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source: vbox/trunk/src/libs/openssl-3.0.7/util/find-doc-nits@ 97673

最後變更 在這個檔案從97673是 94082,由 vboxsync 提交於 3 年 前

libs/openssl-3.0.1: started applying and adjusting our OpenSSL changes to 3.0.1. bugref:10128

  • 屬性 svn:executable 設為 *
檔案大小: 41.8 KB
 
1#! /usr/bin/env perl
2# Copyright 2002-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3#
4# Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
5# this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6# in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7# https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8
9
10require 5.10.0;
11use warnings;
12use strict;
13
14use Carp qw(:DEFAULT cluck);
15use Pod::Checker;
16use File::Find;
17use File::Basename;
18use File::Spec::Functions;
19use Getopt::Std;
20use FindBin;
21use lib "$FindBin::Bin/perl";
22
23use OpenSSL::Util::Pod;
24
25use lib '.';
26use configdata;
27
28# Set to 1 for debug output
29my $debug = 0;
30
31# Options.
32our($opt_d);
33our($opt_e);
34our($opt_s);
35our($opt_o);
36our($opt_h);
37our($opt_l);
38our($opt_m);
39our($opt_n);
40our($opt_p);
41our($opt_u);
42our($opt_v);
43our($opt_c);
44
45# Print usage message and exit.
46sub help {
47 print <<EOF;
48Find small errors (nits) in documentation. Options:
49 -c List undocumented commands, undocumented options and unimplemented options.
50 -d Detailed list of undocumented (implies -u)
51 -e Detailed list of new undocumented (implies -v)
52 -h Print this help message
53 -l Print bogus links
54 -m Name(s) of manuals to focus on. Default: man1,man3,man5,man7
55 -n Print nits in POD pages
56 -o Causes -e/-v to count symbols added since 1.1.1 as new (implies -v)
57 -u Count undocumented functions
58 -v Count new undocumented functions
59EOF
60 exit;
61}
62
63getopts('cdehlm:nouv');
64
65help() if $opt_h;
66$opt_u = 1 if $opt_d;
67$opt_v = 1 if $opt_o || $opt_e;
68die "Cannot use both -u and -v"
69 if $opt_u && $opt_v;
70die "Cannot use both -d and -e"
71 if $opt_d && $opt_e;
72
73# We only need to check c, l, n, u and v.
74# Options d, e, o imply one of the above.
75die "Need one of -[cdehlnouv] flags.\n"
76 unless $opt_c or $opt_l or $opt_n or $opt_u or $opt_v;
77
78
79my $temp = '/tmp/docnits.txt';
80my $OUT;
81my $status = 0;
82
83$opt_m = "man1,man3,man5,man7" unless $opt_m;
84die "Argument of -m option may contain only man1, man3, man5, and/or man7"
85 unless $opt_m =~ /^(man[1357][, ]?)*$/;
86my @sections = ( split /[, ]/, $opt_m );
87
88my %mandatory_sections = (
89 '*' => [ 'NAME', 'DESCRIPTION', 'COPYRIGHT' ],
90 1 => [ 'SYNOPSIS', 'OPTIONS' ],
91 3 => [ 'SYNOPSIS', 'RETURN VALUES' ],
92 5 => [ ],
93 7 => [ ]
94 );
95
96# Symbols that we ignored.
97# They are reserved macros that we currently don't document
98my $ignored = qr/(?| ^i2d_
99 | ^d2i_
100 | ^DEPRECATEDIN
101 | ^OSSL_DEPRECATED
102 | \Q_fnsig(3)\E$
103 | ^IMPLEMENT_
104 | ^_?DECLARE_
105 | ^sk_
106 | ^SKM_DEFINE_STACK_OF_INTERNAL
107 | ^lh_
108 | ^DEFINE_LHASH_OF_INTERNAL
109 )/x;
110
111# A common regexp for C symbol names
112my $C_symbol = qr/\b[[:alpha:]][_[:alnum:]]*\b/;
113
114# Collect all POD files, both internal and public, and regardless of location
115# We collect them in a hash table with each file being a key, so we can attach
116# tags to them. For example, internal docs will have the word "internal"
117# attached to them.
118my %files = ();
119# We collect files names on the fly, on known tag basis
120my %collected_tags = ();
121# We cache results based on tags
122my %collected_results = ();
123
124# files OPTIONS
125#
126# Example:
127#
128# files(TAGS => 'manual');
129# files(TAGS => [ 'manual', 'man1' ]);
130#
131# This function returns an array of files corresponding to a set of tags
132# given with the options "TAGS". The value of this option can be a single
133# word, or an array of several words, which work as inclusive or exclusive
134# selectors. Inclusive selectors are used to add one more set of files to
135# the returned array, while exclusive selectors limit the set of files added
136# to the array. The recognised tag values are:
137#
138# 'public_manual' - inclusive selector, adds public manuals to the
139# returned array of files.
140# 'internal_manual' - inclusive selector, adds internal manuals to the
141# returned array of files.
142# 'manual' - inclusive selector, adds any manual to the returned
143# array of files. This is really a shorthand for
144# 'public_manual' and 'internal_manual' combined.
145# 'public_header' - inclusive selector, adds public headers to the
146# returned array of files.
147# 'header' - inclusive selector, adds any header file to the
148# returned array of files. Since we currently only
149# care about public headers, this is exactly
150# equivalent to 'public_header', but is present for
151# consistency.
152#
153# 'man1', 'man3', 'man5', 'man7'
154# - exclusive selectors, only applicable together with
155# any of the manual selectors. If any of these are
156# present, only the manuals from the given sections
157# will be included. If none of these are present,
158# the manuals from all sections will be returned.
159#
160# All returned manual files come from configdata.pm.
161# All returned header files come from looking inside
162# "$config{sourcedir}/include/openssl"
163#
164sub files {
165 my %opts = ( @_ ); # Make a copy of the arguments
166
167 $opts{TAGS} = [ $opts{TAGS} ] if ref($opts{TAGS}) eq '';
168
169 croak "No tags given, or not an array"
170 unless exists $opts{TAGS} && ref($opts{TAGS}) eq 'ARRAY';
171
172 my %tags = map { $_ => 1 } @{$opts{TAGS}};
173 $tags{public_manual} = 1
174 if $tags{manual} && ($tags{public} // !$tags{internal});
175 $tags{internal_manual} = 1
176 if $tags{manual} && ($tags{internal} // !$tags{public});
177 $tags{public_header} = 1
178 if $tags{header} && ($tags{public} // !$tags{internal});
179 delete $tags{manual};
180 delete $tags{header};
181 delete $tags{public};
182 delete $tags{internal};
183
184 my $tags_as_key = join(':', sort keys %tags);
185
186 cluck "DEBUG[files]: This is how we got here!" if $debug;
187 print STDERR "DEBUG[files]: tags: $tags_as_key\n" if $debug;
188
189 my %tags_to_collect = ( map { $_ => 1 }
190 grep { !exists $collected_tags{$_} }
191 keys %tags );
192
193 if ($tags_to_collect{public_manual}) {
194 print STDERR "DEBUG[files]: collecting public manuals\n"
195 if $debug;
196
197 # The structure in configdata.pm is that $unified_info{mandocs}
198 # contains lists of man files, and in turn, $unified_info{depends}
199 # contains hash tables showing which POD file each of those man
200 # files depend on. We use that information to find the POD files,
201 # and to attach the man section they belong to as tags
202 foreach my $mansect ( @sections ) {
203 foreach ( map { @{$unified_info{depends}->{$_}} }
204 @{$unified_info{mandocs}->{$mansect}} ) {
205 $files{$_} = { $mansect => 1, public_manual => 1 };
206 }
207 }
208 $collected_tags{public_manual} = 1;
209 }
210
211 if ($tags_to_collect{internal_manual}) {
212 print STDERR "DEBUG[files]: collecting internal manuals\n"
213 if $debug;
214
215 # We don't have the internal docs in configdata.pm. However, they
216 # are all in the source tree, so they're easy to find.
217 foreach my $mansect ( @sections ) {
218 foreach ( glob(catfile($config{sourcedir},
219 'doc', 'internal', $mansect, '*.pod')) ) {
220 $files{$_} = { $mansect => 1, internal_manual => 1 };
221 }
222 }
223 $collected_tags{internal_manual} = 1;
224 }
225
226 if ($tags_to_collect{public_header}) {
227 print STDERR "DEBUG[files]: collecting public headers\n"
228 if $debug;
229
230 foreach ( glob(catfile($config{sourcedir},
231 'include', 'openssl', '*.h')) ) {
232 $files{$_} = { public_header => 1 };
233 }
234 }
235
236 my @result = @{$collected_results{$tags_as_key} // []};
237
238 if (!@result) {
239 # Produce a result based on caller tags
240 foreach my $type ( ( 'public_manual', 'internal_manual' ) ) {
241 next unless $tags{$type};
242
243 # If caller asked for specific sections, we care about sections.
244 # Otherwise, we give back all of them.
245 my @selected_sections =
246 grep { $tags{$_} } @sections;
247 @selected_sections = @sections unless @selected_sections;
248
249 foreach my $section ( ( @selected_sections ) ) {
250 push @result,
251 ( sort { basename($a) cmp basename($b) }
252 grep { $files{$_}->{$type} && $files{$_}->{$section} }
253 keys %files );
254 }
255 }
256 if ($tags{public_header}) {
257 push @result,
258 ( sort { basename($a) cmp basename($b) }
259 grep { $files{$_}->{public_header} }
260 keys %files );
261 }
262
263 if ($debug) {
264 print STDERR "DEBUG[files]: result:\n";
265 print STDERR "DEBUG[files]: $_\n" foreach @result;
266 }
267 $collected_results{$tags_as_key} = [ @result ];
268 }
269
270 return @result;
271}
272
273# Print error message, set $status.
274sub err {
275 print join(" ", @_), "\n";
276 $status = 1
277}
278
279# Cross-check functions in the NAME and SYNOPSIS section.
280sub name_synopsis {
281 my $id = shift;
282 my $filename = shift;
283 my $contents = shift;
284
285 # Get NAME section and all words in it.
286 return unless $contents =~ /=head1 NAME(.*)=head1 SYNOPSIS/ms;
287 my $tmp = $1;
288 $tmp =~ tr/\n/ /;
289 err($id, "Trailing comma before - in NAME")
290 if $tmp =~ /, *-/;
291 $tmp =~ s/ -.*//g;
292 err($id, "POD markup among the names in NAME")
293 if $tmp =~ /[<>]/;
294 $tmp =~ s/ */ /g;
295 err($id, "Missing comma in NAME")
296 if $tmp =~ /[^,] /;
297
298 my $dirname = dirname($filename);
299 my $section = basename($dirname);
300 my $simplename = basename($filename, ".pod");
301 my $foundfilename = 0;
302 my %foundfilenames = ();
303 my %names;
304 foreach my $n ( split ',', $tmp ) {
305 $n =~ s/^\s+//;
306 $n =~ s/\s+$//;
307 err($id, "The name '$n' contains white-space")
308 if $n =~ /\s/;
309 $names{$n} = 1;
310 $foundfilename++ if $n eq $simplename;
311 $foundfilenames{$n} = 1
312 if ( ( grep { basename($_) eq "$n.pod" }
313 files(TAGS => [ 'manual', $section ]) )
314 && $n ne $simplename );
315 }
316 err($id, "The following exist as other .pod files:",
317 sort keys %foundfilenames)
318 if %foundfilenames;
319 err($id, "$simplename (filename) missing from NAME section")
320 unless $foundfilename;
321
322 # Find all functions in SYNOPSIS
323 return unless $contents =~ /=head1 SYNOPSIS(.*)=head1 DESCRIPTION/ms;
324 my $syn = $1;
325 my $ignore_until = undef; # If defined, this is a regexp
326 # Remove all non-code lines
327 $syn =~ s/^(?:\s*?|\S.*?)$//msg;
328 # Remove all comments
329 $syn =~ s/\/\*.*?\*\///msg;
330 while ( $syn ) {
331 # "env" lines end at a newline.
332 # Preprocessor lines start with a # and end at a newline.
333 # Other lines end with a semicolon, and may cover more than
334 # one physical line.
335 if ( $syn !~ /^ \s*(env .*?|#.*?|.*?;)\s*$/ms ) {
336 err($id, "Can't parse rest of synopsis:\n$syn\n(declarations not ending with a semicolon (;)?)");
337 last;
338 }
339 my $line = $1;
340 $syn = $';
341
342 print STDERR "DEBUG[name_synopsis] \$line = '$line'\n" if $debug;
343
344 # Special code to skip over documented structures
345 if ( defined $ignore_until) {
346 next if $line !~ /$ignore_until/;
347 $ignore_until = undef;
348 next;
349 }
350 if ( $line =~ /^\s*(?:typedef\s+)?struct(?:\s+\S+)\s*\{/ ) {
351 $ignore_until = qr/\}.*?;/;
352 next;
353 }
354
355 my $sym;
356 my $is_prototype = 1;
357 $line =~ s/LHASH_OF\([^)]+\)/int/g;
358 $line =~ s/STACK_OF\([^)]+\)/int/g;
359 $line =~ s/SPARSE_ARRAY_OF\([^)]+\)/int/g;
360 $line =~ s/__declspec\([^)]+\)//;
361
362 ## We don't prohibit that space, to allow typedefs looking like
363 ## this:
364 ##
365 ## typedef int (fantastically_long_name_breaks_80char_limit)
366 ## (fantastically_long_name_breaks_80char_limit *something);
367 ##
368 #if ( $line =~ /typedef.*\(\*?\S+\)\s+\(/ ) {
369 # # a callback function with whitespace before the argument list:
370 # # typedef ... (*NAME) (...
371 # # typedef ... (NAME) (...
372 # err($id, "Function typedef has space before arg list: $line");
373 #}
374
375 if ( $line =~ /env (\S*)=/ ) {
376 # environment variable env NAME=...
377 $sym = $1;
378 } elsif ( $line =~ /typedef.*\(\*?($C_symbol)\)\s*\(/ ) {
379 # a callback function pointer: typedef ... (*NAME)(...
380 # a callback function signature: typedef ... (NAME)(...
381 $sym = $1;
382 } elsif ( $line =~ /typedef.*($C_symbol)\s*\(/ ) {
383 # a callback function signature: typedef ... NAME(...
384 $sym = $1;
385 } elsif ( $line =~ /typedef.*($C_symbol);/ ) {
386 # a simple typedef: typedef ... NAME;
387 $is_prototype = 0;
388 $sym = $1;
389 } elsif ( $line =~ /enum ($C_symbol) \{/ ) {
390 # an enumeration: enum ... {
391 $sym = $1;
392 } elsif ( $line =~ /#\s*(?:define|undef) ($C_symbol)/ ) {
393 $is_prototype = 0;
394 $sym = $1;
395 } elsif ( $line =~ /^[^\(]*?\(\*($C_symbol)\s*\(/ ) {
396 # a function returning a function pointer: TYPE (*NAME(args))(args)
397 $sym = $1;
398 } elsif ( $line =~ /^[^\(]*?($C_symbol)\s*\(/ ) {
399 # a simple function declaration
400 $sym = $1;
401 }
402 else {
403 next;
404 }
405
406 print STDERR "DEBUG[name_synopsis] \$sym = '$sym'\n" if $debug;
407
408 err($id, "$sym missing from NAME section")
409 unless defined $names{$sym};
410 $names{$sym} = 2;
411
412 # Do some sanity checks on the prototype.
413 err($id, "Prototype missing spaces around commas: $line")
414 if $is_prototype && $line =~ /[a-z0-9],[^\s]/;
415 }
416
417 foreach my $n ( keys %names ) {
418 next if $names{$n} == 2;
419 err($id, "$n missing from SYNOPSIS")
420 }
421}
422
423# Check if SECTION ($3) is located before BEFORE ($4)
424sub check_section_location {
425 my $id = shift;
426 my $contents = shift;
427 my $section = shift;
428 my $before = shift;
429
430 return unless $contents =~ /=head1 $section/
431 and $contents =~ /=head1 $before/;
432 err($id, "$section should appear before $before section")
433 if $contents =~ /=head1 $before.*=head1 $section/ms;
434}
435
436# Check if a =head1 is duplicated, or a =headX is duplicated within a
437# =head1. Treats =head2 =head3 as equivalent -- it doesn't reset the head3
438# sets if it finds a =head2 -- but that is good enough for now. Also check
439# for proper capitalization, trailing periods, etc.
440sub check_head_style {
441 my $id = shift;
442 my $contents = shift;
443 my %head1;
444 my %subheads;
445
446 foreach my $line ( split /\n+/, $contents ) {
447 next unless $line =~ /^=head/;
448 if ( $line =~ /head1/ ) {
449 err($id, "Duplicate section $line")
450 if defined $head1{$line};
451 $head1{$line} = 1;
452 %subheads = ();
453 } else {
454 err($id, "Duplicate subsection $line")
455 if defined $subheads{$line};
456 $subheads{$line} = 1;
457 }
458 err($id, "Period in =head")
459 if $line =~ /\.[^\w]/ or $line =~ /\.$/;
460 err($id, "not all uppercase in =head1")
461 if $line =~ /head1.*[a-z]/;
462 err($id, "All uppercase in subhead")
463 if $line =~ /head[234][ A-Z0-9]+$/;
464 }
465}
466
467# Because we have options and symbols with extra markup, we need
468# to take that into account, so we need a regexp that extracts
469# markup chunks, including recursive markup.
470# please read up on /(?R)/ in perlre(1)
471# (note: order is important, (?R) needs to come before .)
472# (note: non-greedy is important, or something like 'B<foo> and B<bar>'
473# will be captured as one item)
474my $markup_re =
475 qr/( # Capture group
476 [BIL]< # The start of what we recurse on
477 (?:(?-1)|.)*? # recurse the whole regexp (referring to
478 # the last opened capture group, i.e. the
479 # start of this regexp), or pick next
480 # character. Do NOT be greedy!
481 > # The end of what we recurse on
482 )/x; # (the x allows this sort of split up regexp)
483
484# Options must start with a dash, followed by a letter, possibly
485# followed by letters, digits, dashes and underscores, and the last
486# character must be a letter or a digit.
487# We do also accept the single -? or -n, where n is a digit
488my $option_re =
489 qr/(?:
490 \? # Single question mark
491 |
492 \d # Single digit
493 |
494 - # Single dash (--)
495 |
496 [[:alpha:]](?:[-_[:alnum:]]*?[[:alnum:]])?
497 )/x;
498
499# Helper function to check if a given $thing is properly marked up
500# option. It returns one of these values:
501# undef if it's not an option
502# "" if it's a malformed option
503# $unwrapped the option with the outermost B<> wrapping removed.
504sub normalise_option {
505 my $id = shift;
506 my $filename = shift;
507 my $thing = shift;
508
509 my $unwrapped = $thing;
510 my $unmarked = $thing;
511
512 # $unwrapped is the option with the outer B<> markup removed
513 $unwrapped =~ s/^B<//;
514 $unwrapped =~ s/>$//;
515 # $unmarked is the option with *all* markup removed
516 $unmarked =~ s/[BIL]<|>//msg;
517
518
519 # If we found an option, check it, collect it
520 if ( $unwrapped =~ /^\s*-/ ) {
521 return $unwrapped # return option with outer B<> removed
522 if $unmarked =~ /^-${option_re}$/;
523 return ""; # Malformed option
524 }
525 return undef; # Something else
526}
527
528# Checks of command option (man1) formatting. The man1 checks are
529# restricted to the SYNOPSIS and OPTIONS sections, the rest is too
530# free form, we simply cannot be too strict there.
531
532sub option_check {
533 my $id = shift;
534 my $filename = shift;
535 my $contents = shift;
536
537 my $synopsis = ($contents =~ /=head1\s+SYNOPSIS(.*?)=head1/s, $1);
538
539 # Some pages have more than one OPTIONS section, let's make sure
540 # to get them all
541 my $options = '';
542 while ( $contents =~ /=head1\s+[A-Z ]*?OPTIONS$(.*?)(?==head1)/msg ) {
543 $options .= $1;
544 }
545
546 # Look for options with no or incorrect markup
547 while ( $synopsis =~
548 /(?<![-<[:alnum:]])-(?:$markup_re|.)*(?![->[:alnum:]])/msg ) {
549 err($id, "Malformed option [1] in SYNOPSIS: $&");
550 }
551
552 my @synopsis;
553 while ( $synopsis =~ /$markup_re/msg ) {
554 my $found = $&;
555 push @synopsis, $found if $found =~ /^B<-/;
556 print STDERR "$id:DEBUG[option_check] SYNOPSIS: found $found\n"
557 if $debug;
558 my $option_uw = normalise_option($id, $filename, $found);
559 err($id, "Malformed option [2] in SYNOPSIS: $found")
560 if defined $option_uw && $option_uw eq '';
561 }
562
563 # In OPTIONS, we look for =item paragraphs.
564 # (?=^\s*$) detects an empty line.
565 my @options;
566 while ( $options =~ /=item\s+(.*?)(?=^\s*$)/msg ) {
567 my $item = $&;
568
569 while ( $item =~ /(\[\s*)?($markup_re)/msg ) {
570 my $found = $2;
571 print STDERR "$id:DEBUG[option_check] OPTIONS: found $&\n"
572 if $debug;
573 err($id, "Unexpected bracket in OPTIONS =item: $item")
574 if ($1 // '') ne '' && $found =~ /^B<\s*-/;
575
576 my $option_uw = normalise_option($id, $filename, $found);
577 err($id, "Malformed option in OPTIONS: $found")
578 if defined $option_uw && $option_uw eq '';
579 if ($found =~ /^B<-/) {
580 push @options, $found;
581 err($id, "OPTIONS entry $found missing from SYNOPSIS")
582 unless (grep /^\Q$found\E$/, @synopsis)
583 || $id =~ /(openssl|-options)\.pod:1:$/;
584 }
585 }
586 }
587 foreach (@synopsis) {
588 my $option = $_;
589 err($id, "SYNOPSIS entry $option missing from OPTIONS")
590 unless (grep /^\Q$option\E$/, @options);
591 }
592}
593
594# Normal symbol form
595my $symbol_re = qr/[[:alpha:]_][_[:alnum:]]*?/;
596
597# Checks of function name (man3) formatting. The man3 checks are
598# easier than the man1 checks, we only check the names followed by (),
599# and only the names that have POD markup.
600sub functionname_check {
601 my $id = shift;
602 my $filename = shift;
603 my $contents = shift;
604
605 while ( $contents =~ /($markup_re)\(\)/msg ) {
606 print STDERR "$id:DEBUG[functionname_check] SYNOPSIS: found $&\n"
607 if $debug;
608
609 my $symbol = $1;
610 my $unmarked = $symbol;
611 $unmarked =~ s/[BIL]<|>//msg;
612
613 err($id, "Malformed symbol: $symbol")
614 unless $symbol =~ /^B<.*?>$/ && $unmarked =~ /^${symbol_re}$/
615 }
616
617 # We can't do the kind of collecting coolness that option_check()
618 # does, because there are too many things that can't be found in
619 # name repositories like the NAME sections, such as symbol names
620 # with a variable part (typically marked up as B<foo_I<TYPE>_bar>
621}
622
623# This is from http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/man-pages.7.html
624my %preferred_words = (
625 '16bit' => '16-bit',
626 'a.k.a.' => 'aka',
627 'bitmask' => 'bit mask',
628 'builtin' => 'built-in',
629 #'epoch' => 'Epoch', # handled specially, below
630 'fall-back' => 'fallback',
631 'file name' => 'filename',
632 'file system' => 'filesystem',
633 'host name' => 'hostname',
634 'i-node' => 'inode',
635 'lower case' => 'lowercase',
636 'lower-case' => 'lowercase',
637 'manpage' => 'man page',
638 'non-blocking' => 'nonblocking',
639 'non-default' => 'nondefault',
640 'non-empty' => 'nonempty',
641 'non-negative' => 'nonnegative',
642 'non-zero' => 'nonzero',
643 'path name' => 'pathname',
644 'pre-allocated' => 'preallocated',
645 'pseudo-terminal' => 'pseudoterminal',
646 'real time' => 'real-time',
647 'realtime' => 'real-time',
648 'reserved port' => 'privileged port',
649 'runtime' => 'run time',
650 'saved group ID'=> 'saved set-group-ID',
651 'saved set-GID' => 'saved set-group-ID',
652 'saved set-UID' => 'saved set-user-ID',
653 'saved user ID' => 'saved set-user-ID',
654 'set-GID' => 'set-group-ID',
655 'set-UID' => 'set-user-ID',
656 'setgid' => 'set-group-ID',
657 'setuid' => 'set-user-ID',
658 'sub-system' => 'subsystem',
659 'super block' => 'superblock',
660 'super-block' => 'superblock',
661 'super user' => 'superuser',
662 'super-user' => 'superuser',
663 'system port' => 'privileged port',
664 'time stamp' => 'timestamp',
665 'time zone' => 'timezone',
666 'upper case' => 'uppercase',
667 'upper-case' => 'uppercase',
668 'useable' => 'usable',
669 'user name' => 'username',
670 'userspace' => 'user space',
671 'zeroes' => 'zeros'
672);
673
674# Search manpage for words that have a different preferred use.
675sub wording {
676 my $id = shift;
677 my $contents = shift;
678
679 foreach my $k ( keys %preferred_words ) {
680 # Sigh, trademark
681 next if $k eq 'file system'
682 and $contents =~ /Microsoft Encrypted File System/;
683 err($id, "Found '$k' should use '$preferred_words{$k}'")
684 if $contents =~ /\b\Q$k\E\b/i;
685 }
686 err($id, "Found 'epoch' should use 'Epoch'")
687 if $contents =~ /\bepoch\b/;
688 if ( $id =~ m@man1/@ ) {
689 err($id, "found 'tool' in NAME, should use 'command'")
690 if $contents =~ /=head1 NAME.*\btool\b.*=head1 SYNOPSIS/s;
691 err($id, "found 'utility' in NAME, should use 'command'")
692 if $contents =~ /NAME.*\butility\b.*=head1 SYNOPSIS/s;
693
694 }
695}
696
697# Perform all sorts of nit/error checks on a manpage
698sub check {
699 my %podinfo = @_;
700 my $filename = $podinfo{filename};
701 my $dirname = basename(dirname($filename));
702 my $contents = $podinfo{contents};
703
704 my $id = "${filename}:1:";
705 check_head_style($id, $contents);
706
707 # Check ordering of some sections in man3
708 if ( $filename =~ m|man3/| ) {
709 check_section_location($id, $contents, "RETURN VALUES", "EXAMPLES");
710 check_section_location($id, $contents, "SEE ALSO", "HISTORY");
711 check_section_location($id, $contents, "EXAMPLES", "SEE ALSO");
712 }
713
714 # Make sure every link has a section.
715 while ( $contents =~ /$markup_re/msg ) {
716 my $target = $1;
717 next unless $target =~ /^L<(.*)>$/; # Skip if not L<...>
718 $target = $1; # Peal away L< and >
719 $target =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//; # Peal away possible anchor
720 $target =~ s/.*\|//g; # Peal away possible link text
721 next if $target eq ''; # Skip if links within page, or
722 next if $target =~ /::/; # links to a Perl module, or
723 next if $target =~ /^https?:/; # is a URL link, or
724 next if $target =~ /\([1357]\)$/; # it has a section
725 err($id, "Section missing in $target")
726 }
727 # Check for proper links to commands.
728 while ( $contents =~ /L<([^>]*)\(1\)(?:\/.*)?>/g ) {
729 my $target = $1;
730 next if $target =~ /openssl-?/;
731 next if ( grep { basename($_) eq "$target.pod" }
732 files(TAGS => [ 'manual', 'man1' ]) );
733 next if $target =~ /ps|apropos|sha1sum|procmail|perl/;
734 err($id, "Bad command link L<$target(1)>") if grep /man1/, @sections;
735 }
736 # Check for proper in-man-3 API links.
737 while ( $contents =~ /L<([^>]*)\(3\)(?:\/.*)?>/g ) {
738 my $target = $1;
739 err($id, "Bad L<$target>")
740 unless $target =~ /^[_[:alpha:]][_[:alnum:]]*$/
741 }
742
743 unless ( $contents =~ /^=for openssl generic/ms ) {
744 if ( $filename =~ m|man3/| ) {
745 name_synopsis($id, $filename, $contents);
746 functionname_check($id, $filename, $contents);
747 } elsif ( $filename =~ m|man1/| ) {
748 option_check($id, $filename, $contents)
749 }
750 }
751
752 wording($id, $contents);
753
754 err($id, "Doesn't start with =pod")
755 if $contents !~ /^=pod/;
756 err($id, "Doesn't end with =cut")
757 if $contents !~ /=cut\n$/;
758 err($id, "More than one cut line.")
759 if $contents =~ /=cut.*=cut/ms;
760 err($id, "EXAMPLE not EXAMPLES section.")
761 if $contents =~ /=head1 EXAMPLE[^S]/;
762 err($id, "WARNING not WARNINGS section.")
763 if $contents =~ /=head1 WARNING[^S]/;
764 err($id, "Missing copyright")
765 if $contents !~ /Copyright .* The OpenSSL Project Authors/;
766 err($id, "Copyright not last")
767 if $contents =~ /head1 COPYRIGHT.*=head/ms;
768 err($id, "head2 in All uppercase")
769 if $contents =~ /head2\s+[A-Z ]+\n/;
770 err($id, "Extra space after head")
771 if $contents =~ /=head\d\s\s+/;
772 err($id, "Period in NAME section")
773 if $contents =~ /=head1 NAME.*\.\n.*=head1 SYNOPSIS/ms;
774 err($id, "Duplicate $1 in L<>")
775 if $contents =~ /L<([^>]*)\|([^>]*)>/ && $1 eq $2;
776 err($id, "Bad =over $1")
777 if $contents =~ /=over([^ ][^24])/;
778 err($id, "Possible version style issue")
779 if $contents =~ /OpenSSL version [019]/;
780
781 if ( $contents !~ /=for openssl multiple includes/ ) {
782 # Look for multiple consecutive openssl #include lines
783 # (non-consecutive lines are okay; see man3/MD5.pod).
784 if ( $contents =~ /=head1 SYNOPSIS(.*)=head1 DESCRIPTION/ms ) {
785 my $count = 0;
786 foreach my $line ( split /\n+/, $1 ) {
787 if ( $line =~ m@include <openssl/@ ) {
788 err($id, "Has multiple includes")
789 if ++$count == 2;
790 } else {
791 $count = 0;
792 }
793 }
794 }
795 }
796
797 open my $OUT, '>', $temp
798 or die "Can't open $temp, $!";
799 err($id, "POD errors")
800 if podchecker($filename, $OUT) != 0;
801 close $OUT;
802 open $OUT, '<', $temp
803 or die "Can't read $temp, $!";
804 while ( <$OUT> ) {
805 next if /\(section\) in.*deprecated/;
806 print;
807 }
808 close $OUT;
809 unlink $temp || warn "Can't remove $temp, $!";
810
811 # Find what section this page is in; assume 3.
812 my $section = 3;
813 $section = $1 if $dirname =~ /man([1-9])/;
814
815 foreach ( (@{$mandatory_sections{'*'}}, @{$mandatory_sections{$section}}) ) {
816 err($id, "Missing $_ head1 section")
817 if $contents !~ /^=head1\s+${_}\s*$/m;
818 }
819}
820
821# Information database ###############################################
822
823# Map of links in each POD file; filename => [ "foo(1)", "bar(3)", ... ]
824my %link_map = ();
825# Map of names in each POD file or from "missing" files; possible values are:
826# If found in a POD files, "name(s)" => filename
827# If found in a "missing" file or external, "name(s)" => ''
828my %name_map = ();
829
830# State of man-page names.
831# %state is affected by loading util/*.num and util/*.syms
832# Values may be one of:
833# 'crypto' : belongs in libcrypto (loaded from libcrypto.num)
834# 'ssl' : belongs in libssl (loaded from libssl.num)
835# 'other' : belongs in libcrypto or libssl (loaded from other.syms)
836# 'internal' : Internal
837# 'public' : Public (generic name or external documentation)
838# Any of these values except 'public' may be prefixed with 'missing_'
839# to indicate that they are known to be missing.
840my %state;
841# %missing is affected by loading util/missing*.txt. Values may be one of:
842# 'crypto' : belongs in libcrypto (loaded from libcrypto.num)
843# 'ssl' : belongs in libssl (loaded from libssl.num)
844# 'other' : belongs in libcrypto or libssl (loaded from other.syms)
845# 'internal' : Internal
846my %missing;
847
848# Parse libcrypto.num, etc., and return sorted list of what's there.
849sub loadnum ($;$) {
850 my $file = shift;
851 my $type = shift;
852 my @symbols;
853
854 open my $IN, '<', catfile($config{sourcedir}, $file)
855 or die "Can't open $file, $!, stopped";
856
857 while ( <$IN> ) {
858 next if /^#/;
859 next if /\bNOEXIST\b/;
860 my @fields = split();
861 die "Malformed line $. in $file: $_"
862 if scalar @fields != 2 && scalar @fields != 4;
863 $state{$fields[0].'(3)'} = $type // 'internal';
864 }
865 close $IN;
866}
867
868# Load file of symbol names that we know aren't documented.
869sub loadmissing($;$)
870{
871 my $missingfile = shift;
872 my $type = shift;
873
874 open FH, catfile($config{sourcedir}, $missingfile)
875 or die "Can't open $missingfile";
876 while ( <FH> ) {
877 chomp;
878 next if /^#/;
879 $missing{$_} = $type // 'internal';
880 }
881 close FH;
882}
883
884# Check that we have consistent public / internal documentation and declaration
885sub checkstate () {
886 # Collect all known names, no matter where they come from
887 my %names = map { $_ => 1 } (keys %name_map, keys %state, keys %missing);
888
889 # Check section 3, i.e. functions and macros
890 foreach ( grep { $_ =~ /\(3\)$/ } sort keys %names ) {
891 next if ( $name_map{$_} // '') eq '' || $_ =~ /$ignored/;
892
893 # If a man-page isn't recorded public or if it's recorded missing
894 # and internal, it's declared to be internal.
895 my $declared_internal =
896 ($state{$_} // 'internal') eq 'internal'
897 || ($missing{$_} // '') eq 'internal';
898 # If a man-page isn't recorded internal or if it's recorded missing
899 # and not internal, it's declared to be public
900 my $declared_public =
901 ($state{$_} // 'internal') ne 'internal'
902 || ($missing{$_} // 'internal') ne 'internal';
903
904 err("$_ is supposedly public but is documented as internal")
905 if ( $declared_public && $name_map{$_} =~ /\/internal\// );
906 err("$_ is supposedly internal (maybe missing from other.syms) but is documented as public")
907 if ( $declared_internal && $name_map{$_} !~ /\/internal\// );
908 }
909}
910
911# Check for undocumented macros; ignore those in the "missing" file
912# and do simple check for #define in our header files.
913sub checkmacros {
914 my $count = 0;
915 my %seen;
916
917 foreach my $f ( files(TAGS => 'public_header') ) {
918 # Skip some internals we don't want to document yet.
919 my $b = basename($f);
920 next if $b eq 'asn1.h';
921 next if $b eq 'asn1t.h';
922 next if $b eq 'err.h';
923 open(IN, $f)
924 or die "Can't open $f, $!";
925 while ( <IN> ) {
926 next unless /^#\s*define\s*(\S+)\(/;
927 my $macro = "$1(3)"; # We know they're all in section 3
928 next if defined $name_map{$macro}
929 || defined $missing{$macro}
930 || defined $seen{$macro}
931 || $macro =~ /$ignored/;
932
933 err("$f:", "macro $macro undocumented")
934 if $opt_d || $opt_e;
935 $count++;
936 $seen{$macro} = 1;
937 }
938 close(IN);
939 }
940 err("# $count macros undocumented (count is approximate)")
941 if $count > 0;
942}
943
944# Find out what is undocumented (filtering out the known missing ones)
945# and display them.
946sub printem ($) {
947 my $type = shift;
948 my $count = 0;
949
950 foreach my $func ( grep { $state{$_} eq $type } sort keys %state ) {
951 next if defined $name_map{$func}
952 || defined $missing{$func};
953
954 err("$type:", "function $func undocumented")
955 if $opt_d || $opt_e;
956 $count++;
957 }
958 err("# $count lib$type names are not documented")
959 if $count > 0;
960}
961
962# Collect all the names in a manpage.
963sub collectnames {
964 my %podinfo = @_;
965 my $filename = $podinfo{filename};
966 $filename =~ m|man(\d)/|;
967 my $section = $1;
968 my $simplename = basename($filename, ".pod");
969 my $id = "${filename}:1:";
970 my $is_generic = $podinfo{contents} =~ /^=for openssl generic/ms;
971
972 unless ( grep { $simplename eq $_ } @{$podinfo{names}} ) {
973 err($id, "$simplename not in NAME section");
974 push @{$podinfo{names}}, $simplename;
975 }
976 foreach my $name ( @{$podinfo{names}} ) {
977 next if $name eq "";
978 err($id, "'$name' contains whitespace")
979 if $name =~ /\s/;
980 my $name_sec = "$name($section)";
981 if ( !defined $name_map{$name_sec} ) {
982 $name_map{$name_sec} = $filename;
983 $state{$name_sec} //=
984 ( $filename =~ /\/internal\// ? 'internal' : 'public' )
985 if $is_generic;
986 } elsif ( $filename eq $name_map{$name_sec} ) {
987 err($id, "$name_sec duplicated in NAME section of",
988 $name_map{$name_sec});
989 } elsif ( $name_map{$name_sec} ne '' ) {
990 err($id, "$name_sec also in NAME section of",
991 $name_map{$name_sec});
992 }
993 }
994
995 if ( $podinfo{contents} =~ /=for openssl foreign manual (.*)\n/ ) {
996 foreach my $f ( split / /, $1 ) {
997 $name_map{$f} = ''; # It still exists!
998 $state{$f} = 'public'; # We assume!
999 }
1000 }
1001
1002 my @links = ();
1003 # Don't use this regexp directly on $podinfo{contents}, as it causes
1004 # a regexp recursion, which fails on really big PODs. Instead, use
1005 # $markup_re to pick up general markup, and use this regexp to check
1006 # that the markup that was found is indeed a link.
1007 my $linkre = qr/L<
1008 # if the link is of the form L<something|name(s)>,
1009 # then remove 'something'. Note that 'something'
1010 # may contain POD codes as well...
1011 (?:(?:[^\|]|<[^>]*>)*\|)?
1012 # we're only interested in references that have
1013 # a one digit section number
1014 ([^\/>\(]+\(\d\))
1015 /x;
1016 while ( $podinfo{contents} =~ /$markup_re/msg ) {
1017 my $x = $1;
1018
1019 if ($x =~ $linkre) {
1020 push @links, $1;
1021 }
1022 }
1023 $link_map{$filename} = [ @links ];
1024}
1025
1026# Look for L<> ("link") references that point to files that do not exist.
1027sub checklinks {
1028 foreach my $filename ( sort keys %link_map ) {
1029 foreach my $link ( @{$link_map{$filename}} ) {
1030 err("${filename}:1:", "reference to non-existing $link")
1031 unless defined $name_map{$link} || defined $missing{$link};
1032 err("${filename}:1:", "reference of internal $link in public documentation $filename")
1033 if ( ( ($state{$link} // '') eq 'internal'
1034 || ($missing{$link} // '') eq 'internal' )
1035 && $filename !~ /\/internal\// );
1036 }
1037 }
1038}
1039
1040# Cipher/digests to skip if they show up as "not implemented"
1041# because they are, via the "-*" construct.
1042my %skips = (
1043 'aes128' => 1,
1044 'aes192' => 1,
1045 'aes256' => 1,
1046 'aria128' => 1,
1047 'aria192' => 1,
1048 'aria256' => 1,
1049 'camellia128' => 1,
1050 'camellia192' => 1,
1051 'camellia256' => 1,
1052 'des' => 1,
1053 'des3' => 1,
1054 'idea' => 1,
1055 'cipher' => 1,
1056 'digest' => 1,
1057);
1058
1059my %genopts; # generic options parsed from apps/include/opt.h
1060
1061# Check the flags of a command and see if everything is in the manpage
1062sub checkflags {
1063 my $cmd = shift;
1064 my $doc = shift;
1065 my @cmdopts;
1066 my %docopts;
1067
1068 # Get the list of options in the command source file.
1069 my $active = 0;
1070 my $expect_helpstr = "";
1071 open CFH, "apps/$cmd.c"
1072 or die "Can't open apps/$cmd.c to list options for $cmd, $!";
1073 while ( <CFH> ) {
1074 chop;
1075 if ($active) {
1076 last if m/^\s*};/;
1077 if ($expect_helpstr ne "") {
1078 next if m/^\s*#\s*if/;
1079 err("$cmd does not implement help for -$expect_helpstr") unless m/^\s*"/;
1080 $expect_helpstr = "";
1081 }
1082 if (m/\{\s*"([^"]+)"\s*,\s*OPT_[A-Z0-9_]+\s*,\s*('[-\/:<>cEfFlMnNpsuU]'|0)(.*)$/
1083 && !($cmd eq "s_client" && $1 eq "wdebug")) {
1084 push @cmdopts, $1;
1085 $expect_helpstr = $1;
1086 $expect_helpstr = "" if $3 =~ m/^\s*,\s*"/;
1087 } elsif (m/[\s,](OPT_[A-Z]+_OPTIONS?)\s*(,|$)/) {
1088 push @cmdopts, @{ $genopts{$1} };
1089 }
1090 } elsif (m/^const\s+OPTIONS\s*/) {
1091 $active = 1;
1092 }
1093 }
1094 close CFH;
1095
1096 # Get the list of flags from the synopsis
1097 open CFH, "<$doc"
1098 or die "Can't open $doc, $!";
1099 while ( <CFH> ) {
1100 chop;
1101 last if /DESCRIPTION/;
1102 my $opt;
1103 if ( /\[B<-([^ >]+)/ ) {
1104 $opt = $1;
1105 } elsif ( /^B<-([^ >]+)/ ) {
1106 $opt = $1;
1107 } else {
1108 next;
1109 }
1110 $opt = $1 if $opt =~ /I<(.*)/;
1111 $docopts{$1} = 1;
1112 }
1113 close CFH;
1114
1115 # See what's in the command not the manpage.
1116 my @undocced = sort grep { !defined $docopts{$_} } @cmdopts;
1117 foreach ( @undocced ) {
1118 err("$doc: undocumented $cmd option -$_");
1119 }
1120
1121 # See what's in the command not the manpage.
1122 my @unimpl = sort grep { my $e = $_; !(grep /^\Q$e\E$/, @cmdopts) } keys %docopts;
1123 foreach ( @unimpl ) {
1124 next if $_ eq "-"; # Skip the -- end-of-flags marker
1125 next if defined $skips{$_};
1126 err("$doc: $cmd does not implement -$_");
1127 }
1128}
1129
1130##
1131## MAIN()
1132## Do the work requested by the various getopt flags.
1133## The flags are parsed in alphabetical order, just because we have
1134## to have *some way* of listing them.
1135##
1136
1137if ( $opt_c ) {
1138 my @commands = ();
1139
1140 # Get the lists of generic options.
1141 my $active = "";
1142 open OFH, catdir($config{sourcedir}, "apps/include/opt.h")
1143 or die "Can't open apps/include/opt.h to list generic options, $!";
1144 while ( <OFH> ) {
1145 chop;
1146 push @{ $genopts{$active} }, $1 if $active ne "" && m/^\s+\{\s*"([^"]+)"\s*,\s*OPT_/;
1147 $active = $1 if m/^\s*#\s*define\s+(OPT_[A-Z]+_OPTIONS?)\s*\\\s*$/;
1148 $active = "" if m/^\s*$/;
1149 }
1150 close OFH;
1151
1152 # Get list of commands.
1153 opendir(DIR, "apps");
1154 @commands = grep(/\.c$/, readdir(DIR));
1155 closedir(DIR);
1156
1157 # See if each has a manpage.
1158 foreach my $cmd ( @commands ) {
1159 $cmd =~ s/\.c$//;
1160 next if $cmd eq 'progs' || $cmd eq 'vms_decc_init';
1161 my @doc = ( grep { basename($_) eq "openssl-$cmd.pod"
1162 # For "tsget" and "CA.pl" pod pages
1163 || basename($_) eq "$cmd.pod" }
1164 files(TAGS => [ 'manual', 'man1' ]) );
1165 my $num = scalar @doc;
1166 if ($num > 1) {
1167 err("$num manuals for 'openssl $cmd': ".join(", ", @doc));
1168 } elsif ($num < 1) {
1169 err("no manual for 'openssl $cmd'");
1170 } else {
1171 checkflags($cmd, @doc);
1172 }
1173 }
1174}
1175
1176# Populate %state
1177loadnum('util/libcrypto.num', 'crypto');
1178loadnum('util/libssl.num', 'ssl');
1179loadnum('util/other.syms', 'other');
1180loadnum('util/other-internal.syms');
1181if ( $opt_o ) {
1182 loadmissing('util/missingmacro111.txt', 'crypto');
1183 loadmissing('util/missingcrypto111.txt', 'crypto');
1184 loadmissing('util/missingssl111.txt', 'ssl');
1185} elsif ( !$opt_u ) {
1186 loadmissing('util/missingmacro.txt', 'crypto');
1187 loadmissing('util/missingcrypto.txt', 'crypto');
1188 loadmissing('util/missingssl.txt', 'ssl');
1189 loadmissing('util/missingcrypto-internal.txt');
1190 loadmissing('util/missingssl-internal.txt');
1191}
1192
1193if ( $opt_n || $opt_l || $opt_u || $opt_v ) {
1194 my @files_to_read = ( $opt_n && @ARGV ) ? @ARGV : files(TAGS => 'manual');
1195
1196 foreach (@files_to_read) {
1197 my %podinfo = extract_pod_info($_, { debug => $debug });
1198
1199 collectnames(%podinfo)
1200 if ( $opt_l || $opt_u || $opt_v );
1201
1202 check(%podinfo)
1203 if ( $opt_n );
1204 }
1205}
1206
1207if ( $opt_l ) {
1208 checklinks();
1209}
1210
1211if ( $opt_n ) {
1212 # If not given args, check that all man1 commands are named properly.
1213 if ( scalar @ARGV == 0 && grep /man1/, @sections ) {
1214 foreach ( files(TAGS => [ 'public_manual', 'man1' ]) ) {
1215 next if /openssl\.pod/
1216 || /CA\.pl/ || /tsget\.pod/; # these commands are special cases
1217 err("$_ doesn't start with openssl-") unless /openssl-/;
1218 }
1219 }
1220}
1221
1222checkstate();
1223
1224if ( $opt_u || $opt_v) {
1225 printem('crypto');
1226 printem('ssl');
1227 checkmacros();
1228}
1229
1230exit $status;
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