1 | /********************************************************************
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2 | * *
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3 | * THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggVorbis SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE. *
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4 | * USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS *
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5 | * GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE *
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6 | * IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING. *
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7 | * *
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8 | * THE OggVorbis SOURCE CODE IS (C) COPYRIGHT 1994-2009 *
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9 | * by the Xiph.Org Foundation https://xiph.org/ *
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10 | * *
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11 | ********************************************************************
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12 |
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13 | function: normalized modified discrete cosine transform
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14 | power of two length transform only [64 <= n ]
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15 |
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16 | Original algorithm adapted long ago from _The use of multirate filter
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17 | banks for coding of high quality digital audio_, by T. Sporer,
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18 | K. Brandenburg and B. Edler, collection of the European Signal
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19 | Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), Amsterdam, June 1992, Vol.1, pp
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20 | 211-214
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21 |
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22 | The below code implements an algorithm that no longer looks much like
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23 | that presented in the paper, but the basic structure remains if you
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24 | dig deep enough to see it.
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25 |
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26 | This module DOES NOT INCLUDE code to generate/apply the window
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27 | function. Everybody has their own weird favorite including me... I
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28 | happen to like the properties of y=sin(.5PI*sin^2(x)), but others may
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29 | vehemently disagree.
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30 |
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31 | ********************************************************************/
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32 |
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33 | /* this can also be run as an integer transform by uncommenting a
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34 | define in mdct.h; the integerization is a first pass and although
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35 | it's likely stable for Vorbis, the dynamic range is constrained and
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36 | roundoff isn't done (so it's noisy). Consider it functional, but
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37 | only a starting point. There's no point on a machine with an FPU */
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38 |
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39 | #include <stdio.h>
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40 | #include <stdlib.h>
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41 | #include <string.h>
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42 | #include <math.h>
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43 | #include "vorbis/codec.h"
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44 | #include "mdct.h"
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45 | #include "os.h"
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46 | #include "misc.h"
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47 |
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48 | /* build lookups for trig functions; also pre-figure scaling and
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49 | some window function algebra. */
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50 |
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51 | void mdct_init(mdct_lookup *lookup,int n){
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52 | int *bitrev=_ogg_malloc(sizeof(*bitrev)*(n/4));
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53 | DATA_TYPE *T=_ogg_malloc(sizeof(*T)*(n+n/4));
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54 |
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55 | int i;
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56 | int n2=n>>1;
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57 | int log2n=lookup->log2n=rint(log((float)n)/log(2.f));
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58 | lookup->n=n;
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59 | lookup->trig=T;
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60 | lookup->bitrev=bitrev;
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61 |
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62 | /* trig lookups... */
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63 |
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64 | for(i=0;i<n/4;i++){
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65 | T[i*2]=FLOAT_CONV(cos((M_PI/n)*(4*i)));
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66 | T[i*2+1]=FLOAT_CONV(-sin((M_PI/n)*(4*i)));
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67 | T[n2+i*2]=FLOAT_CONV(cos((M_PI/(2*n))*(2*i+1)));
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68 | T[n2+i*2+1]=FLOAT_CONV(sin((M_PI/(2*n))*(2*i+1)));
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69 | }
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70 | for(i=0;i<n/8;i++){
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71 | T[n+i*2]=FLOAT_CONV(cos((M_PI/n)*(4*i+2))*.5);
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72 | T[n+i*2+1]=FLOAT_CONV(-sin((M_PI/n)*(4*i+2))*.5);
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73 | }
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74 |
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75 | /* bitreverse lookup... */
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76 |
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77 | {
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78 | int mask=(1<<(log2n-1))-1,j;
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79 | int msb=1<<(log2n-2);
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80 | for(i=0;i<n/8;i++){
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81 | int acc=0;
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82 | for(j=0;msb>>j;j++)
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83 | if((msb>>j)&i)acc|=1<<j;
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84 | bitrev[i*2]=((~acc)&mask)-1;
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85 | bitrev[i*2+1]=acc;
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86 |
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87 | }
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88 | }
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89 | lookup->scale=FLOAT_CONV(4.f/n);
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90 | }
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91 |
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92 | /* 8 point butterfly (in place, 4 register) */
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93 | STIN void mdct_butterfly_8(DATA_TYPE *x){
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94 | REG_TYPE r0 = x[6] + x[2];
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95 | REG_TYPE r1 = x[6] - x[2];
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96 | REG_TYPE r2 = x[4] + x[0];
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97 | REG_TYPE r3 = x[4] - x[0];
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98 |
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99 | x[6] = r0 + r2;
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100 | x[4] = r0 - r2;
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101 |
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102 | r0 = x[5] - x[1];
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103 | r2 = x[7] - x[3];
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104 | x[0] = r1 + r0;
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105 | x[2] = r1 - r0;
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106 |
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107 | r0 = x[5] + x[1];
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108 | r1 = x[7] + x[3];
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109 | x[3] = r2 + r3;
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110 | x[1] = r2 - r3;
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111 | x[7] = r1 + r0;
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112 | x[5] = r1 - r0;
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113 |
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114 | }
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115 |
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116 | /* 16 point butterfly (in place, 4 register) */
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117 | STIN void mdct_butterfly_16(DATA_TYPE *x){
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118 | REG_TYPE r0 = x[1] - x[9];
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119 | REG_TYPE r1 = x[0] - x[8];
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120 |
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121 | x[8] += x[0];
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122 | x[9] += x[1];
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123 | x[0] = MULT_NORM((r0 + r1) * cPI2_8);
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124 | x[1] = MULT_NORM((r0 - r1) * cPI2_8);
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125 |
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126 | r0 = x[3] - x[11];
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127 | r1 = x[10] - x[2];
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128 | x[10] += x[2];
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129 | x[11] += x[3];
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130 | x[2] = r0;
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131 | x[3] = r1;
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132 |
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133 | r0 = x[12] - x[4];
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134 | r1 = x[13] - x[5];
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135 | x[12] += x[4];
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136 | x[13] += x[5];
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137 | x[4] = MULT_NORM((r0 - r1) * cPI2_8);
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138 | x[5] = MULT_NORM((r0 + r1) * cPI2_8);
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139 |
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140 | r0 = x[14] - x[6];
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141 | r1 = x[15] - x[7];
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142 | x[14] += x[6];
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143 | x[15] += x[7];
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144 | x[6] = r0;
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145 | x[7] = r1;
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146 |
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147 | mdct_butterfly_8(x);
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148 | mdct_butterfly_8(x+8);
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | /* 32 point butterfly (in place, 4 register) */
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152 | STIN void mdct_butterfly_32(DATA_TYPE *x){
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153 | REG_TYPE r0 = x[30] - x[14];
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154 | REG_TYPE r1 = x[31] - x[15];
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155 |
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156 | x[30] += x[14];
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157 | x[31] += x[15];
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158 | x[14] = r0;
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159 | x[15] = r1;
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160 |
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161 | r0 = x[28] - x[12];
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162 | r1 = x[29] - x[13];
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163 | x[28] += x[12];
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164 | x[29] += x[13];
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165 | x[12] = MULT_NORM( r0 * cPI1_8 - r1 * cPI3_8 );
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166 | x[13] = MULT_NORM( r0 * cPI3_8 + r1 * cPI1_8 );
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167 |
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168 | r0 = x[26] - x[10];
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169 | r1 = x[27] - x[11];
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170 | x[26] += x[10];
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171 | x[27] += x[11];
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172 | x[10] = MULT_NORM(( r0 - r1 ) * cPI2_8);
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173 | x[11] = MULT_NORM(( r0 + r1 ) * cPI2_8);
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174 |
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175 | r0 = x[24] - x[8];
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176 | r1 = x[25] - x[9];
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177 | x[24] += x[8];
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178 | x[25] += x[9];
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179 | x[8] = MULT_NORM( r0 * cPI3_8 - r1 * cPI1_8 );
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180 | x[9] = MULT_NORM( r1 * cPI3_8 + r0 * cPI1_8 );
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181 |
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182 | r0 = x[22] - x[6];
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183 | r1 = x[7] - x[23];
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184 | x[22] += x[6];
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185 | x[23] += x[7];
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186 | x[6] = r1;
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187 | x[7] = r0;
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188 |
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189 | r0 = x[4] - x[20];
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190 | r1 = x[5] - x[21];
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191 | x[20] += x[4];
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192 | x[21] += x[5];
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193 | x[4] = MULT_NORM( r1 * cPI1_8 + r0 * cPI3_8 );
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194 | x[5] = MULT_NORM( r1 * cPI3_8 - r0 * cPI1_8 );
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195 |
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196 | r0 = x[2] - x[18];
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197 | r1 = x[3] - x[19];
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198 | x[18] += x[2];
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199 | x[19] += x[3];
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200 | x[2] = MULT_NORM(( r1 + r0 ) * cPI2_8);
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201 | x[3] = MULT_NORM(( r1 - r0 ) * cPI2_8);
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202 |
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203 | r0 = x[0] - x[16];
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204 | r1 = x[1] - x[17];
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205 | x[16] += x[0];
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206 | x[17] += x[1];
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207 | x[0] = MULT_NORM( r1 * cPI3_8 + r0 * cPI1_8 );
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208 | x[1] = MULT_NORM( r1 * cPI1_8 - r0 * cPI3_8 );
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209 |
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210 | mdct_butterfly_16(x);
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211 | mdct_butterfly_16(x+16);
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212 |
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | /* N point first stage butterfly (in place, 2 register) */
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216 | STIN void mdct_butterfly_first(DATA_TYPE *T,
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217 | DATA_TYPE *x,
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218 | int points){
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219 |
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220 | DATA_TYPE *x1 = x + points - 8;
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221 | DATA_TYPE *x2 = x + (points>>1) - 8;
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222 | REG_TYPE r0;
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223 | REG_TYPE r1;
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224 |
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225 | do{
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226 |
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227 | r0 = x1[6] - x2[6];
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228 | r1 = x1[7] - x2[7];
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229 | x1[6] += x2[6];
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230 | x1[7] += x2[7];
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231 | x2[6] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[1] + r0 * T[0]);
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232 | x2[7] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[0] - r0 * T[1]);
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233 |
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234 | r0 = x1[4] - x2[4];
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235 | r1 = x1[5] - x2[5];
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236 | x1[4] += x2[4];
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237 | x1[5] += x2[5];
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238 | x2[4] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[5] + r0 * T[4]);
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239 | x2[5] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[4] - r0 * T[5]);
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240 |
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241 | r0 = x1[2] - x2[2];
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242 | r1 = x1[3] - x2[3];
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243 | x1[2] += x2[2];
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244 | x1[3] += x2[3];
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245 | x2[2] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[9] + r0 * T[8]);
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246 | x2[3] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[8] - r0 * T[9]);
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247 |
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248 | r0 = x1[0] - x2[0];
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249 | r1 = x1[1] - x2[1];
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250 | x1[0] += x2[0];
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251 | x1[1] += x2[1];
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252 | x2[0] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[13] + r0 * T[12]);
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253 | x2[1] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[12] - r0 * T[13]);
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254 |
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255 | x1-=8;
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256 | x2-=8;
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257 | T+=16;
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258 |
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259 | }while(x2>=x);
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 | /* N/stage point generic N stage butterfly (in place, 2 register) */
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263 | STIN void mdct_butterfly_generic(DATA_TYPE *T,
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264 | DATA_TYPE *x,
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265 | int points,
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266 | int trigint){
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267 |
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268 | DATA_TYPE *x1 = x + points - 8;
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269 | DATA_TYPE *x2 = x + (points>>1) - 8;
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270 | REG_TYPE r0;
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271 | REG_TYPE r1;
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272 |
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273 | do{
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274 |
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275 | r0 = x1[6] - x2[6];
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276 | r1 = x1[7] - x2[7];
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277 | x1[6] += x2[6];
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278 | x1[7] += x2[7];
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279 | x2[6] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[1] + r0 * T[0]);
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280 | x2[7] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[0] - r0 * T[1]);
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281 |
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282 | T+=trigint;
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283 |
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284 | r0 = x1[4] - x2[4];
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285 | r1 = x1[5] - x2[5];
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286 | x1[4] += x2[4];
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287 | x1[5] += x2[5];
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288 | x2[4] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[1] + r0 * T[0]);
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289 | x2[5] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[0] - r0 * T[1]);
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290 |
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291 | T+=trigint;
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292 |
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293 | r0 = x1[2] - x2[2];
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294 | r1 = x1[3] - x2[3];
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295 | x1[2] += x2[2];
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296 | x1[3] += x2[3];
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297 | x2[2] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[1] + r0 * T[0]);
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298 | x2[3] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[0] - r0 * T[1]);
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299 |
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300 | T+=trigint;
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301 |
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302 | r0 = x1[0] - x2[0];
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303 | r1 = x1[1] - x2[1];
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304 | x1[0] += x2[0];
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305 | x1[1] += x2[1];
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306 | x2[0] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[1] + r0 * T[0]);
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307 | x2[1] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[0] - r0 * T[1]);
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308 |
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309 | T+=trigint;
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310 | x1-=8;
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311 | x2-=8;
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312 |
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313 | }while(x2>=x);
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314 | }
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315 |
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316 | STIN void mdct_butterflies(mdct_lookup *init,
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317 | DATA_TYPE *x,
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318 | int points){
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319 |
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320 | DATA_TYPE *T=init->trig;
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321 | int stages=init->log2n-5;
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322 | int i,j;
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323 |
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324 | if(--stages>0){
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325 | mdct_butterfly_first(T,x,points);
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326 | }
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327 |
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328 | for(i=1;--stages>0;i++){
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329 | for(j=0;j<(1<<i);j++)
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330 | mdct_butterfly_generic(T,x+(points>>i)*j,points>>i,4<<i);
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331 | }
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332 |
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333 | for(j=0;j<points;j+=32)
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334 | mdct_butterfly_32(x+j);
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335 |
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336 | }
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337 |
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338 | void mdct_clear(mdct_lookup *l){
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339 | if(l){
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340 | if(l->trig)_ogg_free(l->trig);
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341 | if(l->bitrev)_ogg_free(l->bitrev);
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342 | memset(l,0,sizeof(*l));
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343 | }
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344 | }
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345 |
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346 | STIN void mdct_bitreverse(mdct_lookup *init,
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347 | DATA_TYPE *x){
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348 | int n = init->n;
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349 | int *bit = init->bitrev;
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350 | DATA_TYPE *w0 = x;
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351 | DATA_TYPE *w1 = x = w0+(n>>1);
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352 | DATA_TYPE *T = init->trig+n;
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353 |
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354 | do{
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355 | DATA_TYPE *x0 = x+bit[0];
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356 | DATA_TYPE *x1 = x+bit[1];
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357 |
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358 | REG_TYPE r0 = x0[1] - x1[1];
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359 | REG_TYPE r1 = x0[0] + x1[0];
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360 | REG_TYPE r2 = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[0] + r0 * T[1]);
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361 | REG_TYPE r3 = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[1] - r0 * T[0]);
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362 |
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363 | w1 -= 4;
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364 |
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365 | r0 = HALVE(x0[1] + x1[1]);
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366 | r1 = HALVE(x0[0] - x1[0]);
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367 |
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368 | w0[0] = r0 + r2;
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369 | w1[2] = r0 - r2;
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370 | w0[1] = r1 + r3;
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371 | w1[3] = r3 - r1;
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372 |
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373 | x0 = x+bit[2];
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374 | x1 = x+bit[3];
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375 |
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376 | r0 = x0[1] - x1[1];
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377 | r1 = x0[0] + x1[0];
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378 | r2 = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[2] + r0 * T[3]);
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379 | r3 = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[3] - r0 * T[2]);
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380 |
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381 | r0 = HALVE(x0[1] + x1[1]);
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382 | r1 = HALVE(x0[0] - x1[0]);
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383 |
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384 | w0[2] = r0 + r2;
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385 | w1[0] = r0 - r2;
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386 | w0[3] = r1 + r3;
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387 | w1[1] = r3 - r1;
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388 |
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389 | T += 4;
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390 | bit += 4;
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391 | w0 += 4;
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392 |
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393 | }while(w0<w1);
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394 | }
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395 |
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396 | void mdct_backward(mdct_lookup *init, DATA_TYPE *in, DATA_TYPE *out){
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397 | int n=init->n;
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398 | int n2=n>>1;
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399 | int n4=n>>2;
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400 |
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401 | /* rotate */
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402 |
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403 | DATA_TYPE *iX = in+n2-7;
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404 | DATA_TYPE *oX = out+n2+n4;
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405 | DATA_TYPE *T = init->trig+n4;
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406 |
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407 | do{
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408 | oX -= 4;
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409 | oX[0] = MULT_NORM(-iX[2] * T[3] - iX[0] * T[2]);
|
---|
410 | oX[1] = MULT_NORM (iX[0] * T[3] - iX[2] * T[2]);
|
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411 | oX[2] = MULT_NORM(-iX[6] * T[1] - iX[4] * T[0]);
|
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412 | oX[3] = MULT_NORM (iX[4] * T[1] - iX[6] * T[0]);
|
---|
413 | iX -= 8;
|
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414 | T += 4;
|
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415 | }while(iX>=in);
|
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416 |
|
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417 | iX = in+n2-8;
|
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418 | oX = out+n2+n4;
|
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419 | T = init->trig+n4;
|
---|
420 |
|
---|
421 | do{
|
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422 | T -= 4;
|
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423 | oX[0] = MULT_NORM (iX[4] * T[3] + iX[6] * T[2]);
|
---|
424 | oX[1] = MULT_NORM (iX[4] * T[2] - iX[6] * T[3]);
|
---|
425 | oX[2] = MULT_NORM (iX[0] * T[1] + iX[2] * T[0]);
|
---|
426 | oX[3] = MULT_NORM (iX[0] * T[0] - iX[2] * T[1]);
|
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427 | iX -= 8;
|
---|
428 | oX += 4;
|
---|
429 | }while(iX>=in);
|
---|
430 |
|
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431 | mdct_butterflies(init,out+n2,n2);
|
---|
432 | mdct_bitreverse(init,out);
|
---|
433 |
|
---|
434 | /* roatate + window */
|
---|
435 |
|
---|
436 | {
|
---|
437 | DATA_TYPE *oX1=out+n2+n4;
|
---|
438 | DATA_TYPE *oX2=out+n2+n4;
|
---|
439 | iX =out;
|
---|
440 | T =init->trig+n2;
|
---|
441 |
|
---|
442 | do{
|
---|
443 | oX1-=4;
|
---|
444 |
|
---|
445 | oX1[3] = MULT_NORM (iX[0] * T[1] - iX[1] * T[0]);
|
---|
446 | oX2[0] = -MULT_NORM (iX[0] * T[0] + iX[1] * T[1]);
|
---|
447 |
|
---|
448 | oX1[2] = MULT_NORM (iX[2] * T[3] - iX[3] * T[2]);
|
---|
449 | oX2[1] = -MULT_NORM (iX[2] * T[2] + iX[3] * T[3]);
|
---|
450 |
|
---|
451 | oX1[1] = MULT_NORM (iX[4] * T[5] - iX[5] * T[4]);
|
---|
452 | oX2[2] = -MULT_NORM (iX[4] * T[4] + iX[5] * T[5]);
|
---|
453 |
|
---|
454 | oX1[0] = MULT_NORM (iX[6] * T[7] - iX[7] * T[6]);
|
---|
455 | oX2[3] = -MULT_NORM (iX[6] * T[6] + iX[7] * T[7]);
|
---|
456 |
|
---|
457 | oX2+=4;
|
---|
458 | iX += 8;
|
---|
459 | T += 8;
|
---|
460 | }while(iX<oX1);
|
---|
461 |
|
---|
462 | iX=out+n2+n4;
|
---|
463 | oX1=out+n4;
|
---|
464 | oX2=oX1;
|
---|
465 |
|
---|
466 | do{
|
---|
467 | oX1-=4;
|
---|
468 | iX-=4;
|
---|
469 |
|
---|
470 | oX2[0] = -(oX1[3] = iX[3]);
|
---|
471 | oX2[1] = -(oX1[2] = iX[2]);
|
---|
472 | oX2[2] = -(oX1[1] = iX[1]);
|
---|
473 | oX2[3] = -(oX1[0] = iX[0]);
|
---|
474 |
|
---|
475 | oX2+=4;
|
---|
476 | }while(oX2<iX);
|
---|
477 |
|
---|
478 | iX=out+n2+n4;
|
---|
479 | oX1=out+n2+n4;
|
---|
480 | oX2=out+n2;
|
---|
481 | do{
|
---|
482 | oX1-=4;
|
---|
483 | oX1[0]= iX[3];
|
---|
484 | oX1[1]= iX[2];
|
---|
485 | oX1[2]= iX[1];
|
---|
486 | oX1[3]= iX[0];
|
---|
487 | iX+=4;
|
---|
488 | }while(oX1>oX2);
|
---|
489 | }
|
---|
490 | }
|
---|
491 |
|
---|
492 | void mdct_forward(mdct_lookup *init, DATA_TYPE *in, DATA_TYPE *out){
|
---|
493 | int n=init->n;
|
---|
494 | int n2=n>>1;
|
---|
495 | int n4=n>>2;
|
---|
496 | int n8=n>>3;
|
---|
497 | DATA_TYPE *w=alloca(n*sizeof(*w)); /* forward needs working space */
|
---|
498 | DATA_TYPE *w2=w+n2;
|
---|
499 |
|
---|
500 | /* rotate */
|
---|
501 |
|
---|
502 | /* window + rotate + step 1 */
|
---|
503 |
|
---|
504 | REG_TYPE r0;
|
---|
505 | REG_TYPE r1;
|
---|
506 | DATA_TYPE *x0=in+n2+n4;
|
---|
507 | DATA_TYPE *x1=x0+1;
|
---|
508 | DATA_TYPE *T=init->trig+n2;
|
---|
509 |
|
---|
510 | int i=0;
|
---|
511 |
|
---|
512 | for(i=0;i<n8;i+=2){
|
---|
513 | x0 -=4;
|
---|
514 | T-=2;
|
---|
515 | r0= x0[2] + x1[0];
|
---|
516 | r1= x0[0] + x1[2];
|
---|
517 | w2[i]= MULT_NORM(r1*T[1] + r0*T[0]);
|
---|
518 | w2[i+1]= MULT_NORM(r1*T[0] - r0*T[1]);
|
---|
519 | x1 +=4;
|
---|
520 | }
|
---|
521 |
|
---|
522 | x1=in+1;
|
---|
523 |
|
---|
524 | for(;i<n2-n8;i+=2){
|
---|
525 | T-=2;
|
---|
526 | x0 -=4;
|
---|
527 | r0= x0[2] - x1[0];
|
---|
528 | r1= x0[0] - x1[2];
|
---|
529 | w2[i]= MULT_NORM(r1*T[1] + r0*T[0]);
|
---|
530 | w2[i+1]= MULT_NORM(r1*T[0] - r0*T[1]);
|
---|
531 | x1 +=4;
|
---|
532 | }
|
---|
533 |
|
---|
534 | x0=in+n;
|
---|
535 |
|
---|
536 | for(;i<n2;i+=2){
|
---|
537 | T-=2;
|
---|
538 | x0 -=4;
|
---|
539 | r0= -x0[2] - x1[0];
|
---|
540 | r1= -x0[0] - x1[2];
|
---|
541 | w2[i]= MULT_NORM(r1*T[1] + r0*T[0]);
|
---|
542 | w2[i+1]= MULT_NORM(r1*T[0] - r0*T[1]);
|
---|
543 | x1 +=4;
|
---|
544 | }
|
---|
545 |
|
---|
546 |
|
---|
547 | mdct_butterflies(init,w+n2,n2);
|
---|
548 | mdct_bitreverse(init,w);
|
---|
549 |
|
---|
550 | /* roatate + window */
|
---|
551 |
|
---|
552 | T=init->trig+n2;
|
---|
553 | x0=out+n2;
|
---|
554 |
|
---|
555 | for(i=0;i<n4;i++){
|
---|
556 | x0--;
|
---|
557 | out[i] =MULT_NORM((w[0]*T[0]+w[1]*T[1])*init->scale);
|
---|
558 | x0[0] =MULT_NORM((w[0]*T[1]-w[1]*T[0])*init->scale);
|
---|
559 | w+=2;
|
---|
560 | T+=2;
|
---|
561 | }
|
---|
562 | }
|
---|