1 | /*
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2 | * pnm2png.c --- conversion from PBM/PGM/PPM-file to PNG-file
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3 | * copyright (C) 1999-2019 by Willem van Schaik <willem at schaik dot com>
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4 | *
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5 | * This software is released under the MIT license. For conditions of
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6 | * distribution and use, see the LICENSE file part of this package.
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7 | */
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8 |
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9 | #include <stdio.h>
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10 | #include <stdlib.h>
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11 | #include <fcntl.h>
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12 |
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13 | #ifndef BOOL
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14 | #define BOOL unsigned char
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15 | #endif
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16 | #ifndef TRUE
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17 | #define TRUE (BOOL) 1
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18 | #endif
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19 | #ifndef FALSE
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20 | #define FALSE (BOOL) 0
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21 | #endif
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22 |
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23 | /* make pnm2png verbose so we can find problems (needs to be before png.h) */
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24 | #ifndef PNG_DEBUG
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25 | #define PNG_DEBUG 0
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26 | #endif
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27 |
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28 | #include "png.h"
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29 |
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30 | /* function prototypes */
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31 |
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32 | int main (int argc, char *argv[]);
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33 | void usage ();
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34 | BOOL pnm2png (FILE *pnm_file, FILE *png_file, FILE *alpha_file,
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35 | BOOL interlace, BOOL alpha);
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36 | void get_token (FILE *pnm_file, char *token_buf, size_t token_buf_size);
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37 | png_uint_32 get_data (FILE *pnm_file, int depth);
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38 | png_uint_32 get_value (FILE *pnm_file, int depth);
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39 |
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40 | /*
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41 | * main
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42 | */
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43 |
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44 | int main (int argc, char *argv[])
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45 | {
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46 | FILE *fp_rd = stdin;
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47 | FILE *fp_al = NULL;
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48 | FILE *fp_wr = stdout;
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49 | BOOL interlace = FALSE;
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50 | BOOL alpha = FALSE;
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51 | int argi;
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52 |
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53 | for (argi = 1; argi < argc; argi++)
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54 | {
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55 | if (argv[argi][0] == '-')
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56 | {
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57 | switch (argv[argi][1])
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58 | {
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59 | case 'i':
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60 | interlace = TRUE;
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61 | break;
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62 | case 'a':
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63 | alpha = TRUE;
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64 | argi++;
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65 | if ((fp_al = fopen (argv[argi], "rb")) == NULL)
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66 | {
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67 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n");
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68 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: alpha-channel file %s does not exist\n",
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69 | argv[argi]);
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70 | exit (1);
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71 | }
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72 | break;
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73 | case 'h':
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74 | case '?':
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75 | usage ();
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76 | exit (0);
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77 | break;
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78 | default:
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79 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n");
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80 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: unknown option %s\n", argv[argi]);
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81 | usage ();
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82 | exit (1);
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83 | break;
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84 | } /* end switch */
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85 | }
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86 | else if (fp_rd == stdin)
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87 | {
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88 | if ((fp_rd = fopen (argv[argi], "rb")) == NULL)
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89 | {
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90 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n");
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91 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: file %s does not exist\n", argv[argi]);
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92 | exit (1);
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93 | }
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94 | }
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95 | else if (fp_wr == stdout)
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96 | {
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97 | if ((fp_wr = fopen (argv[argi], "wb")) == NULL)
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98 | {
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99 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n");
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100 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: cannot create PNG-file %s\n", argv[argi]);
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101 | exit (1);
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102 | }
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103 | }
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104 | else
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105 | {
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106 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n");
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107 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: too many parameters\n");
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108 | usage ();
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109 | exit (1);
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110 | }
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111 | } /* end for */
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112 |
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113 | #if defined(O_BINARY) && (O_BINARY != 0)
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114 | /* set stdin/stdout to binary,
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115 | * we're reading the PNM always! in binary format
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116 | */
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117 | if (fp_rd == stdin)
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118 | setmode (fileno (stdin), O_BINARY);
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119 | if (fp_wr == stdout)
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120 | setmode (fileno (stdout), O_BINARY);
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121 | #endif
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122 |
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123 | /* call the conversion program itself */
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124 | if (pnm2png (fp_rd, fp_wr, fp_al, interlace, alpha) == FALSE)
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125 | {
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126 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n");
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127 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: unsuccessful converting to PNG-image\n");
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128 | exit (1);
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129 | }
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130 |
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131 | /* close input file */
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132 | fclose (fp_rd);
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133 | /* close output file */
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134 | fclose (fp_wr);
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135 | /* close alpha file */
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136 | if (alpha)
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137 | fclose (fp_al);
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138 |
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139 | return 0;
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140 | }
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141 |
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142 | /*
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143 | * usage
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144 | */
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145 |
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146 | void usage ()
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147 | {
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148 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n");
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149 | fprintf (stderr, " by Willem van Schaik, 1999\n");
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150 | fprintf (stderr, "Usage: pnm2png [options] <file>.<pnm> [<file>.png]\n");
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151 | fprintf (stderr, " or: ... | pnm2png [options]\n");
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152 | fprintf (stderr, "Options:\n");
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153 | fprintf (stderr, " -i[nterlace] write png-file with interlacing on\n");
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154 | fprintf (stderr,
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155 | " -a[lpha] <file>.pgm read PNG alpha channel as pgm-file\n");
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156 | fprintf (stderr, " -h | -? print this help-information\n");
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157 | }
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158 |
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159 | /*
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160 | * pnm2png
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161 | */
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162 |
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163 | BOOL pnm2png (FILE *pnm_file, FILE *png_file, FILE *alpha_file,
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164 | BOOL interlace, BOOL alpha)
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165 | {
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166 | png_struct *png_ptr = NULL;
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167 | png_info *info_ptr = NULL;
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168 | png_byte *png_pixels = NULL;
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169 | png_byte **row_pointers = NULL;
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170 | png_byte *pix_ptr = NULL;
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171 | volatile png_uint_32 row_bytes;
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172 |
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173 | char type_token[16];
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174 | char width_token[16];
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175 | char height_token[16];
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176 | char maxval_token[16];
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177 | volatile int color_type = 1;
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178 | unsigned long ul_width = 0, ul_alpha_width = 0;
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179 | unsigned long ul_height = 0, ul_alpha_height = 0;
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180 | unsigned long ul_maxval = 0;
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181 | volatile png_uint_32 width = 0, height = 0;
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182 | volatile png_uint_32 alpha_width = 0, alpha_height = 0;
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183 | png_uint_32 maxval;
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184 | volatile int bit_depth = 0;
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185 | int channels = 0;
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186 | int alpha_depth = 0;
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187 | int alpha_present = 0;
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188 | int row, col;
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189 | BOOL raw, alpha_raw = FALSE;
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190 | #if defined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED)
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191 | BOOL packed_bitmap = FALSE;
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192 | #endif
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193 | png_uint_32 tmp16;
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194 | int i;
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195 |
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196 | /* read header of PNM file */
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197 |
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198 | get_token (pnm_file, type_token, sizeof (type_token));
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199 | if (type_token[0] != 'P')
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200 | {
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201 | return FALSE;
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202 | }
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203 | else if ((type_token[1] == '1') || (type_token[1] == '4'))
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204 | {
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205 | #if defined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED)
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206 | raw = (type_token[1] == '4');
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207 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
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208 | get_token (pnm_file, width_token, sizeof (width_token));
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209 | sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &ul_width);
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210 | width = (png_uint_32) ul_width;
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211 | get_token (pnm_file, height_token, sizeof (height_token));
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212 | sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &ul_height);
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213 | height = (png_uint_32) ul_height;
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214 | bit_depth = 1;
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215 | packed_bitmap = TRUE;
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216 | #else
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217 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG built without PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED and\n");
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218 | fprintf (stderr, "PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED can't read PBM (P1,P4) files\n");
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219 | return FALSE;
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220 | #endif
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221 | }
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222 | else if ((type_token[1] == '2') || (type_token[1] == '5'))
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223 | {
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224 | raw = (type_token[1] == '5');
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225 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
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226 | get_token (pnm_file, width_token, sizeof (width_token));
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227 | sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &ul_width);
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228 | width = (png_uint_32) ul_width;
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229 | get_token (pnm_file, height_token, sizeof (height_token));
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230 | sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &ul_height);
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231 | height = (png_uint_32) ul_height;
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232 | get_token (pnm_file, maxval_token, sizeof (maxval_token));
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233 | sscanf (maxval_token, "%lu", &ul_maxval);
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234 | maxval = (png_uint_32) ul_maxval;
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235 |
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236 | if (maxval <= 1)
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237 | bit_depth = 1;
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238 | else if (maxval <= 3)
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239 | bit_depth = 2;
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240 | else if (maxval <= 15)
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241 | bit_depth = 4;
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242 | else if (maxval <= 255)
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243 | bit_depth = 8;
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244 | else if (maxval <= 65535U)
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245 | bit_depth = 16;
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246 | else /* maxval > 65535U */
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247 | return FALSE;
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248 | }
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249 | else if ((type_token[1] == '3') || (type_token[1] == '6'))
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250 | {
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251 | raw = (type_token[1] == '6');
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252 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
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253 | get_token (pnm_file, width_token, sizeof (width_token));
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254 | sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &ul_width);
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255 | width = (png_uint_32) ul_width;
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256 | get_token (pnm_file, height_token, sizeof (height_token));
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257 | sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &ul_height);
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258 | height = (png_uint_32) ul_height;
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259 | get_token (pnm_file, maxval_token, sizeof (maxval_token));
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260 | sscanf (maxval_token, "%lu", &ul_maxval);
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261 | maxval = (png_uint_32) ul_maxval;
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262 | if (maxval <= 1)
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263 | bit_depth = 1;
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264 | else if (maxval <= 3)
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265 | bit_depth = 2;
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266 | else if (maxval <= 15)
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267 | bit_depth = 4;
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268 | else if (maxval <= 255)
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269 | bit_depth = 8;
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270 | else if (maxval <= 65535U)
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271 | bit_depth = 16;
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272 | else /* maxval > 65535U */
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273 | return FALSE;
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274 | }
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275 | else
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276 | {
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277 | return FALSE;
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278 | }
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279 |
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280 | /* read header of PGM file with alpha channel */
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281 |
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282 | if (alpha)
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283 | {
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284 | if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
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285 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
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286 | if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
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287 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
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288 |
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289 | get_token (alpha_file, type_token, sizeof (type_token));
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290 | if (type_token[0] != 'P')
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291 | {
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292 | return FALSE;
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293 | }
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294 | else if ((type_token[1] == '2') || (type_token[1] == '5'))
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295 | {
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296 | alpha_raw = (type_token[1] == '5');
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297 | get_token (alpha_file, width_token, sizeof (width_token));
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298 | sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &ul_alpha_width);
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299 | alpha_width = (png_uint_32) ul_alpha_width;
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300 | if (alpha_width != width)
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301 | return FALSE;
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302 | get_token (alpha_file, height_token, sizeof (height_token));
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303 | sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &ul_alpha_height);
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304 | alpha_height = (png_uint_32) ul_alpha_height;
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305 | if (alpha_height != height)
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306 | return FALSE;
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307 | get_token (alpha_file, maxval_token, sizeof (maxval_token));
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308 | sscanf (maxval_token, "%lu", &ul_maxval);
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309 | maxval = (png_uint_32) ul_maxval;
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310 | if (maxval <= 1)
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311 | alpha_depth = 1;
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312 | else if (maxval <= 3)
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313 | alpha_depth = 2;
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314 | else if (maxval <= 15)
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315 | alpha_depth = 4;
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316 | else if (maxval <= 255)
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317 | alpha_depth = 8;
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318 | else if (maxval <= 65535U)
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319 | alpha_depth = 16;
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320 | else /* maxval > 65535U */
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321 | return FALSE;
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322 | if (alpha_depth != bit_depth)
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323 | return FALSE;
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324 | }
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325 | else
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326 | {
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327 | return FALSE;
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328 | }
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329 | } /* end if alpha */
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330 |
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331 | /* calculate the number of channels and store alpha-presence */
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332 | if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
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333 | channels = 1;
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334 | else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
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335 | channels = 2;
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336 | else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
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337 | channels = 3;
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338 | else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
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339 | channels = 4;
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340 | #if 0
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341 | else
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342 | channels = 0; /* cannot happen */
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343 | #endif
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344 |
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345 | alpha_present = (channels - 1) % 2;
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346 |
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347 | #if defined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED)
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348 | if (packed_bitmap)
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349 | {
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350 | /* row data is as many bytes as can fit width x channels x bit_depth */
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351 | row_bytes = (width * channels * bit_depth + 7) / 8;
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352 | }
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353 | else
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354 | #endif
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355 | {
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356 | /* row_bytes is the width x number of channels x (bit-depth / 8) */
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357 | row_bytes = width * channels * ((bit_depth <= 8) ? 1 : 2);
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358 | }
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359 |
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360 | if ((row_bytes == 0) ||
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361 | ((size_t) height > (size_t) (-1) / (size_t) row_bytes))
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362 | {
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363 | /* too big */
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364 | return FALSE;
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365 | }
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366 | if ((png_pixels = (png_byte *)
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367 | malloc ((size_t) row_bytes * (size_t) height)) == NULL)
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368 | {
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369 | /* out of memory */
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370 | return FALSE;
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371 | }
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372 |
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373 | /* read data from PNM file */
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374 | pix_ptr = png_pixels;
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375 |
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376 | for (row = 0; row < (int) height; row++)
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377 | {
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378 | #if defined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED)
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379 | if (packed_bitmap)
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380 | {
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381 | for (i = 0; i < (int) row_bytes; i++)
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382 | {
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383 | /* png supports this format natively so no conversion is needed */
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384 | *pix_ptr++ = get_data (pnm_file, 8);
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385 | }
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386 | }
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387 | else
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388 | #endif
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389 | {
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390 | for (col = 0; col < (int) width; col++)
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391 | {
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392 | for (i = 0; i < (channels - alpha_present); i++)
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393 | {
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394 | if (raw)
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395 | {
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396 | *pix_ptr++ = get_data (pnm_file, bit_depth);
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397 | }
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398 | else
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399 | {
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400 | if (bit_depth <= 8)
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401 | {
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402 | *pix_ptr++ = get_value (pnm_file, bit_depth);
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403 | }
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404 | else
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405 | {
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406 | tmp16 = get_value (pnm_file, bit_depth);
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407 | *pix_ptr = (png_byte) ((tmp16 >> 8) & 0xFF);
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408 | pix_ptr++;
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409 | *pix_ptr = (png_byte) (tmp16 & 0xFF);
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410 | pix_ptr++;
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411 | }
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412 | }
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413 | }
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414 |
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415 | if (alpha) /* read alpha-channel from pgm file */
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416 | {
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417 | if (alpha_raw)
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418 | {
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419 | *pix_ptr++ = get_data (alpha_file, alpha_depth);
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420 | }
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421 | else
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422 | {
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423 | if (alpha_depth <= 8)
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424 | {
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425 | *pix_ptr++ = get_value (alpha_file, bit_depth);
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426 | }
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427 | else
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428 | {
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429 | tmp16 = get_value (alpha_file, bit_depth);
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430 | *pix_ptr++ = (png_byte) ((tmp16 >> 8) & 0xFF);
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431 | *pix_ptr++ = (png_byte) (tmp16 & 0xFF);
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432 | }
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433 | }
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434 | } /* end if alpha */
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435 | } /* end if packed_bitmap */
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436 | } /* end for col */
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437 | } /* end for row */
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438 |
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439 | /* prepare the standard PNG structures */
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440 | png_ptr = png_create_write_struct (png_get_libpng_ver(NULL),
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441 | NULL, NULL, NULL);
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442 | if (!png_ptr)
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443 | {
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444 | free (png_pixels);
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445 | return FALSE;
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446 | }
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447 | info_ptr = png_create_info_struct (png_ptr);
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448 | if (!info_ptr)
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449 | {
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450 | png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, NULL);
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451 | free (png_pixels);
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452 | return FALSE;
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453 | }
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454 |
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455 | #if defined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED)
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456 | if (packed_bitmap == TRUE)
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457 | {
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458 | png_set_packing (png_ptr);
|
---|
459 | png_set_invert_mono (png_ptr);
|
---|
460 | }
|
---|
461 | #endif
|
---|
462 |
|
---|
463 | if (setjmp (png_jmpbuf (png_ptr)))
|
---|
464 | {
|
---|
465 | png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
|
---|
466 | free (png_pixels);
|
---|
467 | return FALSE;
|
---|
468 | }
|
---|
469 |
|
---|
470 | /* initialize the png structure */
|
---|
471 | png_init_io (png_ptr, png_file);
|
---|
472 |
|
---|
473 | /* we're going to write more or less the same PNG as the input file */
|
---|
474 | png_set_IHDR (png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, bit_depth, color_type,
|
---|
475 | (!interlace) ? PNG_INTERLACE_NONE : PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7,
|
---|
476 | PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
|
---|
477 |
|
---|
478 | /* write the file header information */
|
---|
479 | png_write_info (png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
---|
480 |
|
---|
481 | /* if needed we will allocate memory for an new array of row-pointers */
|
---|
482 | if (row_pointers == NULL)
|
---|
483 | {
|
---|
484 | if ((row_pointers = (png_byte **)
|
---|
485 | malloc (height * sizeof (png_byte *))) == NULL)
|
---|
486 | {
|
---|
487 | png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
|
---|
488 | free (png_pixels);
|
---|
489 | return FALSE;
|
---|
490 | }
|
---|
491 | }
|
---|
492 |
|
---|
493 | /* set the individual row_pointers to point at the correct offsets */
|
---|
494 | for (i = 0; i < (int) height; i++)
|
---|
495 | row_pointers[i] = png_pixels + i * row_bytes;
|
---|
496 |
|
---|
497 | /* write out the entire image data in one call */
|
---|
498 | png_write_image (png_ptr, row_pointers);
|
---|
499 |
|
---|
500 | /* write the additional chunks to the PNG file (not really needed) */
|
---|
501 | png_write_end (png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
---|
502 |
|
---|
503 | /* clean up after the write, and free any memory allocated */
|
---|
504 | png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
|
---|
505 |
|
---|
506 | if (row_pointers != NULL)
|
---|
507 | free (row_pointers);
|
---|
508 | if (png_pixels != NULL)
|
---|
509 | free (png_pixels);
|
---|
510 |
|
---|
511 | return TRUE;
|
---|
512 | } /* end of pnm2png */
|
---|
513 |
|
---|
514 | /*
|
---|
515 | * get_token - gets the first string after whitespace
|
---|
516 | */
|
---|
517 |
|
---|
518 | void get_token (FILE *pnm_file, char *token_buf, size_t token_buf_size)
|
---|
519 | {
|
---|
520 | size_t i = 0;
|
---|
521 | int ret;
|
---|
522 |
|
---|
523 | /* remove white-space and comment lines */
|
---|
524 | do
|
---|
525 | {
|
---|
526 | ret = fgetc (pnm_file);
|
---|
527 | if (ret == '#')
|
---|
528 | {
|
---|
529 | /* the rest of this line is a comment */
|
---|
530 | do
|
---|
531 | {
|
---|
532 | ret = fgetc (pnm_file);
|
---|
533 | }
|
---|
534 | while ((ret != '\n') && (ret != '\r') && (ret != EOF));
|
---|
535 | }
|
---|
536 | if (ret == EOF) break;
|
---|
537 | token_buf[i] = (char) ret;
|
---|
538 | }
|
---|
539 | while ((ret == '\n') || (ret == '\r') || (ret == ' '));
|
---|
540 |
|
---|
541 | /* read string */
|
---|
542 | do
|
---|
543 | {
|
---|
544 | ret = fgetc (pnm_file);
|
---|
545 | if (ret == EOF) break;
|
---|
546 | if (++i == token_buf_size - 1) break;
|
---|
547 | token_buf[i] = (char) ret;
|
---|
548 | }
|
---|
549 | while ((ret != '\n') && (ret != '\r') && (ret != ' '));
|
---|
550 |
|
---|
551 | token_buf[i] = '\0';
|
---|
552 |
|
---|
553 | return;
|
---|
554 | }
|
---|
555 |
|
---|
556 | /*
|
---|
557 | * get_data - takes first byte and converts into next pixel value,
|
---|
558 | * taking as much bits as defined by bit-depth and
|
---|
559 | * using the bit-depth to fill up a byte (0Ah -> AAh)
|
---|
560 | */
|
---|
561 |
|
---|
562 | png_uint_32 get_data (FILE *pnm_file, int depth)
|
---|
563 | {
|
---|
564 | static int bits_left = 0;
|
---|
565 | static int old_value = 0;
|
---|
566 | static int mask = 0;
|
---|
567 | int i;
|
---|
568 | png_uint_32 ret_value;
|
---|
569 |
|
---|
570 | if (mask == 0)
|
---|
571 | for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
|
---|
572 | mask = (mask >> 1) | 0x80;
|
---|
573 |
|
---|
574 | if (bits_left <= 0)
|
---|
575 | {
|
---|
576 | old_value = fgetc (pnm_file);
|
---|
577 | bits_left = 8;
|
---|
578 | }
|
---|
579 |
|
---|
580 | ret_value = old_value & mask;
|
---|
581 | for (i = 1; i < (8 / depth); i++)
|
---|
582 | ret_value = ret_value || (ret_value >> depth);
|
---|
583 |
|
---|
584 | old_value = (old_value << depth) & 0xFF;
|
---|
585 | bits_left -= depth;
|
---|
586 |
|
---|
587 | return ret_value;
|
---|
588 | }
|
---|
589 |
|
---|
590 | /*
|
---|
591 | * get_value - takes first (numeric) string and converts into number,
|
---|
592 | * using the bit-depth to fill up a byte (0Ah -> AAh)
|
---|
593 | */
|
---|
594 |
|
---|
595 | png_uint_32 get_value (FILE *pnm_file, int depth)
|
---|
596 | {
|
---|
597 | static png_uint_32 mask = 0;
|
---|
598 | char token[16];
|
---|
599 | unsigned long ul_ret_value;
|
---|
600 | png_uint_32 ret_value;
|
---|
601 | int i = 0;
|
---|
602 |
|
---|
603 | if (mask == 0)
|
---|
604 | for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
|
---|
605 | mask = (mask << 1) | 0x01;
|
---|
606 |
|
---|
607 | get_token (pnm_file, token, sizeof (token));
|
---|
608 | sscanf (token, "%lu", &ul_ret_value);
|
---|
609 | ret_value = (png_uint_32) ul_ret_value;
|
---|
610 |
|
---|
611 | ret_value &= mask;
|
---|
612 |
|
---|
613 | if (depth < 8)
|
---|
614 | for (i = 0; i < (8 / depth); i++)
|
---|
615 | ret_value = (ret_value << depth) || ret_value;
|
---|
616 |
|
---|
617 | return ret_value;
|
---|
618 | }
|
---|
619 |
|
---|
620 | /* end of source */
|
---|