86 | {
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87 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n");
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88 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: alpha-channel file %s does not exist\n",
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89 | argv[argi]);
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90 | exit (1);
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91 | }
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92 | break;
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93 | case 'h':
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94 | case '?':
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95 | usage();
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96 | exit(0);
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97 | break;
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98 | default:
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99 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n");
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100 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: unknown option %s\n", argv[argi]);
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101 | usage();
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102 | exit(1);
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103 | break;
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104 | } /* end switch */
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105 | }
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106 | else if (fp_rd == stdin)
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107 | {
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108 | if ((fp_rd = fopen (argv[argi], "rb")) == NULL)
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109 | {
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110 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n");
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111 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: file %s does not exist\n", argv[argi]);
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112 | exit (1);
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113 | }
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114 | }
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115 | else if (fp_wr == stdout)
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116 | {
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117 | if ((fp_wr = fopen (argv[argi], "wb")) == NULL)
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118 | {
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119 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n");
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120 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: can not create PNG-file %s\n", argv[argi]);
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121 | exit (1);
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122 | }
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123 | }
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124 | else
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125 | {
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126 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n");
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127 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: too many parameters\n");
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128 | usage();
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129 | exit (1);
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130 | }
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131 | } /* end for */
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132 |
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133 | #ifdef __TURBOC__
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134 | /* set stdin/stdout to binary, we're reading the PNM always! in binary format */
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135 | if (fp_rd == stdin)
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136 | {
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137 | setmode (STDIN, O_BINARY);
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138 | }
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139 | if (fp_wr == stdout)
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140 | {
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141 | setmode (STDOUT, O_BINARY);
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142 | }
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143 | #endif
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144 |
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145 | /* call the conversion program itself */
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146 | if (pnm2png (fp_rd, fp_wr, fp_al, interlace, alpha) == FALSE)
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147 | {
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148 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n");
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149 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: unsuccessful converting to PNG-image\n");
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150 | exit (1);
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151 | }
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152 |
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153 | /* close input file */
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154 | fclose (fp_rd);
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155 | /* close output file */
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156 | fclose (fp_wr);
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157 | /* close alpha file */
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158 | if (alpha)
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159 | fclose (fp_al);
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160 |
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161 | return 0;
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | /*
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165 | * usage
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166 | */
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167 |
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168 | void usage()
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169 | {
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170 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n");
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171 | fprintf (stderr, " by Willem van Schaik, 1999\n");
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172 | #ifdef __TURBOC__
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173 | fprintf (stderr, " for Turbo-C and Borland-C compilers\n");
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174 | #else
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175 | fprintf (stderr, " for Linux (and Unix) compilers\n");
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176 | #endif
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177 | fprintf (stderr, "Usage: pnm2png [options] <file>.<pnm> [<file>.png]\n");
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178 | fprintf (stderr, " or: ... | pnm2png [options]\n");
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179 | fprintf (stderr, "Options:\n");
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180 | fprintf (stderr, " -i[nterlace] write png-file with interlacing on\n");
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181 | fprintf (stderr,
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182 | " -a[lpha] <file>.pgm read PNG alpha channel as pgm-file\n");
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183 | fprintf (stderr, " -h | -? print this help-information\n");
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 | /*
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187 | * pnm2png
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188 | */
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189 |
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190 | BOOL pnm2png (FILE *pnm_file, FILE *png_file, FILE *alpha_file, BOOL interlace,
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191 | BOOL alpha)
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192 | {
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193 | png_struct *png_ptr = NULL;
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194 | png_info *info_ptr = NULL;
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195 | png_byte *png_pixels = NULL;
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196 | png_byte **row_pointers = NULL;
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197 | png_byte *pix_ptr = NULL;
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198 | volatile png_uint_32 row_bytes;
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199 |
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200 | char type_token[16];
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201 | char width_token[16];
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202 | char height_token[16];
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203 | char maxval_token[16];
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204 | volatile int color_type=1;
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205 | unsigned long ul_width=0, ul_alpha_width=0;
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206 | unsigned long ul_height=0, ul_alpha_height=0;
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207 | unsigned long ul_maxval=0;
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208 | volatile png_uint_32 width=0, height=0;
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209 | volatile png_uint_32 alpha_width=0, alpha_height=0;
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210 | png_uint_32 maxval;
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211 | volatile int bit_depth = 0;
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212 | int channels=0;
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213 | int alpha_depth = 0;
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214 | int alpha_present=0;
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215 | int row, col;
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216 | BOOL raw, alpha_raw = FALSE;
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217 | #if defined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED)
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218 | BOOL packed_bitmap = FALSE;
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219 | #endif
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220 | png_uint_32 tmp16;
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221 | int i;
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222 |
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223 | /* read header of PNM file */
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224 |
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225 | get_token(pnm_file, type_token);
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226 | if (type_token[0] != 'P')
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227 | {
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228 | return FALSE;
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229 | }
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230 | else if ((type_token[1] == '1') || (type_token[1] == '4'))
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231 | {
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232 | #if defined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED)
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233 | raw = (type_token[1] == '4');
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234 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
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235 | get_token(pnm_file, width_token);
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236 | sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &ul_width);
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237 | width = (png_uint_32) ul_width;
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238 | get_token(pnm_file, height_token);
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239 | sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &ul_height);
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240 | height = (png_uint_32) ul_height;
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241 | bit_depth = 1;
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242 | packed_bitmap = TRUE;
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243 | #else
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244 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG built without PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED and \n");
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245 | fprintf (stderr, "PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED can't read PBM (P1,P4) files\n");
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246 | #endif
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247 | }
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248 | else if ((type_token[1] == '2') || (type_token[1] == '5'))
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249 | {
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250 | raw = (type_token[1] == '5');
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251 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
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252 | get_token(pnm_file, width_token);
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253 | sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &ul_width);
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254 | width = (png_uint_32) ul_width;
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255 | get_token(pnm_file, height_token);
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256 | sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &ul_height);
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257 | height = (png_uint_32) ul_height;
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258 | get_token(pnm_file, maxval_token);
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259 | sscanf (maxval_token, "%lu", &ul_maxval);
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260 | maxval = (png_uint_32) ul_maxval;
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261 |
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262 | if (maxval <= 1)
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263 | bit_depth = 1;
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264 | else if (maxval <= 3)
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265 | bit_depth = 2;
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266 | else if (maxval <= 15)
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267 | bit_depth = 4;
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268 | else if (maxval <= 255)
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269 | bit_depth = 8;
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270 | else /* if (maxval <= 65535) */
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271 | bit_depth = 16;
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272 | }
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273 | else if ((type_token[1] == '3') || (type_token[1] == '6'))
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274 | {
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275 | raw = (type_token[1] == '6');
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276 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
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277 | get_token(pnm_file, width_token);
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278 | sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &ul_width);
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279 | width = (png_uint_32) ul_width;
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280 | get_token(pnm_file, height_token);
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281 | sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &ul_height);
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282 | height = (png_uint_32) ul_height;
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283 | get_token(pnm_file, maxval_token);
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284 | sscanf (maxval_token, "%lu", &ul_maxval);
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285 | maxval = (png_uint_32) ul_maxval;
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286 | if (maxval <= 1)
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287 | bit_depth = 1;
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288 | else if (maxval <= 3)
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289 | bit_depth = 2;
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290 | else if (maxval <= 15)
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291 | bit_depth = 4;
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292 | else if (maxval <= 255)
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293 | bit_depth = 8;
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294 | else /* if (maxval <= 65535) */
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295 | bit_depth = 16;
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296 | }
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297 | else
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298 | {
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299 | return FALSE;
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300 | }
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301 |
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302 | /* read header of PGM file with alpha channel */
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303 |
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304 | if (alpha)
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305 | {
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306 | if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
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307 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
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308 | if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
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309 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
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310 |
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311 | get_token(alpha_file, type_token);
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312 | if (type_token[0] != 'P')
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313 | {
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314 | return FALSE;
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315 | }
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316 | else if ((type_token[1] == '2') || (type_token[1] == '5'))
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317 | {
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318 | alpha_raw = (type_token[1] == '5');
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319 | get_token(alpha_file, width_token);
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320 | sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &ul_alpha_width);
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321 | alpha_width=(png_uint_32) ul_alpha_width;
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322 | if (alpha_width != width)
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323 | return FALSE;
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324 | get_token(alpha_file, height_token);
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325 | sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &ul_alpha_height);
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326 | alpha_height = (png_uint_32) ul_alpha_height;
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327 | if (alpha_height != height)
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328 | return FALSE;
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329 | get_token(alpha_file, maxval_token);
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330 | sscanf (maxval_token, "%lu", &ul_maxval);
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331 | maxval = (png_uint_32) ul_maxval;
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332 | if (maxval <= 1)
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333 | alpha_depth = 1;
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334 | else if (maxval <= 3)
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335 | alpha_depth = 2;
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336 | else if (maxval <= 15)
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337 | alpha_depth = 4;
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338 | else if (maxval <= 255)
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339 | alpha_depth = 8;
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340 | else /* if (maxval <= 65535) */
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341 | alpha_depth = 16;
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342 | if (alpha_depth != bit_depth)
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343 | return FALSE;
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344 | }
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345 | else
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346 | {
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347 | return FALSE;
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348 | }
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349 | } /* end if alpha */
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350 |
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351 | /* calculate the number of channels and store alpha-presence */
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352 | if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
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353 | channels = 1;
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354 | else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
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355 | channels = 2;
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356 | else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
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357 | channels = 3;
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358 | else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
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359 | channels = 4;
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360 | #if 0
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361 | else
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362 | channels = 0; /* cannot happen */
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363 | #endif
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364 |
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365 | alpha_present = (channels - 1) % 2;
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366 |
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367 | #if defined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED)
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368 | if (packed_bitmap)
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369 | /* row data is as many bytes as can fit width x channels x bit_depth */
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370 | row_bytes = (width * channels * bit_depth + 7) / 8;
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371 | else
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372 | #endif
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373 | /* row_bytes is the width x number of channels x (bit-depth / 8) */
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374 | row_bytes = width * channels * ((bit_depth <= 8) ? 1 : 2);
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375 |
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376 | if ((png_pixels = (png_byte *)
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377 | malloc (row_bytes * height * sizeof (png_byte))) == NULL)
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378 | return FALSE;
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379 |
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380 | /* read data from PNM file */
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381 | pix_ptr = png_pixels;
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382 |
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383 | for (row = 0; row < (int) height; row++)
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384 | {
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385 | #if defined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED)
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386 | if (packed_bitmap) {
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387 | for (i = 0; i < (int) row_bytes; i++)
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388 | /* png supports this format natively so no conversion is needed */
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389 | *pix_ptr++ = get_data (pnm_file, 8);
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390 | } else
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391 | #endif
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392 | {
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393 | for (col = 0; col < (int) width; col++)
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394 | {
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395 | for (i = 0; i < (channels - alpha_present); i++)
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396 | {
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397 | if (raw)
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398 | *pix_ptr++ = get_data (pnm_file, bit_depth);
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399 | else
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400 | if (bit_depth <= 8)
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401 | *pix_ptr++ = get_value (pnm_file, bit_depth);
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402 | else
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403 | {
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404 | tmp16 = get_value (pnm_file, bit_depth);
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405 | *pix_ptr = (png_byte) ((tmp16 >> 8) & 0xFF);
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406 | pix_ptr++;
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407 | *pix_ptr = (png_byte) (tmp16 & 0xFF);
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408 | pix_ptr++;
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409 | }
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410 | }
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411 |
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412 | if (alpha) /* read alpha-channel from pgm file */
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413 | {
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414 | if (alpha_raw)
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415 | *pix_ptr++ = get_data (alpha_file, alpha_depth);
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416 | else
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417 | if (alpha_depth <= 8)
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418 | *pix_ptr++ = get_value (alpha_file, bit_depth);
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419 | else
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420 | {
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421 | tmp16 = get_value (alpha_file, bit_depth);
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422 | *pix_ptr++ = (png_byte) ((tmp16 >> 8) & 0xFF);
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423 | *pix_ptr++ = (png_byte) (tmp16 & 0xFF);
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424 | }
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425 | } /* if alpha */
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426 | } /* if packed_bitmap */
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427 | } /* end for col */
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428 | } /* end for row */
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429 |
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430 | /* prepare the standard PNG structures */
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431 | png_ptr = png_create_write_struct (png_get_libpng_ver(NULL), NULL, NULL,
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432 | NULL);
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433 | if (!png_ptr)
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434 | {
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435 | free (png_pixels);
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436 | png_pixels = NULL;
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437 | return FALSE;
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438 | }
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439 | info_ptr = png_create_info_struct (png_ptr);
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440 | if (!info_ptr)
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441 | {
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442 | png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL);
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443 | free (png_pixels);
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444 | png_pixels = NULL;
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445 | return FALSE;
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446 | }
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447 |
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448 | #if defined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED)
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449 | if (packed_bitmap == TRUE)
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450 | {
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451 | png_set_packing (png_ptr);
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452 | png_set_invert_mono (png_ptr);
|
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453 | }
|
---|
454 | #endif
|
---|
455 |
|
---|
456 | /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-reading libpng function */
|
---|
457 | if (setjmp (png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
|
---|
458 | {
|
---|
459 | png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
|
---|
460 | free (png_pixels);
|
---|
461 | png_pixels = NULL;
|
---|
462 | return FALSE;
|
---|
463 | }
|
---|
464 |
|
---|
465 | /* initialize the png structure */
|
---|
466 | png_init_io (png_ptr, png_file);
|
---|
467 |
|
---|
468 | /* we're going to write more or less the same PNG as the input file */
|
---|
469 | png_set_IHDR (png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, bit_depth, color_type,
|
---|
470 | (!interlace) ? PNG_INTERLACE_NONE : PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7,
|
---|
471 | PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
|
---|
472 |
|
---|
473 | /* write the file header information */
|
---|
474 | png_write_info (png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
---|
475 |
|
---|
476 | /* if needed we will allocate memory for an new array of row-pointers */
|
---|
477 | if (row_pointers == (unsigned char**) NULL)
|
---|
478 | {
|
---|
479 | if ((row_pointers = (png_byte **)
|
---|
480 | malloc (height * sizeof (png_bytep))) == NULL)
|
---|
481 | {
|
---|
482 | png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
|
---|
483 | free (png_pixels);
|
---|
484 | png_pixels = NULL;
|
---|
485 | return FALSE;
|
---|
486 | }
|
---|
487 | }
|
---|
488 |
|
---|
489 | /* set the individual row_pointers to point at the correct offsets */
|
---|
490 | for (i = 0; i < (int) height; i++)
|
---|
491 | row_pointers[i] = png_pixels + i * row_bytes;
|
---|
492 |
|
---|
493 | /* write out the entire image data in one call */
|
---|
494 | png_write_image (png_ptr, row_pointers);
|
---|
495 |
|
---|
496 | /* write the additional chunks to the PNG file (not really needed) */
|
---|
497 | png_write_end (png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
---|
498 |
|
---|
499 | /* clean up after the write, and free any memory allocated */
|
---|
500 | png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
|
---|
501 |
|
---|
502 | if (row_pointers != (unsigned char**) NULL)
|
---|
503 | free (row_pointers);
|
---|
504 | if (png_pixels != (unsigned char*) NULL)
|
---|
505 | free (png_pixels);
|
---|
506 |
|
---|
507 | return TRUE;
|
---|
508 | } /* end of pnm2png */
|
---|
509 |
|
---|
510 | /*
|
---|
511 | * get_token() - gets the first string after whitespace
|
---|
512 | */
|
---|
513 |
|
---|
514 | void get_token(FILE *pnm_file, char *token)
|
---|
515 | {
|
---|
516 | int i = 0;
|
---|
517 | int ret;
|
---|
518 |
|
---|
519 | /* remove white-space and comment lines */
|
---|
520 | do
|
---|
521 | {
|
---|
522 | ret = fgetc(pnm_file);
|
---|
523 | if (ret == '#') {
|
---|
524 | /* the rest of this line is a comment */
|
---|
525 | do
|
---|
526 | {
|
---|
527 | ret = fgetc(pnm_file);
|
---|
528 | }
|
---|
529 | while ((ret != '\n') && (ret != '\r') && (ret != EOF));
|
---|
530 | }
|
---|
531 | if (ret == EOF) break;
|
---|
532 | token[i] = (unsigned char) ret;
|
---|
533 | }
|
---|
534 | while ((token[i] == '\n') || (token[i] == '\r') || (token[i] == ' '));
|
---|
535 |
|
---|
536 | /* read string */
|
---|
537 | do
|
---|
538 | {
|
---|
539 | ret = fgetc(pnm_file);
|
---|
540 | if (ret == EOF) break;
|
---|
541 | i++;
|
---|
542 | token[i] = (unsigned char) ret;
|
---|
543 | }
|
---|
544 | while ((token[i] != '\n') && (token[i] != '\r') && (token[i] != ' '));
|
---|
545 |
|
---|
546 | token[i] = '\0';
|
---|
547 |
|
---|
548 | return;
|
---|
549 | }
|
---|
550 |
|
---|
551 | /*
|
---|
552 | * get_data() - takes first byte and converts into next pixel value,
|
---|
553 | * taking as much bits as defined by bit-depth and
|
---|
554 | * using the bit-depth to fill up a byte (0Ah -> AAh)
|
---|
555 | */
|
---|
556 |
|
---|
557 | png_uint_32 get_data (FILE *pnm_file, int depth)
|
---|
558 | {
|
---|
559 | static int bits_left = 0;
|
---|
560 | static int old_value = 0;
|
---|
561 | static int mask = 0;
|
---|
562 | int i;
|
---|
563 | png_uint_32 ret_value;
|
---|
564 |
|
---|
565 | if (mask == 0)
|
---|
566 | for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
|
---|
567 | mask = (mask >> 1) | 0x80;
|
---|
568 |
|
---|
569 | if (bits_left <= 0)
|
---|
570 | {
|
---|
571 | old_value = fgetc (pnm_file);
|
---|
572 | bits_left = 8;
|
---|
573 | }
|
---|
574 |
|
---|
575 | ret_value = old_value & mask;
|
---|
576 | for (i = 1; i < (8 / depth); i++)
|
---|
577 | ret_value = ret_value || (ret_value >> depth);
|
---|
578 |
|
---|
579 | old_value = (old_value << depth) & 0xFF;
|
---|
580 | bits_left -= depth;
|
---|
581 |
|
---|
582 | return ret_value;
|
---|
583 | }
|
---|
584 |
|
---|
585 | /*
|
---|
586 | * get_value() - takes first (numeric) string and converts into number,
|
---|
587 | * using the bit-depth to fill up a byte (0Ah -> AAh)
|
---|
588 | */
|
---|
589 |
|
---|
590 | png_uint_32 get_value (FILE *pnm_file, int depth)
|
---|
591 | {
|
---|
592 | static png_uint_32 mask = 0;
|
---|
593 | png_byte token[16];
|
---|
594 | unsigned long ul_ret_value;
|
---|
595 | png_uint_32 ret_value;
|
---|
596 | int i = 0;
|
---|
597 |
|
---|
598 | if (mask == 0)
|
---|
599 | for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
|
---|
600 | mask = (mask << 1) | 0x01;
|
---|
601 |
|
---|
602 | get_token (pnm_file, (char *) token);
|
---|
603 | sscanf ((const char *) token, "%lu", &ul_ret_value);
|
---|
604 | ret_value = (png_uint_32) ul_ret_value;
|
---|
605 |
|
---|
606 | ret_value &= mask;
|
---|
607 |
|
---|
608 | if (depth < 8)
|
---|
609 | for (i = 0; i < (8 / depth); i++)
|
---|
610 | ret_value = (ret_value << depth) || ret_value;
|
---|
611 |
|
---|
612 | return ret_value;
|
---|
613 | }
|
---|
614 |
|
---|
615 | /* end of source */
|
---|
616 |
|
---|