1 | /*************************************************************************
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2 | *
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3 | * $Id$
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4 | *
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5 | * Copyright (C) 2001 Bjorn Reese <[email protected]>
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6 | *
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7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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8 | * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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9 | * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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10 | *
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11 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
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12 | * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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13 | * MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE AUTHORS AND
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14 | * CONTRIBUTORS ACCEPT NO RESPONSIBILITY IN ANY CONCEIVABLE MANNER.
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15 | *
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16 | ************************************************************************
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17 | *
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18 | * Functions to handle special quantities in floating-point numbers
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19 | * (that is, NaNs and infinity). They provide the capability to detect
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20 | * and fabricate special quantities.
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21 | *
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22 | * Although written to be as portable as possible, it can never be
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23 | * guaranteed to work on all platforms, as not all hardware supports
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24 | * special quantities.
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25 | *
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26 | * The approach used here (approximately) is to:
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27 | *
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28 | * 1. Use C99 functionality when available.
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29 | * 2. Use IEEE 754 bit-patterns if possible.
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30 | * 3. Use platform-specific techniques.
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31 | *
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32 | ************************************************************************/
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33 |
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34 | /*
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35 | * TODO:
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36 | * o Put all the magic into trio_fpclassify_and_signbit(), and use this from
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37 | * trio_isnan() etc.
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38 | */
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39 |
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40 | /*************************************************************************
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41 | * Include files
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42 | */
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43 | #include "triodef.h"
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44 | #include "trionan.h"
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45 |
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46 | #include <math.h>
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47 | #include <string.h>
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48 | #include <limits.h>
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49 | #include <float.h>
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50 | #if defined(TRIO_PLATFORM_UNIX)
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51 | # include <signal.h>
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52 | #endif
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53 | #if defined(TRIO_COMPILER_DECC)
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54 | # if defined(__linux__)
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55 | # include <cpml.h>
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56 | # else
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57 | # include <fp_class.h>
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58 | # endif
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59 | #endif
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60 | #include <assert.h>
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61 |
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62 | #if defined(TRIO_DOCUMENTATION)
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63 | # include "doc/doc_nan.h"
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64 | #endif
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65 | /** @addtogroup SpecialQuantities
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66 | @{
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67 | */
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68 |
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69 | /*************************************************************************
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70 | * Definitions
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71 | */
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72 |
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73 | #define TRIO_TRUE (1 == 1)
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74 | #define TRIO_FALSE (0 == 1)
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75 |
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76 | /*
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77 | * We must enable IEEE floating-point on Alpha
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78 | */
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79 | #if defined(__alpha) && !defined(_IEEE_FP)
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80 | # if defined(TRIO_COMPILER_DECC)
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81 | # if defined(TRIO_PLATFORM_VMS)
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82 | # error "Must be compiled with option /IEEE_MODE=UNDERFLOW_TO_ZERO/FLOAT=IEEE"
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83 | # else
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84 | # if !defined(_CFE)
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85 | # error "Must be compiled with option -ieee"
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86 | # endif
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87 | # endif
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88 | # elif defined(TRIO_COMPILER_GCC) && (defined(__osf__) || defined(__linux__))
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89 | # error "Must be compiled with option -mieee"
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90 | # endif
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91 | #endif /* __alpha && ! _IEEE_FP */
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92 |
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93 | /*
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94 | * In ANSI/IEEE 754-1985 64-bits double format numbers have the
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95 | * following properties (amoungst others)
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96 | *
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97 | * o FLT_RADIX == 2: binary encoding
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98 | * o DBL_MAX_EXP == 1024: 11 bits exponent, where one bit is used
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99 | * to indicate special numbers (e.g. NaN and Infinity), so the
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100 | * maximum exponent is 10 bits wide (2^10 == 1024).
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101 | * o DBL_MANT_DIG == 53: The mantissa is 52 bits wide, but because
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102 | * numbers are normalized the initial binary 1 is represented
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103 | * implicitly (the so-called "hidden bit"), which leaves us with
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104 | * the ability to represent 53 bits wide mantissa.
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105 | */
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106 | #if (FLT_RADIX == 2) && (DBL_MAX_EXP == 1024) && (DBL_MANT_DIG == 53)
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107 | # define USE_IEEE_754
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108 | #endif
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109 |
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110 |
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111 | /*************************************************************************
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112 | * Constants
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113 | */
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114 |
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115 | static TRIO_CONST char rcsid[] = "@(#)$Id$";
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116 |
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117 | #if defined(USE_IEEE_754)
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118 |
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119 | /*
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120 | * Endian-agnostic indexing macro.
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121 | *
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122 | * The value of internalEndianMagic, when converted into a 64-bit
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123 | * integer, becomes 0x0706050403020100 (we could have used a 64-bit
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124 | * integer value instead of a double, but not all platforms supports
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125 | * that type). The value is automatically encoded with the correct
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126 | * endianess by the compiler, which means that we can support any
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127 | * kind of endianess. The individual bytes are then used as an index
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128 | * for the IEEE 754 bit-patterns and masks.
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129 | */
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130 | #define TRIO_DOUBLE_INDEX(x) (((unsigned char *)&internalEndianMagic)[7-(x)])
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131 |
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132 | #if (defined(__BORLANDC__) && __BORLANDC__ >= 0x0590)
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133 | static TRIO_CONST double internalEndianMagic = 7.949928895127362e-275;
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134 | #else
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135 | static TRIO_CONST double internalEndianMagic = 7.949928895127363e-275;
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136 | #endif
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137 |
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138 | /* Mask for the exponent */
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139 | static TRIO_CONST unsigned char ieee_754_exponent_mask[] = {
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140 | 0x7F, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
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141 | };
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142 |
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143 | /* Mask for the mantissa */
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144 | static TRIO_CONST unsigned char ieee_754_mantissa_mask[] = {
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145 | 0x00, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
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146 | };
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147 |
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148 | /* Mask for the sign bit */
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149 | static TRIO_CONST unsigned char ieee_754_sign_mask[] = {
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150 | 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
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151 | };
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152 |
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153 | /* Bit-pattern for negative zero */
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154 | static TRIO_CONST unsigned char ieee_754_negzero_array[] = {
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155 | 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
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156 | };
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157 |
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158 | /* Bit-pattern for infinity */
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159 | static TRIO_CONST unsigned char ieee_754_infinity_array[] = {
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160 | 0x7F, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
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161 | };
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162 |
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163 | /* Bit-pattern for quiet NaN */
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164 | static TRIO_CONST unsigned char ieee_754_qnan_array[] = {
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165 | 0x7F, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
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166 | };
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167 |
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168 |
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169 | /*************************************************************************
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170 | * Functions
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171 | */
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172 |
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173 | /*
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174 | * trio_make_double
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175 | */
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176 | TRIO_PRIVATE double
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177 | trio_make_double
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178 | TRIO_ARGS1((values),
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179 | TRIO_CONST unsigned char *values)
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180 | {
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181 | TRIO_VOLATILE double result;
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182 | int i;
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183 |
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184 | for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(double); i++) {
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185 | ((TRIO_VOLATILE unsigned char *)&result)[TRIO_DOUBLE_INDEX(i)] = values[i];
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186 | }
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187 | return result;
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188 | }
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189 |
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190 | /*
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191 | * trio_is_special_quantity
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192 | */
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193 | TRIO_PRIVATE int
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194 | trio_is_special_quantity
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195 | TRIO_ARGS2((number, has_mantissa),
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196 | double number,
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197 | int *has_mantissa)
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198 | {
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199 | unsigned int i;
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200 | unsigned char current;
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201 | int is_special_quantity = TRIO_TRUE;
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202 |
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203 | *has_mantissa = 0;
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204 |
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205 | for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int)sizeof(double); i++) {
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206 | current = ((unsigned char *)&number)[TRIO_DOUBLE_INDEX(i)];
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207 | is_special_quantity
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208 | &= ((current & ieee_754_exponent_mask[i]) == ieee_754_exponent_mask[i]);
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209 | *has_mantissa |= (current & ieee_754_mantissa_mask[i]);
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210 | }
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211 | return is_special_quantity;
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212 | }
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213 |
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214 | /*
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215 | * trio_is_negative
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216 | */
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217 | TRIO_PRIVATE int
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218 | trio_is_negative
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219 | TRIO_ARGS1((number),
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220 | double number)
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221 | {
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222 | unsigned int i;
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223 | int is_negative = TRIO_FALSE;
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224 |
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225 | for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int)sizeof(double); i++) {
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226 | is_negative |= (((unsigned char *)&number)[TRIO_DOUBLE_INDEX(i)]
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227 | & ieee_754_sign_mask[i]);
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228 | }
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229 | return is_negative;
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230 | }
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231 |
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232 | #endif /* USE_IEEE_754 */
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233 |
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234 |
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235 | /**
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236 | Generate negative zero.
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237 |
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238 | @return Floating-point representation of negative zero.
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239 | */
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240 | TRIO_PUBLIC double
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241 | trio_nzero(TRIO_NOARGS)
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242 | {
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243 | #if defined(USE_IEEE_754)
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244 | return trio_make_double(ieee_754_negzero_array);
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245 | #else
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246 | TRIO_VOLATILE double zero = 0.0;
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247 |
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248 | return -zero;
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249 | #endif
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | /**
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253 | Generate positive infinity.
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254 |
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255 | @return Floating-point representation of positive infinity.
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256 | */
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257 | TRIO_PUBLIC double
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258 | trio_pinf(TRIO_NOARGS)
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259 | {
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260 | /* Cache the result */
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261 | static double result = 0.0;
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262 |
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263 | if (result == 0.0) {
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264 |
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265 | #if defined(INFINITY) && defined(__STDC_IEC_559__)
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266 | result = (double)INFINITY;
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267 |
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268 | #elif defined(USE_IEEE_754)
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269 | result = trio_make_double(ieee_754_infinity_array);
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270 |
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271 | #else
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272 | /*
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273 | * If HUGE_VAL is different from DBL_MAX, then HUGE_VAL is used
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274 | * as infinity. Otherwise we have to resort to an overflow
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275 | * operation to generate infinity.
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276 | */
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277 | # if defined(TRIO_PLATFORM_UNIX)
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278 | void (*signal_handler)(int) = signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN);
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279 | # endif
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280 |
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281 | result = HUGE_VAL;
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282 | if (HUGE_VAL == DBL_MAX) {
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283 | /* Force overflow */
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284 | result += HUGE_VAL;
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285 | }
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286 |
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287 | # if defined(TRIO_PLATFORM_UNIX)
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288 | signal(SIGFPE, signal_handler);
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289 | # endif
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290 |
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291 | #endif
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292 | }
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293 | return result;
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | /**
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297 | Generate negative infinity.
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298 |
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299 | @return Floating-point value of negative infinity.
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300 | */
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301 | TRIO_PUBLIC double
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302 | trio_ninf(TRIO_NOARGS)
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303 | {
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304 | static double result = 0.0;
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305 |
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306 | if (result == 0.0) {
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307 | /*
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308 | * Negative infinity is calculated by negating positive infinity,
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309 | * which can be done because it is legal to do calculations on
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310 | * infinity (for example, 1 / infinity == 0).
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311 | */
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312 | result = -trio_pinf();
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313 | }
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314 | return result;
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 | /**
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318 | Generate NaN.
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319 |
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320 | @return Floating-point representation of NaN.
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321 | */
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322 | TRIO_PUBLIC double
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323 | trio_nan(TRIO_NOARGS)
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324 | {
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325 | /* Cache the result */
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326 | static double result = 0.0;
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327 |
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328 | if (result == 0.0) {
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329 |
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330 | #if defined(TRIO_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_C99)
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331 | result = nan("");
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332 |
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333 | #elif defined(NAN) && defined(__STDC_IEC_559__)
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334 | result = (double)NAN;
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335 |
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336 | #elif defined(USE_IEEE_754)
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337 | result = trio_make_double(ieee_754_qnan_array);
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338 |
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339 | #else
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340 | /*
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341 | * There are several ways to generate NaN. The one used here is
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342 | * to divide infinity by infinity. I would have preferred to add
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343 | * negative infinity to positive infinity, but that yields wrong
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344 | * result (infinity) on FreeBSD.
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345 | *
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346 | * This may fail if the hardware does not support NaN, or if
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347 | * the Invalid Operation floating-point exception is unmasked.
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348 | */
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349 | # if defined(TRIO_PLATFORM_UNIX)
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350 | void (*signal_handler)(int) = signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN);
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351 | # endif
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352 |
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353 | result = trio_pinf() / trio_pinf();
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354 |
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355 | # if defined(TRIO_PLATFORM_UNIX)
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356 | signal(SIGFPE, signal_handler);
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357 | # endif
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358 |
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359 | #endif
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360 | }
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361 | return result;
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362 | }
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363 |
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364 | /**
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365 | Check for NaN.
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366 |
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367 | @param number An arbitrary floating-point number.
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368 | @return Boolean value indicating whether or not the number is a NaN.
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369 | */
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370 | TRIO_PUBLIC int
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371 | trio_isnan
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372 | TRIO_ARGS1((number),
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373 | double number)
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374 | {
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375 | #if (defined(TRIO_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_C99) && defined(isnan)) \
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376 | || defined(TRIO_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_UNIX95)
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377 | /*
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378 | * C99 defines isnan() as a macro. UNIX95 defines isnan() as a
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379 | * function. This function was already present in XPG4, but this
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380 | * is a bit tricky to detect with compiler defines, so we choose
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381 | * the conservative approach and only use it for UNIX95.
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382 | */
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383 | return isnan(number);
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384 |
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385 | #elif defined(TRIO_COMPILER_MSVC) || defined(TRIO_COMPILER_BCB)
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386 | /*
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387 | * Microsoft Visual C++ and Borland C++ Builder have an _isnan()
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388 | * function.
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389 | */
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390 | return _isnan(number) ? TRIO_TRUE : TRIO_FALSE;
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391 |
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392 | #elif defined(USE_IEEE_754)
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393 | /*
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394 | * Examine IEEE 754 bit-pattern. A NaN must have a special exponent
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395 | * pattern, and a non-empty mantissa.
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396 | */
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397 | int has_mantissa;
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398 | int is_special_quantity;
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399 |
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400 | is_special_quantity = trio_is_special_quantity(number, &has_mantissa);
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401 |
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402 | return (is_special_quantity && has_mantissa);
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403 |
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404 | #else
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405 | /*
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406 | * Fallback solution
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407 | */
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408 | int status;
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409 | double integral, fraction;
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410 |
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411 | # if defined(TRIO_PLATFORM_UNIX)
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412 | void (*signal_handler)(int) = signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN);
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413 | # endif
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414 |
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415 | status = (/*
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416 | * NaN is the only number which does not compare to itself
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417 | */
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418 | ((TRIO_VOLATILE double)number != (TRIO_VOLATILE double)number) ||
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419 | /*
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420 | * Fallback solution if NaN compares to NaN
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421 | */
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422 | ((number != 0.0) &&
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423 | (fraction = modf(number, &integral),
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424 | integral == fraction)));
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425 |
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426 | # if defined(TRIO_PLATFORM_UNIX)
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427 | signal(SIGFPE, signal_handler);
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428 | # endif
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429 |
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430 | return status;
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431 |
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432 | #endif
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433 | }
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434 |
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435 | /**
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436 | Check for infinity.
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437 |
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438 | @param number An arbitrary floating-point number.
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439 | @return 1 if positive infinity, -1 if negative infinity, 0 otherwise.
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440 | */
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441 | TRIO_PUBLIC int
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442 | trio_isinf
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443 | TRIO_ARGS1((number),
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444 | double number)
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445 | {
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446 | #if defined(TRIO_COMPILER_DECC) && !defined(__linux__)
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447 | /*
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448 | * DECC has an isinf() macro, but it works differently than that
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449 | * of C99, so we use the fp_class() function instead.
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450 | */
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451 | return ((fp_class(number) == FP_POS_INF)
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452 | ? 1
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453 | : ((fp_class(number) == FP_NEG_INF) ? -1 : 0));
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454 |
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455 | #elif defined(isinf)
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456 | /*
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457 | * C99 defines isinf() as a macro.
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458 | */
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459 | return isinf(number)
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460 | ? ((number > 0.0) ? 1 : -1)
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461 | : 0;
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462 |
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463 | #elif defined(TRIO_COMPILER_MSVC) || defined(TRIO_COMPILER_BCB)
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464 | /*
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465 | * Microsoft Visual C++ and Borland C++ Builder have an _fpclass()
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466 | * function that can be used to detect infinity.
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467 | */
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468 | return ((_fpclass(number) == _FPCLASS_PINF)
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469 | ? 1
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470 | : ((_fpclass(number) == _FPCLASS_NINF) ? -1 : 0));
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471 |
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472 | #elif defined(USE_IEEE_754)
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473 | /*
|
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474 | * Examine IEEE 754 bit-pattern. Infinity must have a special exponent
|
---|
475 | * pattern, and an empty mantissa.
|
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476 | */
|
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477 | int has_mantissa;
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478 | int is_special_quantity;
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479 |
|
---|
480 | is_special_quantity = trio_is_special_quantity(number, &has_mantissa);
|
---|
481 |
|
---|
482 | return (is_special_quantity && !has_mantissa)
|
---|
483 | ? ((number < 0.0) ? -1 : 1)
|
---|
484 | : 0;
|
---|
485 |
|
---|
486 | #else
|
---|
487 | /*
|
---|
488 | * Fallback solution.
|
---|
489 | */
|
---|
490 | int status;
|
---|
491 |
|
---|
492 | # if defined(TRIO_PLATFORM_UNIX)
|
---|
493 | void (*signal_handler)(int) = signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN);
|
---|
494 | # endif
|
---|
495 |
|
---|
496 | double infinity = trio_pinf();
|
---|
497 |
|
---|
498 | status = ((number == infinity)
|
---|
499 | ? 1
|
---|
500 | : ((number == -infinity) ? -1 : 0));
|
---|
501 |
|
---|
502 | # if defined(TRIO_PLATFORM_UNIX)
|
---|
503 | signal(SIGFPE, signal_handler);
|
---|
504 | # endif
|
---|
505 |
|
---|
506 | return status;
|
---|
507 |
|
---|
508 | #endif
|
---|
509 | }
|
---|
510 |
|
---|
511 | #if 0
|
---|
512 | /* Temporary fix - this routine is not used anywhere */
|
---|
513 | /**
|
---|
514 | Check for finity.
|
---|
515 |
|
---|
516 | @param number An arbitrary floating-point number.
|
---|
517 | @return Boolean value indicating whether or not the number is a finite.
|
---|
518 | */
|
---|
519 | TRIO_PUBLIC int
|
---|
520 | trio_isfinite
|
---|
521 | TRIO_ARGS1((number),
|
---|
522 | double number)
|
---|
523 | {
|
---|
524 | #if defined(TRIO_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_C99) && defined(isfinite)
|
---|
525 | /*
|
---|
526 | * C99 defines isfinite() as a macro.
|
---|
527 | */
|
---|
528 | return isfinite(number);
|
---|
529 |
|
---|
530 | #elif defined(TRIO_COMPILER_MSVC) || defined(TRIO_COMPILER_BCB)
|
---|
531 | /*
|
---|
532 | * Microsoft Visual C++ and Borland C++ Builder use _finite().
|
---|
533 | */
|
---|
534 | return _finite(number);
|
---|
535 |
|
---|
536 | #elif defined(USE_IEEE_754)
|
---|
537 | /*
|
---|
538 | * Examine IEEE 754 bit-pattern. For finity we do not care about the
|
---|
539 | * mantissa.
|
---|
540 | */
|
---|
541 | int dummy;
|
---|
542 |
|
---|
543 | return (! trio_is_special_quantity(number, &dummy));
|
---|
544 |
|
---|
545 | #else
|
---|
546 | /*
|
---|
547 | * Fallback solution.
|
---|
548 | */
|
---|
549 | return ((trio_isinf(number) == 0) && (trio_isnan(number) == 0));
|
---|
550 |
|
---|
551 | #endif
|
---|
552 | }
|
---|
553 |
|
---|
554 | #endif
|
---|
555 |
|
---|
556 | /*
|
---|
557 | * The sign of NaN is always false
|
---|
558 | */
|
---|
559 | TRIO_PUBLIC int
|
---|
560 | trio_fpclassify_and_signbit
|
---|
561 | TRIO_ARGS2((number, is_negative),
|
---|
562 | double number,
|
---|
563 | int *is_negative)
|
---|
564 | {
|
---|
565 | #if defined(fpclassify) && defined(signbit)
|
---|
566 | /*
|
---|
567 | * C99 defines fpclassify() and signbit() as a macros
|
---|
568 | */
|
---|
569 | *is_negative = signbit(number);
|
---|
570 | switch (fpclassify(number)) {
|
---|
571 | case FP_NAN:
|
---|
572 | return TRIO_FP_NAN;
|
---|
573 | case FP_INFINITE:
|
---|
574 | return TRIO_FP_INFINITE;
|
---|
575 | case FP_SUBNORMAL:
|
---|
576 | return TRIO_FP_SUBNORMAL;
|
---|
577 | case FP_ZERO:
|
---|
578 | return TRIO_FP_ZERO;
|
---|
579 | default:
|
---|
580 | return TRIO_FP_NORMAL;
|
---|
581 | }
|
---|
582 |
|
---|
583 | #else
|
---|
584 | # if defined(TRIO_COMPILER_DECC)
|
---|
585 | /*
|
---|
586 | * DECC has an fp_class() function.
|
---|
587 | */
|
---|
588 | # define TRIO_FPCLASSIFY(n) fp_class(n)
|
---|
589 | # define TRIO_QUIET_NAN FP_QNAN
|
---|
590 | # define TRIO_SIGNALLING_NAN FP_SNAN
|
---|
591 | # define TRIO_POSITIVE_INFINITY FP_POS_INF
|
---|
592 | # define TRIO_NEGATIVE_INFINITY FP_NEG_INF
|
---|
593 | # define TRIO_POSITIVE_SUBNORMAL FP_POS_DENORM
|
---|
594 | # define TRIO_NEGATIVE_SUBNORMAL FP_NEG_DENORM
|
---|
595 | # define TRIO_POSITIVE_ZERO FP_POS_ZERO
|
---|
596 | # define TRIO_NEGATIVE_ZERO FP_NEG_ZERO
|
---|
597 | # define TRIO_POSITIVE_NORMAL FP_POS_NORM
|
---|
598 | # define TRIO_NEGATIVE_NORMAL FP_NEG_NORM
|
---|
599 |
|
---|
600 | # elif defined(TRIO_COMPILER_MSVC) || defined(TRIO_COMPILER_BCB)
|
---|
601 | /*
|
---|
602 | * Microsoft Visual C++ and Borland C++ Builder have an _fpclass()
|
---|
603 | * function.
|
---|
604 | */
|
---|
605 | # define TRIO_FPCLASSIFY(n) _fpclass(n)
|
---|
606 | # define TRIO_QUIET_NAN _FPCLASS_QNAN
|
---|
607 | # define TRIO_SIGNALLING_NAN _FPCLASS_SNAN
|
---|
608 | # define TRIO_POSITIVE_INFINITY _FPCLASS_PINF
|
---|
609 | # define TRIO_NEGATIVE_INFINITY _FPCLASS_NINF
|
---|
610 | # define TRIO_POSITIVE_SUBNORMAL _FPCLASS_PD
|
---|
611 | # define TRIO_NEGATIVE_SUBNORMAL _FPCLASS_ND
|
---|
612 | # define TRIO_POSITIVE_ZERO _FPCLASS_PZ
|
---|
613 | # define TRIO_NEGATIVE_ZERO _FPCLASS_NZ
|
---|
614 | # define TRIO_POSITIVE_NORMAL _FPCLASS_PN
|
---|
615 | # define TRIO_NEGATIVE_NORMAL _FPCLASS_NN
|
---|
616 |
|
---|
617 | # elif defined(FP_PLUS_NORM)
|
---|
618 | /*
|
---|
619 | * HP-UX 9.x and 10.x have an fpclassify() function, that is different
|
---|
620 | * from the C99 fpclassify() macro supported on HP-UX 11.x.
|
---|
621 | *
|
---|
622 | * AIX has class() for C, and _class() for C++, which returns the
|
---|
623 | * same values as the HP-UX fpclassify() function.
|
---|
624 | */
|
---|
625 | # if defined(TRIO_PLATFORM_AIX)
|
---|
626 | # if defined(__cplusplus)
|
---|
627 | # define TRIO_FPCLASSIFY(n) _class(n)
|
---|
628 | # else
|
---|
629 | # define TRIO_FPCLASSIFY(n) class(n)
|
---|
630 | # endif
|
---|
631 | # else
|
---|
632 | # define TRIO_FPCLASSIFY(n) fpclassify(n)
|
---|
633 | # endif
|
---|
634 | # define TRIO_QUIET_NAN FP_QNAN
|
---|
635 | # define TRIO_SIGNALLING_NAN FP_SNAN
|
---|
636 | # define TRIO_POSITIVE_INFINITY FP_PLUS_INF
|
---|
637 | # define TRIO_NEGATIVE_INFINITY FP_MINUS_INF
|
---|
638 | # define TRIO_POSITIVE_SUBNORMAL FP_PLUS_DENORM
|
---|
639 | # define TRIO_NEGATIVE_SUBNORMAL FP_MINUS_DENORM
|
---|
640 | # define TRIO_POSITIVE_ZERO FP_PLUS_ZERO
|
---|
641 | # define TRIO_NEGATIVE_ZERO FP_MINUS_ZERO
|
---|
642 | # define TRIO_POSITIVE_NORMAL FP_PLUS_NORM
|
---|
643 | # define TRIO_NEGATIVE_NORMAL FP_MINUS_NORM
|
---|
644 | # endif
|
---|
645 |
|
---|
646 | # if defined(TRIO_FPCLASSIFY)
|
---|
647 | switch (TRIO_FPCLASSIFY(number)) {
|
---|
648 | case TRIO_QUIET_NAN:
|
---|
649 | case TRIO_SIGNALLING_NAN:
|
---|
650 | *is_negative = TRIO_FALSE; /* NaN has no sign */
|
---|
651 | return TRIO_FP_NAN;
|
---|
652 | case TRIO_POSITIVE_INFINITY:
|
---|
653 | *is_negative = TRIO_FALSE;
|
---|
654 | return TRIO_FP_INFINITE;
|
---|
655 | case TRIO_NEGATIVE_INFINITY:
|
---|
656 | *is_negative = TRIO_TRUE;
|
---|
657 | return TRIO_FP_INFINITE;
|
---|
658 | case TRIO_POSITIVE_SUBNORMAL:
|
---|
659 | *is_negative = TRIO_FALSE;
|
---|
660 | return TRIO_FP_SUBNORMAL;
|
---|
661 | case TRIO_NEGATIVE_SUBNORMAL:
|
---|
662 | *is_negative = TRIO_TRUE;
|
---|
663 | return TRIO_FP_SUBNORMAL;
|
---|
664 | case TRIO_POSITIVE_ZERO:
|
---|
665 | *is_negative = TRIO_FALSE;
|
---|
666 | return TRIO_FP_ZERO;
|
---|
667 | case TRIO_NEGATIVE_ZERO:
|
---|
668 | *is_negative = TRIO_TRUE;
|
---|
669 | return TRIO_FP_ZERO;
|
---|
670 | case TRIO_POSITIVE_NORMAL:
|
---|
671 | *is_negative = TRIO_FALSE;
|
---|
672 | return TRIO_FP_NORMAL;
|
---|
673 | case TRIO_NEGATIVE_NORMAL:
|
---|
674 | *is_negative = TRIO_TRUE;
|
---|
675 | return TRIO_FP_NORMAL;
|
---|
676 | default:
|
---|
677 | /* Just in case... */
|
---|
678 | *is_negative = (number < 0.0);
|
---|
679 | return TRIO_FP_NORMAL;
|
---|
680 | }
|
---|
681 |
|
---|
682 | # else
|
---|
683 | /*
|
---|
684 | * Fallback solution.
|
---|
685 | */
|
---|
686 | int rc;
|
---|
687 |
|
---|
688 | if (number == 0.0) {
|
---|
689 | /*
|
---|
690 | * In IEEE 754 the sign of zero is ignored in comparisons, so we
|
---|
691 | * have to handle this as a special case by examining the sign bit
|
---|
692 | * directly.
|
---|
693 | */
|
---|
694 | # if defined(USE_IEEE_754)
|
---|
695 | *is_negative = trio_is_negative(number);
|
---|
696 | # else
|
---|
697 | *is_negative = TRIO_FALSE; /* FIXME */
|
---|
698 | # endif
|
---|
699 | return TRIO_FP_ZERO;
|
---|
700 | }
|
---|
701 | if (trio_isnan(number)) {
|
---|
702 | *is_negative = TRIO_FALSE;
|
---|
703 | return TRIO_FP_NAN;
|
---|
704 | }
|
---|
705 | if ((rc = trio_isinf(number))) {
|
---|
706 | *is_negative = (rc == -1);
|
---|
707 | return TRIO_FP_INFINITE;
|
---|
708 | }
|
---|
709 | if ((number > 0.0) && (number < DBL_MIN)) {
|
---|
710 | *is_negative = TRIO_FALSE;
|
---|
711 | return TRIO_FP_SUBNORMAL;
|
---|
712 | }
|
---|
713 | if ((number < 0.0) && (number > -DBL_MIN)) {
|
---|
714 | *is_negative = TRIO_TRUE;
|
---|
715 | return TRIO_FP_SUBNORMAL;
|
---|
716 | }
|
---|
717 | *is_negative = (number < 0.0);
|
---|
718 | return TRIO_FP_NORMAL;
|
---|
719 |
|
---|
720 | # endif
|
---|
721 | #endif
|
---|
722 | }
|
---|
723 |
|
---|
724 | /**
|
---|
725 | Examine the sign of a number.
|
---|
726 |
|
---|
727 | @param number An arbitrary floating-point number.
|
---|
728 | @return Boolean value indicating whether or not the number has the
|
---|
729 | sign bit set (i.e. is negative).
|
---|
730 | */
|
---|
731 | TRIO_PUBLIC int
|
---|
732 | trio_signbit
|
---|
733 | TRIO_ARGS1((number),
|
---|
734 | double number)
|
---|
735 | {
|
---|
736 | int is_negative;
|
---|
737 |
|
---|
738 | (void)trio_fpclassify_and_signbit(number, &is_negative);
|
---|
739 | return is_negative;
|
---|
740 | }
|
---|
741 |
|
---|
742 | #if 0
|
---|
743 | /* Temporary fix - this routine is not used in libxml */
|
---|
744 | /**
|
---|
745 | Examine the class of a number.
|
---|
746 |
|
---|
747 | @param number An arbitrary floating-point number.
|
---|
748 | @return Enumerable value indicating the class of @p number
|
---|
749 | */
|
---|
750 | TRIO_PUBLIC int
|
---|
751 | trio_fpclassify
|
---|
752 | TRIO_ARGS1((number),
|
---|
753 | double number)
|
---|
754 | {
|
---|
755 | int dummy;
|
---|
756 |
|
---|
757 | return trio_fpclassify_and_signbit(number, &dummy);
|
---|
758 | }
|
---|
759 |
|
---|
760 | #endif
|
---|
761 |
|
---|
762 | /** @} SpecialQuantities */
|
---|
763 |
|
---|
764 | /*************************************************************************
|
---|
765 | * For test purposes.
|
---|
766 | *
|
---|
767 | * Add the following compiler option to include this test code.
|
---|
768 | *
|
---|
769 | * Unix : -DSTANDALONE
|
---|
770 | * VMS : /DEFINE=(STANDALONE)
|
---|
771 | */
|
---|
772 | #if defined(STANDALONE)
|
---|
773 | # include <stdio.h>
|
---|
774 |
|
---|
775 | static TRIO_CONST char *
|
---|
776 | getClassification
|
---|
777 | TRIO_ARGS1((type),
|
---|
778 | int type)
|
---|
779 | {
|
---|
780 | switch (type) {
|
---|
781 | case TRIO_FP_INFINITE:
|
---|
782 | return "FP_INFINITE";
|
---|
783 | case TRIO_FP_NAN:
|
---|
784 | return "FP_NAN";
|
---|
785 | case TRIO_FP_NORMAL:
|
---|
786 | return "FP_NORMAL";
|
---|
787 | case TRIO_FP_SUBNORMAL:
|
---|
788 | return "FP_SUBNORMAL";
|
---|
789 | case TRIO_FP_ZERO:
|
---|
790 | return "FP_ZERO";
|
---|
791 | default:
|
---|
792 | return "FP_UNKNOWN";
|
---|
793 | }
|
---|
794 | }
|
---|
795 |
|
---|
796 | static void
|
---|
797 | print_class
|
---|
798 | TRIO_ARGS2((prefix, number),
|
---|
799 | TRIO_CONST char *prefix,
|
---|
800 | double number)
|
---|
801 | {
|
---|
802 | printf("%-6s: %s %-15s %g\n",
|
---|
803 | prefix,
|
---|
804 | trio_signbit(number) ? "-" : "+",
|
---|
805 | getClassification(TRIO_FPCLASSIFY(number)),
|
---|
806 | number);
|
---|
807 | }
|
---|
808 |
|
---|
809 | int main(TRIO_NOARGS)
|
---|
810 | {
|
---|
811 | double my_nan;
|
---|
812 | double my_pinf;
|
---|
813 | double my_ninf;
|
---|
814 | # if defined(TRIO_PLATFORM_UNIX)
|
---|
815 | void (*signal_handler) TRIO_PROTO((int));
|
---|
816 | # endif
|
---|
817 |
|
---|
818 | my_nan = trio_nan();
|
---|
819 | my_pinf = trio_pinf();
|
---|
820 | my_ninf = trio_ninf();
|
---|
821 |
|
---|
822 | print_class("Nan", my_nan);
|
---|
823 | print_class("PInf", my_pinf);
|
---|
824 | print_class("NInf", my_ninf);
|
---|
825 | print_class("PZero", 0.0);
|
---|
826 | print_class("NZero", -0.0);
|
---|
827 | print_class("PNorm", 1.0);
|
---|
828 | print_class("NNorm", -1.0);
|
---|
829 | print_class("PSub", 1.01e-307 - 1.00e-307);
|
---|
830 | print_class("NSub", 1.00e-307 - 1.01e-307);
|
---|
831 |
|
---|
832 | printf("NaN : %4g 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x (%2d, %2d)\n",
|
---|
833 | my_nan,
|
---|
834 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[0],
|
---|
835 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[1],
|
---|
836 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[2],
|
---|
837 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[3],
|
---|
838 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[4],
|
---|
839 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[5],
|
---|
840 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[6],
|
---|
841 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[7],
|
---|
842 | trio_isnan(my_nan), trio_isinf(my_nan));
|
---|
843 | printf("PInf: %4g 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x (%2d, %2d)\n",
|
---|
844 | my_pinf,
|
---|
845 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[0],
|
---|
846 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[1],
|
---|
847 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[2],
|
---|
848 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[3],
|
---|
849 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[4],
|
---|
850 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[5],
|
---|
851 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[6],
|
---|
852 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[7],
|
---|
853 | trio_isnan(my_pinf), trio_isinf(my_pinf));
|
---|
854 | printf("NInf: %4g 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x (%2d, %2d)\n",
|
---|
855 | my_ninf,
|
---|
856 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[0],
|
---|
857 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[1],
|
---|
858 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[2],
|
---|
859 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[3],
|
---|
860 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[4],
|
---|
861 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[5],
|
---|
862 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[6],
|
---|
863 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[7],
|
---|
864 | trio_isnan(my_ninf), trio_isinf(my_ninf));
|
---|
865 |
|
---|
866 | # if defined(TRIO_PLATFORM_UNIX)
|
---|
867 | signal_handler = signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN);
|
---|
868 | # endif
|
---|
869 |
|
---|
870 | my_pinf = DBL_MAX + DBL_MAX;
|
---|
871 | my_ninf = -my_pinf;
|
---|
872 | my_nan = my_pinf / my_pinf;
|
---|
873 |
|
---|
874 | # if defined(TRIO_PLATFORM_UNIX)
|
---|
875 | signal(SIGFPE, signal_handler);
|
---|
876 | # endif
|
---|
877 |
|
---|
878 | printf("NaN : %4g 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x (%2d, %2d)\n",
|
---|
879 | my_nan,
|
---|
880 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[0],
|
---|
881 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[1],
|
---|
882 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[2],
|
---|
883 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[3],
|
---|
884 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[4],
|
---|
885 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[5],
|
---|
886 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[6],
|
---|
887 | ((unsigned char *)&my_nan)[7],
|
---|
888 | trio_isnan(my_nan), trio_isinf(my_nan));
|
---|
889 | printf("PInf: %4g 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x (%2d, %2d)\n",
|
---|
890 | my_pinf,
|
---|
891 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[0],
|
---|
892 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[1],
|
---|
893 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[2],
|
---|
894 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[3],
|
---|
895 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[4],
|
---|
896 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[5],
|
---|
897 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[6],
|
---|
898 | ((unsigned char *)&my_pinf)[7],
|
---|
899 | trio_isnan(my_pinf), trio_isinf(my_pinf));
|
---|
900 | printf("NInf: %4g 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x (%2d, %2d)\n",
|
---|
901 | my_ninf,
|
---|
902 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[0],
|
---|
903 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[1],
|
---|
904 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[2],
|
---|
905 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[3],
|
---|
906 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[4],
|
---|
907 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[5],
|
---|
908 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[6],
|
---|
909 | ((unsigned char *)&my_ninf)[7],
|
---|
910 | trio_isnan(my_ninf), trio_isinf(my_ninf));
|
---|
911 |
|
---|
912 | return 0;
|
---|
913 | }
|
---|
914 | #endif
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